Zika utachiwana muRussia: zviratidzo, modes kuti hutachiwana, migumisiro

Muna 2016, zviitiko Zika utachiona muRussia vaiva akashuma. Chii chirwere ichi, uye kutyisidzira kunoita vamwe, edza kunzwisisa. In Russia hakusi nyaya chirwere wokutanga. Kare akagadzawo 5 mamwe utachiona vanhu, vari Pari akapora zvakazara.

Zika utachiwana muRussia - iri apo neapo. Akanga hwakatangwa vafambi kubva muCaribbean. All utachiona vaiva pazororo muDominican Republic. Vatakuri utachiona - Umhutu of genus Aedes. Kunyanya ngozi ndiyo chirwere vakadzi panguva yepamuviri. Utachiona hunokonzera kukura microcephaly ari mudumbu, iyo inotungamirira kuupenyu zvakakomba uropi mwana asati aberekwa.

Apo chirwere yakatanga yakawanikwa?

Sezvambotaurwa, Zika hutachiwana Russia yakanga hwokutanga hwakanyorwa February 2016. Asi pakutanga ruzivo pamusoro chirwere akazviratidza muna 1947. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti chirwere rhesus tsoko kuti aigara musango Sika (Uganda), zviri mukukudza nzvimbo uye utachiona atora zita rayo. Muvanhu, chirwere kwave chirwere muna 50-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

Nokufamba kwenguva, masayendisiti makasimbisa ukama pakati nedengue utachiona uye Zeke. Vatakuri zvose pathologies ndivo Umhutu ari genus Aedes weIjipiti.

Mumakore 60 pashure kuziviswa kwemashoko causative mumiririri haasi anopfuura 15 dzevanhu kacho vakanga akashuma. Sezvo chirwere mumakore ose aya kwave zvisinganyanyi kuitika, dzakawanda hakurevi kufungisisa zvichibvira kutyisidzira. Re kutaura chirwere muna 2007, apo utachiona akawanikwa ari Pacific pachitsuwa Yap. Muna 2013, utachiona akarova vagari French Polynesia, uye muna 2015 nayo apararira guru rehurumende muna South America - Brazil.

Chii ngozi inovandira pasi Zika utachiwana

Tinofanira kubvuma kuti kutya chokuita chitarisiko Zika nefivhiri - kwete groundless. Utachiona kunokonzera kwazvo abnormalities mu fetus nokuti hunogona kutapukira kubva amai mwana kubudikidza placenta. Ngozi huru chaizvo chirwere runotsigira kuvana mudumbu. Kana mukadzi panguva nhumbu akanhonga Zika utachiona, migumisiro kukonzera fetus microcephaly. dehenya rake nokuda zvokurwara anova zvisinganzwisisiki mupfupi, mwana vakachengeta zvarakasiya iri rinoonekwa uye auditory zvomukati, uye dementia.

Sezvo chirwere haisi aizvinzwisisa, masayendisiti regai zvakananga kurondedzera Zika nefivhiri pamwe zviratidzo microcephaly, kunyange zvachose uye regai kuramba kuti chirwere unogona kubereka zvarakasiya akadaro.

Chimwe kuomesa chakakomba yokuwana utachiwana Guillain-Pazvibato zvechizarira syndrome. Pakutanga, chirwere chinobata maoko nemakumbo maduku, aoma chaunombotya pavo. Asi kukura chirwere, akaoma rutivi rwomuviri kunokanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri, kusanganisira mapapu, iyo inotungamira pakupedzisira kuti asphyxia uye kunogona kuva kuurayisa.

Where Zika utachiwana hwakanyorwa muna 2016

Iyo nyika ndiyo zvakakura yatanga chirwere Zika nefivhiri muna 2016? Sezvineiwo, kana kare endemic munzvimbo dzakanga riri chete pamusoro kondinendi African, asi zvino utachiona apararira kure. chirwere panomuka kunge hwakazonyorwa munzvimbo ine inopisa:

• Central dzomuAfrica;
• Indonesia uye rinoti riri kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva Asia;
• South uye Central America;
• kuIndia.

Muchirimo 2016 idenda dzakabviswa Brazil. About 500 zviuru vagari vomunyika ino vakatambura chirwere unounza Zika utachiwana. Zviratidzo hosha anozviratidza muchimiro:

• fivhiri;
• rashes paganda;
• migraine nomusoro;
• marwadzo majoini.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, chirwere chapararira Venezuela, Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala. Maererano nenhamba, chirwere panomuka kunge hwakazonyorwa munyika 23 pasi pose. Vanhu utachiwana yave kuzivikanwa muna Canada, Denmark, France, Sweden uye kunyange Russia.

In dzipi zviri zvitange Zika fivha

Sezvo dzakatangwa vanachiremba, pane nhatu nzira chirwere ratombonzi utachiwana:

• kuruma of umhutu kungova genus Aedes weIjipiti;
• transplatsentarno - panguva pamuviri utachiona mai zvinogona kutapurira hutachiwana kumwana;
• panguva hwepedyo munhu ane HIV.

Mushure chirwere pamwe hutachiwana murwere vakaumba simba kutapata kuti chirwere. Pakurwara munhu asisiri chiine ngozi kune vamwe, sezvo yava vasiri chinotapukira.

symptomatology chirwere

Sei kuratidza Zika utachiwana? Zviratidzo regai kuitika pakarepo mushure chirwere. The incubation nguva hunogara kubva 3 kusvika 12 mazuva, uye ipapo mumuviri uye chiso murwere nezvechinhu chimwe mapundu, kurwadziwa Runonzwika musoro, mapfundo nomuzongoza. Pane fivha kuti angaperekedzwa fivha, conjunctivitis, uye dzimwe nguva svoto uye kurutsa.

Asi kwete nguva dzose zviratidzo ndizvo inopenya uye anorwadza zviratidzo. Maererano nenhamba, 1 chete kubva 5 kacho vanhu ngadzirambe zvikuru chirwere chiitiko.

Zika Fivha kurapwa

Zvinosuruvarisa yokudzivirira pamusoro kugozha ichi haako. Sezvo kazhinji, fivha Zeke anoenderera nani nyore, chero marapiro kunodiwa.

Kubvisa marwadzo, analgesics tora zvakawanda zvinhu zvinogona kutengwa chero chemishonga. Dzakakwirira tembiricha kuchiderera kwakajairika antipyretics nyore. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo vachiwana zororo uye kunwa mvura yakakwana akawanda.

Zika utachiwana muRussia - isingawanzowanikwi chinoshamisa. Zvisinei, kana uchangobva akaenda kunyika ine inopisa, zvinokwanisika kuti iwe akanhonga utachiona. Naizvozvo, iri nyaya fungira kuti iwe vakabatwa utachiona Zika uye kutaurwa zviratidzo, uye hosha kwakakomba, zvinokosha kuti chiremba.

Sezvatakamboreva, mukuru mukana chirwere kuvakadzi vane mimba, kunyanya mune yokutanga trimester, kana embryo vari aumba ose nhengo uye hurongwa. Kunyange zvazvo isina nekusimba kuti utachiona zvinoisa kukura microcephaly ari mudumbu, nyanzvi dzakawanda vanoti nechitarisiko zvokurwara ichi naye.

MuBrazil, riri kupfuura yatanga hwevanhu vanorwara, zvokuongorora kuti "microcephaly" nekusimbiswa 270 vachangoberekwa. More anenge 3,5 zviuru vana vane zviratidzo uye zvokurwara vakanga akaongororwa yekusimbisa yakarurama chirwere.

Pane imwe nzira kudzivirira fivha Zeke?

Sezvo mushonga utachiona hakuwaniki, nzira bedzi kuchengetedza kuzorwa chirwere ndiyo dziviriro. Umhutu vorudzii Aedes weIjipiti zvinowanika munyika inopisa, saka vagere munzvimbo iyi uye kushanyira vanhu akakurudzira kuti:

• kushandisa nomushonga wezvipembenene tumbuyu izvi;
• regai kuvhura mahwindo pamakamuri, kana ivo vasina vakapakata umhutu utava;
• nokuti kufamba mumugwagwa unofanira kupfeka zvipfeko anofukidza muviri napo.

kana utachiwana ari kutyisidzira vagari Russia

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo - pane Zika utachiona Russian, uye sei chaiye mungozi hweHIV nokuda vagere munyika. Isu ngaachimbidzike kutaura kuti sezvo Russian Federation anoona Umhutu ari genus Aedes hakuitiki, injodzi vayo riri shoma. Kunyange zvazvo 6 zviitiko chirwere nefivha hwakanyorwa muna 2016, asi epidemiological chirwere haisi vakatapwa. Zika utachiwana akaonekwa Russia nekuvongwa vashanyi vari pazororo muDominican Republic uye vakanga vatapukirwa mushure varumwa nenyoka nezvipembenene.

Kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere chacho, hurumende yakatowedzera utsanana panhandare dzendege. Uyewo, kuti hurongwa yambokurukurwa rokuongorora fivhiri Zika. Institute of Virology atanga kuongorora ayo causative mumiririri, izvo zvichaita kuva mushonga pamusoro nguva. Rospotrebnadzor akabudisa mazita rinoti, kushanyirwa zvisina ngozi kuvakadzi vane mimba nokuti kuitika epidemiological mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda idzi. The Pamazita vaisanganisira nyika 27 apo zvirwere panomuka kunge akanyorwa.