Pituitary dwarfism. Chii?

Dwarfism kana nesayenzi, pituitary dwarfism, ari zvokurwara iyo pane kunonoka yokukura mumuviri uye kukura, izvo zviri kukonzerwa wakareruka kwetunhu uye secretion kuwedzera kemikari (aizivikanwawo kukura kemikari).

zvokurwara Izvi apo neapo, mune vanenge 2 kubva 10,000 vanhu pituitary dwarfism iri dzakaonekwa zviviri zvikuru nevakawanda vakomana kupfuura vasikana. Kuwedzera varume anonzi pfupi kana asingasviki 130 masendimita uye vakadzi chete - asingasviki 120cm.

Rakajairika zvinokonzera ndedzinotevera:

• pakupona (mu utero Anterior pituitary akaumba zvisiri)

• Kukuvara mumusoro (izvi vanosanganisira vose Generic)

• pituitary bundu kana akapoteredza zvivako,

• nemagene kubatwa,

• njovhera, tibhii, sarcoidosis,

• Kutamiswa sezvo mishonga kana mwaranzi mishonga.

Zvisinei, kupfuura hafu zvezvinokonzera dwarfism uye kuramba zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira.

Sezvo pituitary dwarfism hwapedyo?

Weight uye kukwirira vana vane kukwana secretion kuwedzera kemikari pakuzvarwa haana zvichisiyana unoenderana tsika vana utano. zviratidzo zvokutanga unowanzosangana dzinoitika vana kusvikira makore 2-3: Vana ava musatanga kuti kufambirana chakaipa kukura vezera ravo. Mavara akaderedza kukura zvazvingava, chisingazivi kupfuudza 3,4 masendimita / gore (pamwero kweinenge 8 masendimita / Yr). Pasinei kunonoka kukura, akarurama kukura kwomuviri mwana vari vakaramba.

Uyezve, pituitary insufficiency sezvo kwakaratidzwa anotevera zvinhu:

• underdevelopment dzokubereka nadzo,

• akacherechedza underdeveloped tsandanyama hurongwa,

• hypotension,

• Kuderedza kumhanya Ossificação em pamusoro marangwanda, mazino kukura uye kuchinja,

• kana paine bundu iri pituitary shwanu kana akapoteredza nzvimbo uropi, kuwedzera zviratidzo izvi, zvinoita zvakawanda uye madzerere.

Kazhinji, budiriro mupfungwa chirwere ichi havatamburi, varwere kazhinji ndangariro dzakanaka.

.To kuzosimbisa zvokuongorora kuti "pituitary dwarfism" zvinokosha:

• akaedzwa kuti kukura kemikari. Uyezve, ungada miedzo kuziva zvimwe mahormone. Zvichida unoda hormone miedzo: kutanga vakatsunga bhuku pamwero mahormone muropa, pashure murwere anotora mushonga kunokanganisa mutemo kemikari, pashure imwe nguva, kuti ongororo inodzokororwa.

• Run X-ray kumiganhu sella uye dehenya kuona kukura pituitary shwanu. Uyewo kujekesa akabata kombiyuta kana rinobva resonance kuri uropi, ari nyarara muitiro, vanobvumira here kuona zvakadzama nzvimbo yacho pituitary nharaunda uye rwakapoteredza uropi. Kana paine Kuipa chiratidzo, zvakakodzerawo kubvunza munhu ophthalmologist.

Pituitary dwarfism kubatwa endocrinologists. Nzira inokosha yokudzorera kukura mahomoni mu muviri yokutsiva kurapa: kushandiswa zvachose kubata kukura kemikari. Kuti zviite dzemaitirwe pamusoro chipimo chemushonga uye kwokubatsira kukura kemikari zvino yakagadzirwa chaizvo chinyoreso kuti jekiseni.

Kana zvakakwana kurapwa chiri kuwedzera kukura mwero chaiko nhanho (8-12 masendimita / gore), risati kurapwa, sezvo mutemo pane masendimita 3-4 chete / gore. Pakuyaruka zvinofanira kuverengerwa mukurapa zvaiitwa bonde mahormone.

Kubudirira kurapwa kunobva zvakananga pamusoro zvinokonzera chirwere, izvozvo zvakonzera. Kakawanda, varwere zvakakwana kurapwa tisvike zvakajairika kukura uye zvinoenderana kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kureva nyanzvi nezviratidzo pituitary insufficiency rokutanga!