Sinusitis: Types, Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

Sinusitis - nevakawanda chirwere. It kunoratidzwa kukura kuzvimba ari sinuses. Inokuvadza chirwere kuti miganhu kunogona iyerere kuva chirwere chimiro, uye mupe matambudziko pameso, nzeve, uropi, chikonzero sepsis.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana sinusitis inozivikanwa zviratidzo zvakasiyana vane Mumagazini nzira uye zvirongwa kurapwa. Nemazvo rokuongorora mhando chirwere uye taurira nzira yakakodzera kurwa chete chiremba anogona naye.

causation zvirwere

Mune chiitiko chipi mhando huru zvinokonzera sinusitis basa blockage yacho lumen goho yacho maxillary sinuses. Inotungamirira kuzvimba uye munyika kuunganidza purulent zvavo.

Kune zvinhu zvakawanda kuita kuti kwaita blockage yakadaro uye triggering kutanga sinusitis:

• kupinda nasopharynx utachiona kuva yepamusoro Airways kutapukirwa siyana;
• untreated rhinitis;
• kushandiswa kuramba kuti madonhwe kubva rhinitis;
• gwaro;
• pamusoro mucosal kukuvadzwa maxillary sinuses;
• pachando kumhanya chimiro;
• ungaderedza kutapata;
• zvikuru huro;
• tonsillitis;
• refu vari pamwe overdried kana mhepo inopisa nzvimbo;
• zvakakomba hypothermia;
• ndasiya zvirwere Midzi mazino kuti vari yakabatana sinuses;
• asima;
• anatomical zvinhu uye kuremara ari nasal mhango;
• Kutamiswa SARS uye bembo;
• cystic fibrosis;
• polyps, adenoids, vamwe anomera;
• underdevelopment dzakawanda outputs kubva nasal mhango (choanal);
• allergens;
• nemwaranzi kurwara;
• chakuvhe;
• tiibhii;
• nezvitsvuku fivhiri;
• gwirikwiti;
• Inhalation nehasha vezvenhau uye nemakemikari chiutsi.

Most kazhinji chirwere kunoitika muna mumatsutso-yechando nguva. Pashure pezvose, panguva ino pane zvakasikwa kuderera zvirwere mashandiro nokuda vhitamini kwokusakwana.

In vana makore manomwe, chirwere hariwanikwi, sezvinoita maxillary sinus muchizvarwa ichi haisati kuumbwa.

umboo

Kune mhando akasiyana sinusitis. Zviratidzo akabatanidza chirwere, batsira kuona etiology kwechirwere chacho, uyewo wawo uye pachikuva. Izvi zvikuru kukosha nechirwere uye dambudziko zvokurwara.

zviratidzo zvose zviri conventionally rakakamurwa zvarwo uye nemakanzuru. Boka Zviratidzo rokutanga dzinosanganisira:

• kuwedzera tembiricha muviri kusvika madhigirii-matatu namapfumbamwe;
• kunzwa simba;
• nokukurumidza nechitarisiko kuneta;
• marwadzo ari musoro;
• dzinowedzerwa vangadikitira;
• ndangariro vanotaura.

The dzemo zviratidzo sinusitis dzinosanganisira:

• chenguva vachirwadziwa marwadzo ari sinuses, kuipa manheru uye kana musoro wacho tilted pasi;
• nasal zvinoerera, nasal nayo;
• kutyora kunhuhwidza;
• Pressure mumhino;
• arikutadza kufema;
• vangakosora.

Nzendo chirwere

Zviratidzo sinusitis haamo panguva uye zvinoshamisa. kuchinyanya yavo zvichisiyana chete kwenguva, sezvo chirwere anova nezvishoma. Kusiyanisa zvinotevera zvokukura vadzore:

• subacute;
• chenjera;
• refu.

Zviratidzo sinusitis rokutanga zvinokonzerwa:

• kuisa mhino;
• zvakawanda zvive;
• sneezing;
• runny mhino;
• nasal izwi.

Subacute sinusitis Danho dzinoratidzwa nemuumbi kudzikira mune murwere nezuva. Zviratidzo tione kuwedzera zvikuru.

Treatment Panguva iyi chirwere zvinobudirira zvikuru. Pashure pezvose, kushoma ndiyo chete munzvimbo yacho paranasal sinuses.

Pasina zvakakwana yezvokurapa rubatsiro sinusitis kukura yacho danho rinotevera - chakasimba. It kunoratidzwa:

• chills;
• tembiricha;
• pakuonekwa kurwadziwa sinuses;
• yakawedzera kusagadzikana kana vaikunga musoro uye manheru.

Kana achingomutambudza marwadzo kupararira pasi maziso. Dzimwe nguva pane kuzvimba, anopenya redden.

Chenjera sinusitis chimiro kunosvika maviri nhatu. Kana panguva yakakodzera kurapwa maperembudzi kupera zvachose.

Chirwere sinusitis rwakazara kunoitika panyaya kukwana mushonga chirwere yekare kare yemagwaro. Ane zvinopfuura kudzimwa zviratidzo. The chikuru zviri kuyaruka vari:

• rhinitis zvachose uyo usaora kurapwa pachishandiswa kwakajairika nzira;
• marwadzo mumusoro uye ziso nezvigadziko;
• kuzvimba kukotsira;
• panowanikwa conjunctivitis;
• blunting kunhuhwidza.

Munguva chirwere chokutambudzika chirwere kuratidzwa chakasimba kurwisa vane nguva remissions humwewo. Zvinotora nzvimbo dzose matatu mwedzi mina.

In chisingaperi sinusitis STRUCTURAL kuchinja maxillary sinus. The dhigirii tishandurwe kwakaitika Pakusarudza upenyu uye kunzwisisa kwakaita kurapwa.

Ndezvipi sinusitis ndiwo: nzvimbo kuparadzira chirwere

The localization pakati kushoma munogona mumwe kana vaviri ari sinus. Zvichienderana kusunungurwa ichi vari marudzi maviri sinusitis:

• mumwe ane mativi;
• mativi.

Wokutanga chimiro anotora zvishoma akaoma pane yechipiri. Zvinonzi chirwere kazhinji. Sinusitis zvinogona kusiya-mativi uye zvakarurama madziro. It kunobva sinus, iyo anovandudza ane kushoma. Zviratidzo Local muchiitiko ichi pane chete rumwe chiso.

Bilateral sinusitis kuratidzwa akasiyana chaizvo kuti simba kunotoda mufananidzo nekuomarara. Kakawanda ari kurapwa muchipatara sezvo pamba hondo kunoitika inzvimbo yakaoma.

Kupatsanura pakati zvinokonzera sinusitis

Types uye zviratidzo sinusitis vari pedyo pedyo zvinodyidzana. Zviratidzo zviri chirwere kubatsira kuona etiology kwayo. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kusarudza zvakarurama kurapwa zvaiitwa uye kubvisa chinhu pacharo, muchiswededza kukura chirwere. In mushonga, ose chirwere, ane zvakasiyana mavambo, akawana zita rayo.

• Nemavhairasi sinusitis - kazhinji anova pamusoro pakanyorwa SARS. Pathogenic tupukanana kupinda yepamusoro kufema turakiti muchiswededza kuzvimba nasal ndima uye mucous. Izvi zvinokonzera kuonekwa zvakasimba rhinitis. Kuzvimba madzihwa kunodzivisa zvachose kubva nasal mhango. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukura kushoma, pane kutanga sinusitis. Zviratidzo zviri nemavhairasi yezvakaita chirwere haina zvakare haana uye kurwadza.
• Chirwere sinusitis - kunoitika kuburikidza ingestion pamusoro pathogenic zvigare zviri maxillary sinus. Streptococcus, uye Haemophilus influenzae. Kuumba pamusoro nemavhairasi sinusitis pasina kurapwa kwake. The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa hosha yacho kunotoda mufananidzo wakajeka - kune simba nasal zvinoerera, mukuru tembiricha, murombo chaizvo utano.
• Fungal sinusitis - hakuitiki kazhinji. Mycosis paranasal sinuses kunoitika apo occlusion yakafanira iyerere kuti chikosoro nokuda simba kutapata, pamwe nasal kukuvara. Mune mhango kachitanga munhu pathogenic chakuvhe, kana rose nokuwadzana kwavo, izvo zvichiri hakuiti unooneka. Mycosis kunogona kukonzera chakasimba uye chirwere sinusitis maonero. Zvokurwara chinhu kuramba tichishanda nguva kukura, hapana zviratidzo kwenguva refu.
• Sema sinusitis - maitiro kuti zviwane kuparidzira kupinda mumuviri uye chiito pamusoro nasal mucosa. Typical zviratidzo ndiwo: fivha, pakuonekwa marwadzo mumaziso uye cheekbones. Kazhinji achiperekedzwa imwe chikosoro, panowanikwa conjunctivitis, keratitis. No marapiro kunodiwa. Zviratidzo akaedzwa apo kubvisa kunobva kuti akakonzera sema zvakaitwa.
• Odontogenic maxillary sinusitis - kunoitika nokuda kuonana aine sinus hweHIV kubva pamidzi vaikudzwa kwemeno. The kwokutanga Danho kunoratidzwa pamberi serous fomu maronda. Achiperekedzwa edema, kupfupika mweya. Nokukurumidza anova purulent sinusitis. Kana untreated, zvinyama necrosis anogona kuitika uye akasimba toxicity.
• Dzechimwe sinusitis - kunoitika somunhu kuomesa pakati mitswe pamusoro cheekbone uye shaya, kukonzera kuzvimba mucous sinuses. Achiperekedzwa musoro, nasal zvinoyerera, kusagadzikana, kuzvimba, nasal kuzara. Nzira huru kurapwa - kuvhiyiwa.
• Aerosinusitis - richiwanika Somugumisiro kukuvara kuti sinuses nokuda mhepo kufurirwa kupesana. Occupational chirwere vezvikepe uye siyana chamunyurududu. Kazhinji vakawanda bilateral. Achiperekedzwa kupfupika mweya, uye nasal kuzara.
• Mixed sinusitis - kunoratidzwa ne mawa panowanikwa anoverengeka siyana chirwere.

The kupatsanura chirwere maererano morphological kuchinja

Mhando sinusitis mune vakuru nevana akasiyana kwete chete nokuda chirwere. The chirwere iri Classified muzvikwata, zvichienderana kuchinja kuitika mumhino.

• Catarrhal sinusitis - nyore tichitarisa kurapwa. Hwokuratidza edema uye hyperemia sinus mucosa. Achiperekedzwa kuerera zvakajeka kubva kwemhino uye kunzwa zvishoma kumanikidzwa mumhino.
• Purulent sinusitis - nengozi chimiro chirwere. Kungaita kuti upofu, abscesses yeziso, intracranial matambudziko. Inozivikanwa nokuda water drainage kubva mhino yakawanda purulent secretions kuti anovaka ari sinus. The madzihwa inogona kuchengetwa ropa mitaro.
• Polypoid sinusitis - kunoratidzwa zvakawedzera ikure nasal mucosa masero. Achiperekedzwa kuzara, fivha, purulent zvinoyerera, chinorwadza nezvekufadza. Kakawanda hyperplasia isiri yekenza anova pamhino imwe chete. Anogona rokuongorora kuwandisa polyps uye cysts, mucous Kamudzira iri akaremara.

Consequences uye matambudziko

Chero mhando sinusitis kunoda kukurumidza kurapwa muchipatara uye akatanga kurapwa. Pasina nenguva marapirwo anogona kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana-siyana uye migumisiro yakaipa. The zvihombe ndiwo:

• dzakayerera mune chirwere pavaipfuura chirwere;
• panowanikwa nezvinetso nhengo wokuratidzwa;
• Kuchinja kuti kuzvimba kune dzimwe nhengo;
• sepsis;
• yomumuzongoza;
• periostitis.

Diagnostics

Kuitira kudzivisa migumisiro ngozi, kurapwa kunofanira yakakodzera kwete chete, asiwo ichibudirira. Izvi zvinoda kwechokwadi nechirwere, izvo chete anogona kuitwa nachiremba. Kune nzira dzakawanda kuti Detective sinusitis. Zvisinei, asati chiremba nerimwe anofanira kuitisa kutarisana vaongo- murwere uye kuteerera zvichemo ake.

• Radiography. It haatarisiri chinokosha kugadzirira murwere. Zvinobatsira kuziva kuvapo uye nzvimbo kuzvimba (imwe kana mbiri sinuses). Zvakaipira nzira iyi kuti worudzii polypoid sinusitis photos haagoni kutsunga. Cysts, polyps uye mapundu mumufananidzo asina zvakasiyana kubva nyore edema.
• Endoscopy. The nzira rinoitwa nokusuma kupinda wemhino munhu vakasiyana kamera vasiyana chubhu. Kunoitawo kuti ukanyatsoongorora turbinate uye tora nemiedzo.
• Computed tomography. Zvinobatsira kuona uwane mufananidzo pamusoro sinuses uye nasal ndima. Akakodzera rubatsiro kuona mhando sinusitis yayo kurapwa. Kudzidza chinopa mukana rokuongorora neoplasms uye kuvapo mitumbi vatorwa, kukura chirwere chimiro chirwere, kuchinja tishu mamiriro.
• MR. Zvinoratidza kuti STRUCTURAL kuchinja duku mashoko. Zvakaipira nzira iri kwayo kudhura.
• Bacteriological ongororo. Rinoshandiswa kuona mhando chirwere chakaparira chirwere.

zvinodhaka kurapa

Access kuna chiremba uye yakarurama chirwere kunokosha kwete chete kuti kungoita kuziva zvakarurama mhando chirwere uye kuti asava mamwe marudzi sinusitis. Zviratidzo uye kurapwa zvakabatana chaizvo. A zvakarurama kurapwa zano unokubvumira nokukurumidza kurasa kuonekwa, uye nokukurumidza kudzorera zvakazara hutano sinuses.

Mhando dzakawanda sinusitis vakabudirira kubatwa kuchirapa nzira. chinangwa chavo ndechokuti:

• nechokwadi kusunungurwa madzihwa kubva sinuses;
• nokubatanidzwazve mhino;
• Kubvisa edema;
• Mufananidzo kushoma;
• kuparadzwa pathogenic zvipenyu.

Kazhinji, zvinodhaka kurapa kuzvigona mabasa ose. Nokuti chinangwa ichi:

• nasal madonhwe;
• negadziriso nasal lavage;
• mishonga;
• bacteriophages;
• fivhiri;
• Anti-anogumbura;
• mucolytics.

Chero mushonga inogona kutarisirwa chiremba. Rapid kupora zvinogoneka chete pasi zvachose uye hurongwa kuzadziswa nenyanzvi zvinodiwa uyewo zvaidiwa chipimo chemushonga.

Ponji nzira kurapwa

Kana purulent chimiro sinusitis kurapwa pamwe chete medicaments vangangokundikana. Nokuti Kushanda mukuru uye kuderedza ngozi yematambudziko, vanachiremba kuitisa ponji:

• Via sinus ponji kubva ose pus yabviswa, zvinonzi kumboshamba;
• zvadaro akatanga kuti nemishonga uye zvinodhaka antiinflammatory.

Dzimwe nguva kuti mumwe ponji hakuna kukwana. dzakatevedzana punctures vane kuita kwevhiki dzinoverengeka. Muchiitiko chino, akaisa chaiyo anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma vachipinda nasal sinus. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kudzivisa mamwe marwadzo kumurwere.

zvavo mishonga

Mukuwedzera zvinodhaka, vanachiremba ringavakurudzira kushandisa mushonga uye zvisiri zvetsika mushonga. About kubudirira vazhinji zvavo mishonga kuti sinusitis inofambiswa kubva vanachiremba uye varwere kupfuura pamusoro mishonga. Asi zvakadaro vanofanira kushandiswa chete kufanana Pharmaceuticals, kwete panzvimbo pavo.

Wekumusoro mukurumbira vari:

• nasal lavage brine;
• Itai Tui mafuta, namo;
• tampons Tab pamwe Mashizha Kalanchoe;
• kuda anorumanya decoction pamusoro leafs;
• kuita achidziya munyu;
• inhalation pamwe yemakwati, mbatatisi, menthol.

sejari

In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa, kuvhiya ringashandiswa kurapa sinusitis. Kakawanda rinoshandiswa:

• dzechimwe chimiro sinusitis;
• kwazvo chisingaperi siyana;
• kana Detective ari nasal ndima polyps, cysts, neoplasms;
• pasina maturo kubva pakushandisa kuchirapa nevamiririri.

dziviriro

Pane mitemo shoma, izvo kubatsira kuderedza ngozi dzokororo ine rikwanise sinusitis kana chirwere. unofanira:

• humidify mhepo muimba;
• kuita kuzvicheka-masaja muna maxillary sinuses;
• Kana mukawana kusagadzikana mumhino - kuvhuvhuta mhino dzako;
• kuita zviitwa kufema kurovedza.

Kana iwe kudzivisa zvakanga zvisingaiti zviratidzo nehosha, kana kuratidzwa kunetswa wokutanga hwobva kubvunza chiremba. Zvinonzi rambidzwa kubatwa nokuda sinusitis pamusoro wongororo kubva Internet kana mazano shamwari. Chete nyanzvi anogona kuita zvakarurama zvokuongorora uye kuona zvakakodzera nzira yokubata nechirwere ngozi. Zvakafanira kuti uzere uye kunokurumidza kukunda pamusoro pake.