Anna raiva Mons - kufarira Petro I. Background

Nokuti mukadzi uyu Kesari Vose Russia , Peter I akatumira nokusingaperi akapfigirwa Suzdal Pokrovskiy wemamongi mudzimai wake wokutanga, Evdokia Lopuchin - mambokadzi wokupedzisira pachigaro Russian choushe, umo mutsinga havana wavatorwa ropa. Chete yezvinongoerekana tsaona wakavarambidza tenzikadzi kubatana naye mumba yepamutemo uye kukwira chigaro rudzi chikuru munyika yose. zita rake - Anna raiva Mons. Zvisinei, vagari Moscow akaritumidza Kukuyskoy mambokadzi, kana chete Monsihoy. Anna haana kufanana vanhu vedu ...

Moscow mwanasikana vabereki German

Anna Margretta kumashure Monson (saka akaridza zita kufarira yaKesari Peter I yakazara) akaberekerwa January 26, 1672 muMoscow muna German Quarter. baba vake (a chizvarwa Westphalia), akasvika Russia, kuroorana, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, waini kutengeserana, uye pane dzimwe - zvishongo bhizimisi. Asi, zvimwe, iye akakwanisa vabudirire, uye panguva yokuzvarwa kwake mwanasikana akapinda mudenderedzwa vakapfuma uye anoremekedzwa vagari mumusha macho.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti imba yake graced achiri kaviri kwazvo vaduku iwayo Petro. Kunze Anna Margretty, mhuri yakanga yakawanda nevana vatatu. Mudzimai wake - Mwero Mogerflyaysh - akatungamirira mararamiro kubvira panguva yakare yokusafa yakanaka vemba German. Nyika yose aihuitira vana vake, kicheni uye chechi. Kune dzimwe hama chete kuziva kuti sekuru yemadzibaba wake mukuru sajeni kuti vatasvi vemabhiza.

Tichanyatsoziva Petro uye pakutanga yokufungidzira

Hazvizivikanwi kupi uye sei mugumo vakauya kwaari kubva Emperor, asi unogona kutaura chokwadi chakakwana kuti ichi chakaitika 1690. Zvisinei, kufarira yeRussian mambo, akanga maviri chete pashure pemakore, pamwe rubatsiro yakakurumbira Admiral Frantsa Leforta. Nenzira, nemitauro zvakaipa kutaura kuti asati kuti aifarira nyasha Admiral musikana akanaka German.

A muduku uye rudo mumakore iwayo Petro akaita vakakomberedzwa amene naye nemusikana - Elena Fademreh, asi kuti haana takagadzirirwa refu kuitika mumwoyo wamambo, uye anotarisa raisagona kukwikwidzana yayo aikwikwidza. Intravital Portraits pamusoro Anna raiva Mons haana kusiya, asi zvinyorwa hwakawanda huripo dzinoitwa kuuya nesu pamwe kumboitika runako mukadzi. Zvisinei, zvakawanda vakadzi vakanaka munyika, asi chete isingawanzowanikwi Sweethearts Rinotarisira kuchengeta nguva musimba rangu kune korona misoro. Sezviri pachena, Anna aiva chinhu kuti akasimba zvokunze nemazango uye kuti akamupa remashiripiti muchimiro simba.

zvipo norupo kuti mambo

Kubvira 1703, mumwe makore mashanu asati nechisimba tonsured kuva sisita wake Evdokia, mambo akatanga kurarama pachena pamwe Anna mumba make. Vakapona mapepa kuratidza rupo chipo, izvo zvipo ake kufarira Petro. Mumwe wavo aiva ake maduku asian ari dzakadaro madhaimani, kukosha iyo, panguva, kwaiva kuva asina kutapudza chiuru rubles, ndiro rakakura chitsama.

Mukuwedzera, pakati zvipo waivawo imba mbiri-storey, yakavakwa kuti wake chezvipo mari. Akanga ari wokuGermany kugarwa pedyo itsva Lutheran chechi - ino Cathedral yaVatendi Petro naPauro, izvo anomira Starosadsky Lane guru. Anna raiva Mons uye amai akagamuchira mudyandigere wepagore muna uwandu mazana manomwe namakumi masere rubles. Kusvikira kumusoro kuripfekenura, mambo akapa ake zvakawanda nyika waunofarira Dudinka yeko Kozelskii County nemisha, pane makubhiti anenge mazana matatu.

Muscovites kusada

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko Muscovites haana kufanana mukadzi uyu. In kutsiura kwaari uye tinoisa non-Russian mavambo, uye shungu mugumo Evdokia Lopukhina mhosva aro zvakaitika chechechi, uye mari yakawanikwa kubva Anna zvose, waakanga akakumbira mambo. Asi, pachena, chikonzero chikuru chaiva negodo kuti akanzwa ringa pamberi nacho kumusha uye kwakajeka murairidzi kwakanaka vokuGermany.

kugarwa German kubvira panguva yakare chainzi Kuku muMoscow. Nokudaro, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ikapiwa youmambo tenzikadzi - Kukuyskaya mambokadzi. Munyori Jack - wenhoroondo dzoupenyu refill I - anotiudza kuti zvose voruzhinji masangano mumakore iwayo paiva kuti pamwe zvizere ne Mai raiva Mons uye namai vake, kana vakatendeuka bhizimisi ravo kana mafomu vamwe. Amai nomwanasikana akaita vakashandisa chaizvo ropafadzo iyi, nokudaro achibvisa yakawanda kubatsira.

Rusina kukwana mberi rudo Peter

Petro Anna raiva Mons vaiva pedyo gumi uye anenge akaroorwa. Chii vakarega uye hwogumisa ukama hwavo? vaongorori vakawanda kudzidza tsamba yavo, inova vhoriyamu guru yasvika mazuva edu, kuteerera chokwadi kuti mashoko Anne, rakanyorwa kwemakore anopfuura gumi, hapana shoko rudo kana kunyange mashoko chete nomutsa. Vari zvakawanda zvakafanana mabhizimisi matsamba rinoumbwa muna Dutch German uye - yakarurama, vanokwanisa, asi kuine njere.

Frants Vilbua - wokuFrance kuda hwakafanorongwa waiva Russian dare uye akasiya tsanangudzo hwake uye tsika - vakati kuti Peter I Chokwadi, kuroorana Anne, kana akanzwa rudo rwechokwadi pachake. Asi, nhamo, akaona mairi chete mambo, napedyo iyo chinotanga masuo okudenga panyika, uye asingadi. Pane kunyange chikonzero chokudavira kuti Kukuyskaya mambokadzi vamutye nayo, vakakoniwa nguva dzose kuvanza. pachena Peter akanzwisisa izvi, asi kwenguva refu kugona kuparadzana nayo.

Pokuwa mwene

I hwogumisa ukama hwavo kana. Muna 1703 iri Shlisselburg mutambo yakarongwa pachiitiko kuvakwa gadziridzo ari youmambo vacation. Pakati mhemberero yaiva tsaona - Saxon nhume F. Koenigs ndokuwira mumvura uye rikanyuramo. Pashure paizvozvo, yake pachake zvake akanga netsaona akawana rudo tsamba yakanyorwa naye netsa raiva Mons munguva Great Embassy Petro, uye wake locket. Paakanzwa izvi, Kesari akatsamwa kwazvo, uye rimwe zuva mumwe mutengesi ari kupenya tenzikadzi akava yanyadziswa uye akasiyiwa mhosva zvose.

Anna raiva Mons asungwa imba, kuti akuteerere zvaidiwa namambo arayira musoro mutikitivha zvirevo F. Romodanovsky. makore matatu chete vakabvumira yokushanyira chechi. By muchivande zvokutsamwa Anna akapomerwa yokushopera nechinangwa vavezve rudo namambo. Muchiitiko ichi akasungwa akabvunzurudzwa vanhu vanopfuura makumi matatu. Muna 1707, nyaya yakanga yakavharwa, asi imba rakambopiwa kwaari Peter, ikavharwa. Sezvineiwo, kwaiva zvishongo uye vanenge zvose pachake pfuma.

End upenyu penya tenzikadzi

Chii chakaitika kuna Anna raiva Mons mushure rotonhorera mambo uye ruzivo nenhamo dzose? Muna 1711 akaroorwa ari Prussian nhume George-John of Keyserling, uyo akafa pakarepo mitatu. Chinokonzera rufu haana dzatangwa. Young chirikadzi kunyaradzwa ndechokuti iye akava mutsivi mamiriro wemufi murume wakare uye Courland. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muchato wake pfupi akanga asiri ngomwa, asi zviri negakava dzakaitika. Anna raiva Mons, vana vake nehama - nyaya iri achakamirira kuti vachiongorora. Zvinogoneka kuti zvakanga zvakachengetedzwa pane magwaro anogona anojekesa payo.

Anna raiva Mons, ane Biography iri nenzira dzakawanda zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe favorite wemhuri youmambo, akafa August 15, 1714 pakati tibhii. Nguva pfupi asati chirwere, iye akakwanisa Achapedza torrid dzorudo pamwe nhapwa mukuru Swedish Karl-Johan of Miller, uyo asati afa ikazopiwa pfuma yake yose, asi mai vake, munun'una uye hanzvadzi takakwanisa kupikisa mudare wokupedzisira kuda.