Painter Valentin Serov: Biography, upenyu pachake uye basa

Mumwe mukuru vatenzi ari mufananidzo uye inopfuurira tsika rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, kupenda akava Valentin Serov, ane Biography hunonyatsobatana dzepamusorosoro kwokufananidzira Russian yakanaka unyanzvi. No zvishoma zvinokosha zviri nharaunda yake, vanodhirowa, bhuku mifananidzo, mhuka, zvenhoroondo, uye kunyange Antique kupenda. "Self-Portrait" Serov rudzi kuzivikanwa womufananidzo wacho manyorerwo.

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Man pachisikirwo vanozvininipisa uye akanyarara, kunyange impeccably airemekedzwa pakati navo, mukuru kunokanganisa ane basa vakararama panguva yake, uye vakanga akawandisa vateveri pamwe nayo Levitan, Valentin Serov. Biography ake zvakadaro munhu Watershed chiitiko asina kupfuma. Zvisinei, kana tiri kufunga kutevedzana wokutanga mabasa ake - "Girl, yakavhenekerwa zuva" kana "Girl ne Peaches" - uye pakupedzisira - "The Rape pamusoro Europa" uye "Portrait of naIda Rubinstein" - unogona kuona sei pashure pemakore anenge maviri shamisa, mumwe wemifananidzo Ndakakura yakatosiyana.

Izvi zvinova pachena kwete chete netsika kunyora. Pamberi pamberi Fafitera sokunge hapana mumwe asi vaviri painter, uyo kunyange aigara eras siyana. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pamusoro nguva, apo yokudhirowa Valentin Serov akararama Biography ake akacherekedza okugadzira zvinhu, pane zvezuva nezuva mashoko. Uye sezvo nguva aregedza nezvezviitiko zviri akapfuma zvikuru upenyu hwake. mitswe All, vose vachichinjana vari unyanzvi nyika sokunge rabva pakuti akanyora Valentin Serov. Biography Archaeology yakapera - akafa ari portraitist huru, chiratidzo pamusoro flag realism vadzungairi - uye anotiratidza mufananidzo "Girl ne Peaches" (1887), sokunge nhaka kubva nemunyori "vasingazivikanwi" iri wakagamuchira. Asi vazhinji chete zviratidzo, mazuva uye mazambuko akanga achichinjwa chiitiko chimwe.

Realism - Pfungwa kana mifananidzo?

Yaiva yepamusoro nguva yokubudirira mukuru Peredvizhnichestvo pfungwa. Takashanda Repin, Surikov, Polenov, Levitan. Uye kana izvi zvikasashanda womufananidzo sezvo Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich, vane Biography haatori kuti "vanomimina Pfungwa", kwakamutsa kutsemuka rakapinza chijana kuti kwokufananidzira uye artistry pamashoko chokwadi muupenyu chaihwo? Mushure kwechirwere, kutungamirira, kunyange vanokwanisa chokururamisa mukuru uri, umo yokutanga haisi chii kunyora uye sei. Valentin Serov Biography, yokudhirowa, akasarudzwa sezvo zvichiita anenge mutorwa pakati vadzidzisi uye neshamwari, hapana haadi.

"Girl ne Peaches" - chitubu pacharo, sechiedza, wechiduku chaizvo - pamusoro colour dzevagari vadzungairi kuchema akanga akaita kuputika. Zvakazozivikanwa kuti unogona chete noupenyu, kubatwa kwayo mavara uye Vongai nokuda chokwadi kuti upenyu rwunotumirwa nyika. Zvakanga zvakawanikwa, izvo, chokwadi, kwete zvose kunzwisisa zvakakwana. Beyond nezvavanofunga chizvarwa, zvisinei zviga upi vanhu tsika yakanga yatova zvishoma tsika kunzwa chinhu. Zvino - mufaro. Saizvozvo. Fellow itinerants havana akatsamwiswa zvikuru sezvo mwoyo. Asi wakasara chiratidzo hwake tsika rokupenda Valentin Serov. Biography upenyu stepson hwake pachake akaita Peredvizhnichestvo, asi zvakadaro akanga, uye akaramba kusvikira pakuguma upenyu mudzidzi yakakurumbira Repin, chete kutarisa upenyu kubva mhiri kwayo, izvo zvinoratidza zvakajeka kuti basa "Girl, yakavhenekerwa zuva."

"Ndinoda zvinofadza": Serov uye Vrubel

Vakashanda panguva imwecheteyo, uye vaviri - yepakutanga zvinyorwa zviri Venetian Renaissance. "Musikana ari pakanyorwa kwePersian Carpet" zvakanyorwa gore pamberi "Girl ne Peaches". Steam, ndinofanira kutaura nokusiyaniswa pazvose: usiku, kwakakwidibira, funereal ruvara, ane nekumwisa muumbozha, kunofambira mberi mune Oriental nokubwinya pamusoro yakajeka vavariro setsikawo Plein mhepo painting, chiedza sirivha, simba uye mufaro hunhu musikana, uye mumakwenzi inofamba. Serov aida pano hanya zvakadaro, nenyama. "Ndinoda, ndinoda zvinofadza!" - Serov akanyora kubva Venice kuti mwenga wake.

Maviri navaviri Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich, ane Biography ari ichangotanga, kunoziviswa Portraits izvi musimboti mufaro pacharo. Mudzidzisi akadzidzisa Serov muParis, asi kwete pamusoro zvakaitika vatenzi vekare, uyo ari ikoko mamiziyamu uncounted, hapana Repin anogara achitaura pamusoro kudzidza hunhu chete. Asi vamutangira vakanga zvikuru Serov, uye akakwanisa dzokerana kuti dzaikanganisa kubatana nguva, achidzoka chete - nokusingaperi! - kukosha Ndimi: ndiro unhu kukwana, runako, maererano - zvose zvinhu kuvakuru hwokudhirowa kurongeka. Portrait of Artist Levitan Somuenzaniso, zvakanyorwa yakaoma dzenhoroondo vachizvikwidziridza.

udiki

musiki ose anofanira kurerwa tsika runako, asi kwete vose rombo kuzvarwa mumhuri rokusika, sezvakaitirwa yakadaro Artist huru sezvo Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich. Biography kuti Artist akatendeuka akadzikama, pasina anokosha watsemuka, kunyange kubva pauduku zvinhu zvakanga zvakasiyana. Akarerwa iri mifananidzo munharaunda: baba vake aiva mumhanzi mutsoropodzi uye munyori anozivikanwa zvakakwana, imwe admire pamusoro Wagner uyo kwazvo waitsigira. Late Love - a-gore mana navatatu Alexander akaroora kwemakore namanomwe mudzidzi Valentina Bergman - kwakakomborerwa nokuberekwa mwanakomana wake chete. Valentina Semenovna akanga chaizvoizvo nechido pfungwa Chernyshevsky, kusvikira nihilism, uye dzidzo Mwanakomana kwazvo zvakakanganisa.

Mumba taigara vaeni, shamwari yababa vake zvakanaka Turgenev Somuenzaniso, Antokolsky, Ge, uyo akanga zvikuru nomutsa kune mukomana, uye dzakapendwa mabhiza ake ari album. Kazhinji akaunganidza nihilists chaitadzisa kusawirirana kwavo kuteerera zvimedu mabasa baba mutsva, asi maturo uye ruzha pamwe norudo Ngatiregei umene yevabereki mukomana nguva kuva navo, fungisisa, murinde. Mumakore matanhatu akatambura kurasikirwa wokutanga - akafa baba anodiwa. Valentina Semenovna paaimhanyisana chaizvo evanhu upenyu, asi akadonha rekukwazisa akawana chaiye muropa mwanakomana, uye akanga asiri mumhanzi, pakarepo kwakaonekwa. Biography Valentin Serov, emhizha nenyasha dzaMwari, akatanga kudzidza tenzi ichi.

Repin

Amai akabvisa gore matanhatu mwanakomana sharu Paris, kwaaigara panguva shamwari yakanaka yake - Ilya Efimovich Repin, kare nemukurumbira ake "chikepe Haulers pamusoro Volga", akapa mukomana pakurovedza uye akanga achiparidza pachena zvinoitika. Izvozvo anenge oga Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich. Brief Biography uye kuti Kazhinji akati kuti zviri pano, kuva oga, uye kwakanga kwete chete nemimba uye akaramba akazvivanza nokusviba kuti chakaitika yokudhirowa muupenyu hwake, asiwo irrepressible chido chiedza, kukurukurirana, runako uye mufaro. The chete varaidzo vatenzi yemberi chete makirasi - akazvimirira uye nomudzidzisi.

Uyezve, kubva 1875, atova Russia, apo akadzoka uye Repin akava nemudzungairi pa kuda Serov Valentin Aleksandrovich mai. Brief Biography nezvenguva kungaratidzwa pamashoko maviri - munhu runochengeta upenyu. Makore chete pashure matatu nemakirasi pamwe Repin mberi. Tenzi akatora Serov dzinenge mhuri: akagara paimba imwe, akaenda pamwe pakachena mhepo, vamwe mukomana zvakakopwa pamatende mudzidzisi uye kupendwa, vakachera, kupendwa - pamwe zvakasikwa, pamwe gypsum, achiri lifes, nharaunda uye Portraits, kusanganisira mudzidzisi anodiwa. ZVAKAITIKA Repin kubva Serov kwazvo, uyu - kumwe vakakurumbira.

Academy of Arts

Muna 1880 Serov nyore akanyoresa chikoro, uye pashure pemakore mashanu, nyore uye akasiyiwa, akatora anosiya kurwara uye haana kudzoka. Akadzidziswa pana Chistyakov, uyo kare kusunungurwa renyeredzi yose vemifananidzo izvi: Vrubel, Repin, Polenov, Surikov mudzidzisi ... zvakanga omei chaizvo. Serov akafunga zvaanofunga kunyange zvakawanda yakavimbika pfungwa Repin. Zvichida nokuti Paul Petrovich aiva wokutanga uyo akataura kuti pfuma dzekare. From Chistyakov Serovskaya akanyatsofungwa tsamba iyi. Biography Valentin Serov, yokudhirowa ari kunyatsoita chaizvo, akataura pamusoro painstaking uye anononoka chaizvo basa, izvo zvakashamisa vamwe vose. Asi zvimwe ishande Serov asingagoni, uye haana kuda. Zvisinei, zviri Chistyakov mudzidzi yepamusoro uye aifarira zvikuru.

Nemhaka mai kwebasa, Valentin Serov yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka mumba nomukurumbira vanoitisana Mamontov. Akakokwa muna Abramtsevo apo dzeboka aiva yemitambo, uye akapotsa kumugumo upenyu mudenderedzwa ichi kuvazikamwi Valentine zvakasiyana pane Antosha, ukasatidana, saka iye akabudirira basa rake. Serov akanga akasiyana mune izvi musha zvesimba, kuva akajeka chipo mutambi pantomimista, akaita vateereri ichidzvova nokuseka, uye iye pachake akaramba mupfungwa. Akapawo Savva Mamontov maodha Portraits womufananidzo kushanyira vakakurumbira, uye tsika iyi, uye upenyu pasina nzara uye kushayiwa. Rimwe Portraits aya akaratidza panguva kwemasimba Moscow vemifananidzo, vakarongwa maererano anorichengeta anonzi haana chete kuonekwa, asi mvumo nenyanzvi.

ndangariro

maviri okutanga tiri zvechokwadi (uye anoramba yakakurumbira) Mifananidzo zvinoitwa gamba redu nevakawanda kwete chete, asiwo pamberi zvose zvimwe Painters duku nguva. Vrubel akanga muKiev, aiziva iye chete rakamanikana mudenderedzwa vanoitisana uye vemifananidzo, uye Mamontov vakamusvitsa chaizvo Valentin Serov. Biography, upenyu pachake, uye kunyange ushamwari zvisingakwanisi anoenderana nekuda-unoparadza zvose basa, akazadzwa chete okugadzira zvinhu. Uye mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, Vrubel haana pakarepo kunzwisiswa nevamwe, kusafanana Serov.

Nemapoka achiti pachena kwaari, kunyange pamutambo. Hatidi chaizvo kunzwisisa zvino, uye Konstantin Korovin, iyo Sava wachi aigona nenzara pamberi, vakamirira kubvuma, uye mifananidzo akatenga kwete kuti rwiyo, asi kudheerera. Vrubel akarayira ukomba zviuru zvitatu, uye kana aiva akagadzirira (uye Vrubel kuti vakagadzirira, kuti zvikuru unyanzvi), akapa gumi rubles pamwe tsamwisa majee. Zvizhinji kutambura kubva vanoitisana zvechokwadi murombo Artists.

Serov akazviratidza pakati pavo kufarira vamwari. Zvechokwadi zvose zvakanaka - pachivande upenyu, inova kushoma. munhu anofara chaizvo munhu chete anonzwa ndokunyura nyika mwana yomukati. Vanakomana Yuri uye Sasha Serov nokuzvidira yakurukurwa baba vake, uye pasinei akafanana nomumwe womufananidzo akakwanisa vachiri zvinoparadzira musiyano - postures, kushandisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. Pano ivo chinyararire kufunga chinhu munyika yake halcyon uduku muchimuka. Uye saka tarisa nomutsa pane Portraits izvi - mweya anofara. Saka, hazvishamisi kuti akapoteredza Serov akada.

brushwork

Saka, pamberi akatendeuka Artist Valentin Serov. Biography upenyu pachake angadai akatendeuka hwakanaka uye yakajeka. Aitarisirwa kutanga uye kuramba zvakafanana: zvakafanana zuva. chete kudzikama. Asi Genre ichi - Plein mhepo - Serov aita zvose akaratidza kuti aida. Chakazozivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinogona kuomesa emifananidzo yavo pasina kudzokorora nechinhu, uye kana neapo vakadzoka plenerizm, zviri pachena kuti varege kukanganwa sei kuzviita. Kunyange zvazvo, ndinofanira kutaura kuti kunyange mifananidzo maviri aya okutanga akasiyana chaizvo kubva mumwe netsika kunyora.

"Girl ne Peaches" - vakachena impressionism, vaduku sezvo muenzaniso pacharo, kutama, kunyange kukurumidza kupenda. "Girl, yakavhenekerwa zuva" - muenzaniso Maria Simonovic - yakasiyana kumhanya upenyu, yakasiyana epurasitiki. Age womuenzaniso mumwe mafungiro - azvaitwa. Uye Serov inoti zvimwe: kupenda paukobvu, gobvu, anononoka, ruvara echitema waMosesi, nowenyika ane Vrubel, Serov, ane maitiro raiva vatapwako. It rinorondedzera kwenguva refu ezvinhu zvakasikwa uye murume - akajeka post-impressionism. Uye chirimo. Morning nemusikana ari masikati.

Olga Fedorovna

Pashure nevamwe izvi yakanaka akasika akawanda mabasa - zvakafanana, asi zvakasiyana zvinoyevedza mabasa zvakanaka vaurayiwa. A mufananidzo wake, Olga Feodorovna Somuenzaniso. Setsikawo matambudziko asian vakanga chakagadziriswa nenyanzvi uye nounyanzvi: Iwewo Plein-mhepo painting, muenzaniso agere chinyararire momuti necheseri, chena bhurauzi pamwe huru, Features akavhiringidzwa heti, tsika anonyara Vanokotama ... Olga Feodorovna akanga kusimba chaizvo, unyoro sokunge kwakaonekwa kubva mukati, zvishoma anonyara, asi nguva dzose anoedza kutarisa dzinongoitika - zvose izvi pamwe maitiro nuances uye yose hunhu muenzaniso kuti vateereri zvakazoonekwa kuti, pane imwe peziso.

Mumwe kwazvo mabasa iyi womufananidzo wacho upenyu zhinji zvinogona kutaurwa maviri Portraits Sofi Dragomirovoy sezvo uchapupu inexorable kukura uye ugone Serov, uye Serov nokubwinya. Vakawanda (wokuenzanisira baba) mumba akaturikwa Portraits vaviri mwanasikana wake, kuti vanyore panguva - Repin, Serov. Chokutanga, vose vakakokwa vaifarira mufananidzo Repin uye vaisagona kunyange kubvunza ndiani munyori mumwe mufananidzo, makore mashoma gare gare takakumbira pamusoro mufananidzo Serov, uye Repin vake vachengeta chakarembera parutivi hanya: "A-ah, Repin ..." Ndizvo zvakanga Valentin Serov. Brief Biography chinobatanidza basa hombe, izvo emakore akawanda vachafadzwa uye kutungamirira vanhu kuti chiedza, kuti "Zvinonzi kungozvifunga" kuti chaiva chinangwa yose upenyu the artist.