The National Anti-Gandanga Committee kweRussia: matambudziko, vanorumbidza

Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, ugandanga rava chinhu anomirira ngozi kwete kuvanhu (sezvazvakanga zvakaita Russian Empire), uye kunyange States kana kuchengeteka renyika yose. MuRussia, dzimwe nyika dzaiumba Soviet Union neMiddle East, ugandanga yazova chishandiswa inokanganisa aivapo yepamutemo maitiro uye kutyora miganhu kuvimbika. Panyaya iyi, National Anti-Ugandanga Committee yakatangwa 2006.

The chikuru zvebasa Anti-Gandanga Committee

Sangano iri mubasa pakaunda-ugandanga. In pfungwa iyi inosanganisira zvinotevera matanho:

• kuona, uye zvadaro kubvisa zvinokonzera uye mamiriro, izvo kare kwakaita kuti basa nemagandanga zviito (kudzivirira ugandanga) ;
• kuonekwa, kudzvinyirira, kuburitsa, dziviriro uye kuongorora kuti nemagandanga zviito (zvakananga kutorwisana);
• minimization kana kubviswa nemigumisiro ugandanga zvakakwana.

Uyewo, Anti-Gandanga Committee anoitisa administrative mabasa. The yokupedzisira chinoreva:

• kugadzirira vaitaura kuna President of Russian Federation uye Hurumende mukurwisa ugandanga;
• uvandudze mitemo wokuRussia mumunda pakaunda-ugandanga;
• kutsigira dzakawanda pamwe, vadyi kukura uye Implementation muzvirongwa ose zvibvumirano dzakawanda;
• kugadzirira vaitaura kuti kudzivirira vanhu pamusoro nemagandanga mabasa.

Kodzero akapa kuti komiti mutemo

The National Anti-Ugandanga Committee mubasa rayo anekodzero:

• kusarudza panyaya chibatiso;
• kuongorora zviito yeUnited hurumende kurwisa ugandanga;
• kuwana zvinhu zvakafanira mashoko kubva kuhurumende, zviremera zvemo uye masangano pachena;
• kumisa kushanda miviri uye kubatanidza Anti-ugandanga vakuru uye munhu nyanzvi;
• kuti vaitaura panyaya zvinoda zvasarudzwa President Russian.

Nokudaro, Anti-Gandanga Committee hwakapiwa simba nekodzero zvakakwana kuti anobudirira Implementation ari mabasa.

The Kuronga operative mudonzvo

Dare, kufambira zvikwata norudaviro uye operative mudonzvo iri nokudzorwa wenyika mirayiro. Russian National Anti-Gandanga Committee (operative dzimbahwe sangano) nhasi kunosanganisira misoro miganhu miviri Federal Security Service uye Interior Ushumiri, izvo, ukuwo, muri mukuru mudonzvo wake Mutevedzeri; Musoro Federal Emergency Management; musoro miganhu mutumbi Federal Drug Control Service; nhengo vakashongera mauto (sezvo akabvumirana) uye mutungamiriri mumwe mukuru batana vakuru.

Anti-nemagandanga akavhiyiwa

Mabasa muviri mvumo, kana ari achingopiwa mabasa makuru chete ugandanga kwaizova zvachose isashande. Russian Antiterrorist Committee nguva monitors ufanane nemagandanga dzokutyisidzira, kana zvakakodzera, kukurumidza anoita Anti-nemagandanga kushandiswa.

Recently rokurwisa akavhiyiwa komiti vakanga pfungwa iri North eCaucasus. Muna 2014, kwakanga akacherechedza kuti somugumisiro sangano nhamba ugandanga zvine mhosva ungaderedza rwakakoshwa zvichienzaniswa yapfuura nhau nguva. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu yasara nerongo.

Muna August 2016 Anti-Ugandanga Committee chaitadzisa ugandanga muRepublic of Crimea. Midziyo pamutemo zviito anosanganisira yakaoma kwezvivako uye nechouviri Peninsula.

Kwevari nemagandanga ngozi

National Anti-Gandanga Committee ndiwo muviri iyo anoita chokudzivirira uye dzidzo mabasa. Sechivako kupatsanura pakati kwevari nemagandanga kutyisidzira uye kutevedzera ruzhinji. Saka, kusunungurwa:

1. Blue (dzakakwirira) pamwero kwemagandanga ngozi: kana paine mashoko chinoda mamwe nokusimbisa vanonzi rairo gandanga chiito.
2. Yellow (mukuru) pamwero kwemagandanga ngozi: kana paine kunosimbiswazve mashoko raiva nechokuita kurwisa.
3. Red (dzinonetsa) pamwero kwemagandanga kutyisidzira vari: kwemagandanga kana nemabasa hunotaura zvakananga yekuita nemagandanga chiito.

NAC kurumbidza vokuparidzira

Russian National Anti-Ugandanga Committee mukufamba matanho kudzivirira kwemagandanga uye voruzhinji ruzivo nyaya vanorumbidza uye kuitisa kurovedza (vatapi venhau). mirayiridzo yakajeka yevagari akashanda zvinotevera nyaya:

• kuonekwa kuti mabhomba kana kufungira chinhu;
• revanhu maitiro ari nemagandanga (pamwe apwanye);
• Procedure vakuru magandanga mungozi;
• maitiro evanhu, vakatorwa mubatwa, uye zvichingodaro.

General kurumbidza

Yainyanya kushandiswa mukuru vanorumbidza Antiterrorist Committee, uye rondedzero zviito vagari ose pamwero magandanga kutyisidzira. General kurumbidza zvinosanganisira pasi rakazara kushanda, zvakafanira uye kuchengeteka zviito:

1. Pamusoro kuonekwa pamusoro chinhu chine zvinogona kuva putika mudziyo: hamubati chinhu kana kuibvisa, unofanira kugadzirisa nguva kuonekwa ari chinhu, tora vanhu kure sezvinobvira uye kumirira kusvika operative boka.
2. Mukagamuchira mumwe kubvisa chiziviso shoko: zvinodiwa zvinhu zvavo uye magwaro, kudzima gasi, mvura, kudzima magetsi, kubatsira vanorwara, vakwegura, vakaremara nevana uye zvichingodaro.
3. Maitiro mune vazhinji, unotofanira edza kugara netsoka dzake, usaedza kubuda (zviri hwakazara kunotevera), asi kwete kuti abatane, kana munhu harisati zvakananga pachaunga, regai kuchengeta maoko enyu muhomwe dzako, uye zvichingodaro.
4. Kana mubatwa-kupinza: kudzivisa zviito zvinogona vakamutsa magandanga kushandisa zvombo, haaratidzi heroism, tevedzera mirayiridzo magandanga, kana zvakakodzera, mune zviitiko apo anodiwa mishonga, kuvazivisa mbavha vanofanira kuva pfupi uye nyore.
5. Maitiro munguva pakaunda-magandanga kushanda: Rega kumhanya vakananga kuchengeteka nevaranda nhema pasi, kufukidza musoro wake nemaoko, taura nemagandanga, kana vanoenda pasi vachionana, kuramba akadzikama.
6. Capture mhepo chokufambisa (the hijacking kubudikidza nemagandanga) vanofanira kudzivisa chero zvinhu zvinogona kunetsa magandanga, pakutanga kununura kushanda kuti kutora nzvimbo kuti haabvumiri kushandisa hostages sezvo nhoo dzevanhu (kuwa kana kuvanza shure seri cheya, akafukidza musoro wake nemaoko ake).
7. Kutyisidzirwa gandanga chiito.

NAC kurumbidza neakangwara kuruzhinji sezvo chikamu chokudzivirira kuitwa kurwisa ugandanga.