Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin, muvezi: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu, mibayiro

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - guru Russian muvezi uye muvezi, munyori mazhinji chikuru kunokudzwa sezvivako. Nokuti titanic basa rinokosha, akanga paakavapa zhinji mibayiro, Medals uye mibayiro.

Nezvaiva - Michael Anikushin, ane Biography iri anonakidza munhu akamboenda akatarisa mabasa ake shasha?

Ngativerengei pachena keteni kwete chete hwake, rokusika basa uye zvakasikwa vachiedza.

Childhood tenzi ramangwana

Anikushin - muvezi unyanzvi uye vatevedzere. Nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro honorary mugari St. Petersburg pakupera kwezana nokumukirana maviri - mumatsutso 1917, muMoscow, mumhuri ine pamudyandigere uto kushanda parquet paburiro.

Mhuri yakakura vakararama upenyu rakapfuma, sezvo vabereki vaiva vashandi zvavo. Saka, vane urombo uye zvakaoma akatarisana muduku Misha muuduku.

Yaiva nguva yakaoma, nguva urombo uye kusagadzikana, kumuuraya chavo chokuuraya hama hondo uye anotyisa enyika kushanduka.

Ko Michael K. kuziva ndechokuti aberekwa panguva yakaoma, murume aikosha? Kashoma.

Vabereki vangu vakaita zvose zvinobvira kuti vana vanonzwa vakachengeteka uye akakombwa pakati mumadutu eupenyu uye enyika kwezvirwere. Makore okutanga upenyu hwake Misha zvishoma aipedza mumusha, apo hapana zvikanganiswe vayaruka ake.

Zvisingaperi steppes uye akazaruka dzezvimwe, yevedza horizons, hunhu hwakanaka vashandi vomumusha, kujairika dzinovaraidza - zvose zvakanga itsva, zvinofadza uye kunakidza mwana kuziva.

tarenda chisinga-

Pavanenge mukomana mukuru vakafara zvokufara zviya pavakaverenga kupinda kupfuura chiitiko, ndaifarira kuona nyika kuenda, itai chinhu nemaoko ako. Aida nezvevaKristu zvose ndakaona - mhuka sculpted uye vanhu, akachekwa, akachekwa uye vystrugival.

Talent muvezi Michael akamuka runako mangwanani, saka vabereki, achiona mwanakomana zveufende uye ungainly mufananidzo wacho, vakasarudza nemaune kuvandudza mano ake uye matarenda.

Sezvo kuyaruka, mukomana akatumirwa guru kuti chivezwa Studio Pamba Pioneers, apo akadzidza akakura yakanaka Arts.

Kozlov G. A. - mudzidzisi Anikushina yokutanga. Iye kunodzamisa ruzivo rwake sculpting unyanzvi, anotanga tsika muiti wechokwadi vavezi vemabwe ari namapfumbamwe remakore, application kunobatsira kuvandudza unyanzvi zvinoyevedza uye nemano.

Ndapedza chikoro, Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin kuenda kupinda repamusoro yunivhesiti skulptorsky uye akaenda Leningrad.

Asi rauya risingafadzi mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kubvuma kuti Academy of Arts Akanaka

Zvakaratidza kuti magwaro akatuma majaya kuna Academy of Arts, vakarasikirwa mumugwagwa. Young mutorwa mukomana kuti categorically haana kubvumirwa kuti bvunzo. Zvino ndasvika kubatsira chipangamazano kubva Moscow. Akatuma kukurumidza teregiramu utungamiriri yunivhesiti kundochema pamusoro vakomana okuverengwa, muchidimbu ndichizivisa tisaone tarenda rake uye kunoshamisa umhizha.

Kana kwete kurevererwa Kozlov, zvichida Michael haana akapinda kuna yunivhesiti, uye ipapo Anikushin muvezi haana kutora nzvimbo pakutanga chaipo. Nyika vangadai vasina kuona chikuru zvaakasika guru, uye Russian nounyanzvi zvingava varombo zvikuru.

Saka, wechiduku Muscovite akanyoresa regadziriro kosi panguva Academy. Makore maviri gare gare, Michael anova dzakazara yunivhesiti mudzidzi, ndanyoresa panguva chivezwa dhipatimendi.

kudzidza

Anikushin akadzidza ari Academy? Muvezi Matveev - mumwe wevadzidzisi Michael, yakakurumbira muvezi uye mhizha - vakadzidzisa chipo vadzidzi zvikuru kuongorora uye creatively nekufambisa zvisikwa. Kunyange Matveev vakasimbirira epurasitiki zvavo uye abstraction zvinoyevedza mufananidzo, wechiduku Anikushin yakatanga ake werudzii pachedu, kwete kufanana nomudzidzisi manyorero. Iye uchinyatsobatanidzwa rinobatanidza zvivezwa ake inobwinya epurasitiki mufananidzo chigadzirwa uye zvinhu zviri pachena kunze nyika.

Pandaidzidza panguva Academy, Anikushin anosika basa rake kusiyirira rokutanga - dzakatevedzana yose Zvidhori yevana, vakadai se "Pioneer ne chishongo" uye "The Girl nembudzana", uyewo dzakatevedzana zvivezwa duku vashandi kubasa, rakafuridzirwa rokuenda kugadzirwa nemiti yacho mafekitari.

Great Patriotic War

Zvisinei, pakarepo kutanga ruzivo tenzi chipo kukwanisa hwokusika basa. The Great Patriotic War. Anikushin muzvipiri rwunotumirwa mberi apo anoshanda Anti mauto.

Zvandakatanga Kuziva uye manzwiro kuti jaya murwi vainzwa pamberi, kunooneka ake sculptural basa pashure. Sezvo hondo kubva mukati, kwete kubva mumabhuku uye nyaya zvakaona, asi somunhu oga chiito uye kufungisisa, Michael K. akakwanisa kuratidza mabasa avo ane simba kumboitika uye ushingi varwi-liberators.

Pashure Great Victory Anikushin anosika nhevedzano zvivezwa vakazvipira nyaya zvechiuto (ichi paruzhinji pazvivako, uye munhu Portraits), izvo muchidimbu uye nyore, pasina zvisingakoshi akadzama uye mashoko pfungwa nesimba romukati uye simba zvinhu kuratidzwa.

Somuenzaniso, chirangaridzo chake haufi "umhare Vaitsigira pamusoro Leningrad", kuna mhare Feat pakati Leningrad munguva unosuruvarisa nguva blockade. Pasina pamusoro shongwe zvinoratidzira kwete chete mauto nemapurisa, asiwo zvavo - vashandi, vakadzi nevana, upenyu hwavo akafukidzwa uye akadzivirira rwemberi mumauto eSoviet.

zvivezwa vanyori

Mihail Konstantinovich Anikushin - muvezi akasiyana uye yepakutanga. In basa rake, haana kungogumira chete vakasarudzwa nyaya, hapana munhu kutevedzera kana kukopa womumwe maitiro.

Anikushin akada kusika akasiyana Genres uye mirayiridzo, kukura kwako, unmatched uye kuratidza manyorero.

Kwoupenyu hwake aifarira kushanda zvivezwa vanyori. Literature uye vatungamiri vayo tinongogara manyawi mupfungwa nomuvezi. Akaona vanyori kwete chete kudanana uye uchinakidzwa, kwete chete nechido uye kudzikama, asiwo mweya simba, muviri simba, ane rwomukati moyo zvakadzama.

Izvi kuonekwa kwatiri Pushkin uye Chekhov, immortalized simba chivimbo muruoko tenzi.

Anikushin akakudziridza uye zvakasikwa dzakatevedzana zvenzombe Pushkin. Vaiva uye pazvivako, uye busts uye mifananidzo.

Nekuti chose chisikwa muvezi pedyo nomumwe, yakadzika kufunga kwete chete sei kuratidza emandiriri hunhu Nyanduri, asiwo sei kuti aenderane munhu akakura basa kugadzira mapango okuvaka nemakapoteredza - nharaunda, madhorobha kuvakwa, mikuru.

makore makumi matatu basa

Pakati mi- uye yakadzama mabasa Anikushina inomira panze uye shongwe Chekhov, hwakasimbiswa guru Russian Federation.

Michael K. refu vakafungisisa sei yakasiyana uye nzira yepakutanga kubudisa sculpting yake tarenda unmatched, uye rine kufarira munyori yake yomudzimu.

Anikushin akasarudza kusika shongwe kaviri, kuratidza manhamba maviri - munyori uye shamwari yake Levitan. Muvezi nguva dzose mwoyo izvi zvikuru matarenda vanhu, vakadzidza kuti regumi namapfumbamwe remakore.

Zvisinei, shongwe gadzira vakatadza vangakakavara, uye kwenguva yakati Michael K. Akamboramba basa pariri.

Makore makumi matatu chete gare gare akauyawo kuruzhinji itsva, reworked chivezwa. The shongwe Chekhov yarova eccentricity uye mavambo. Yakanga isiri Czechs vakanga vakajaira kuona vagari guru kuti: a Pince-nez, pamwe nomudonzvo uye ndebvu.

Under minwe unyanzvi Anikushina Anton Pavlovich akazviratidza ari kunanga uye panguva imwe chete kwakajeka unhu, chichinyatsobatanidzwa anosanganisa nyasha uye tarenda, nhamo uye kumhanya hwokurwa.

Social enyika chivezwa

chokwadi kuti kutaurwa pakati mamwe mabasa Anikushina pamusoro chivezwa yake, akapa neDare Soviet Union Japanese mapatya guta Nagasaki. "Rugare" ndiwo anoumba vasikana vaviri vakabata maoko. Ivo rakatenderedzwa, sokunge ari kutamba, inomiririra mufaro, rugare uye kubatana.

The chivezwa iri nyore uye vane mwero, asi zvakajeka zvinoratidza nomuvezi pfungwa vepachokwadi pamwe pakati akasiyana vanhu.

Other socio-enyika mifananidzo Mikhail Konstantinovich vaiva Zvivako kune mutungamiri proletariat, saka kwakapararira munzvimbo yaitonga Soviet Union.

Kunyange zvazvo zvivezwa aya chakavakwa kare kwava uye zvachero, Anikushin akatanga kuva mutungamiriri chiono chavo nomumwe uye maonero.

Monument kuna Lenin musi Moscow Square dzimba zvizere udzamu uye kuratidza unhu Vladimira Ilicha, kuda kwake simba uye kutsungirira. Zvinofadza kuti chivezwa haana rakabayirwa dzose mureza nzvimbo. Mukupesana, Lenin akataura rwokufamba chiito rinoratidza chacho vanoshingaira hunhu uye matambudziko rwave pamusoro munhau yose Russia.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kubva kumativi akasiyana mufananidzo anotaridzika zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinoratidza isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo muvezi Style, vachikwanisa wokushandura husina inopenya uye siyana.

ndangariro

Nokuti avo rinokosha uye rakakura upenyu tsika chizvarwa guta rake Anikushin akagamuchira zvakakodzera zita "Honorary Citizen St. Petersburg", uyewo dzinoverengeka mibayiro, mibayiro uye voruzhinji okuremekedza. In rukudzo ake, akadana chikoro, paka kana kunyange nyika.

muvezi mukuru akafa muchirimo 1997.