Aram Ilich Hachaturyan: a Biography pakati munyori, kunyanya zvitsva uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

About munhu tinoziva somumwe zvikuru unyanzvi Vanyori mabasa avo Classics mimhanzi yomuzana remakore. zita rake rizivikanwe zvinenge zvose, kwete kunyange pedyo neVadzidzi mumhanzi, uye ounyanzvi ake anoitwa konzati dzokusanganira. Uye kunyange zvazvo musi waakafa kwave anenge makore 40, mumhanzi yake nhasi rinonzwika mumafirimu, paterevhizheni uye panhepfenyuro. Saka, gamba rino - Aram Khachaturyan Biography inova inonyatsoratidza kuti aingovawo mukomana kubva Mafuro Tiflis aigona kuva zvakadaro rinozivikanwa munhu.

makore wenziyo huru Early

June 6, 1903 huru mhuri Armenian mwanakomana wechina akaberekwa, uyo ainzi naAramu. Zvino mumusha Kojori zvino - Gardabani district weChicago Tiflis (Tbilisi) kuGeorgia. Vabereki vake vaiva Kumash Sarkisovna (mai) uye Iliya (Yeghia) Khachaturian (baba), kushanda ari bookbinder.

Kubva pamakore okutanga oupenyu hwake iye akarumbidza mumhanzi zvishoma Aram Khachaturian, ane Biography anodzidzwa kufarira nevanhu vane kuvhunduka panguva imwe muteerere ose kucherechedza yakawanda ake. Muzvikoro chapero zviri nomufaro mukuru kuridza tuuba, runyanga uye piyano. Kazhinji mukomana anokudza rumbidzo. Iye akazoti kuti aberekerwe weChicago Tbilisi kare - music, zvinoshamisa vachiridza guta - zvakanga hazvitomboiti kwete kubvuma mimhanzi mashiripiti.

Asi vabereki vaifunga kuti vana vavo vanofanira kuita nyaya, saka chitandadzo kwaaiita vakanzwisisa. Kudzidza mumhanzi panguva chikero umo aifungidzira zvaiita chete mumakore 19.

Izvo muduku Khachaturian

Ramangwana wenziyo aiva kuwanikwa inokosha kwazvo Tbilisi Italian dhanzi korasi, chikoro mumhanzi uye Russian Musical Society. In guta rino akauya Sergei Rachmaninov uye Feodor Chaliapin. Paiva musicians unyanzvi chaizvo uyo panguva vakakwanisa kuita mupiro huru pokumuka Vanyori zvikoro Georgia uye Armenia.

izvi zvose makapfumiswa mangwanani marimba nemaonero ari jaya.

Khachaturian, ane Biography ndiye vakakodzera kufarirwa, zvakawanda zviri siyana intonation "bouquet", riri chaizvo zvakasimba chaizvo zvakasimba midzi yake auditory ruzivo. Ndicho ichi "bouquet" uye akabvumira akazotevera emakore kumbobvira asingakwanisi mukati nyika. Music agara kuziviswa kuti chihombe vateereri. Hongu, haana akaratidza kuitwa National nokuzvidzora Aram Khachaturian. Biography, kutungamirira nzira kubva musha muduku, zvino kutanga ipenye zvakawanda mavara matsva. Future Munyori mukuru aifarira mumhanzi akasiyana avanhu, ichitarisira pamwe chakazara noruremekedzo. Kuti internationalism uye aiva mukuru nzi maonerwo uye inoshanda Arama Hachaturyana.

Native masvingo "Gnesinka"

Zvakaoma here kudavira kuti kupenya wenziyo wakasika rhapsodies zhinji, concertos, symphonies uye mamwe mabasa, vakadzidza mimhanzi notation makore 19 chete okuberekwa. Munguva ino nguva hwake nevamwe vomunyika yake akasvika Moscow ndokupinda Musical College Gnesin chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello kirasi. Panguva iyoyowo Akagamuchira zvipenyu dzidzo (Physics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare) panguva Moscow University.

In rekodhi nguva Aram Ilich Hachaturyan, Biography rakatanga kukura zvinhu zvitsva kuti aigona kuita kuti zvaakanga panoitwa ake zvekuimba kukura. Haana chete akatanga kudzidzisa kwake, asiwo kuva mumwe yakanakisisa vadzidzi. Uyezve, akakunda kodzero yokutaura pamusoro vamwe vadzidzi 'Concerts ari Large uye Small Dzimba of Moscow Conservatory.

Kuva munyori?

Chii achava Munyori Aram Khachaturian, uyo panguva ino Biography akafanana chinhu konekwa nyaya, Ndakaona muna 1925, apo ake kufarira kukoreji sezvamunoita kirasi akaonekwa. Zvaiva imomo kuti akagamuchira wokutanga chaizvo unyanzvi hwokunyora. Makore mana gare gare, muna 1929, akava mudzidzi of Moscow State Conservatory, apo pasi kutungamirirwa Nikolai Myaskovsky ayo inotungamirwa chakaitika chaizvo sezvo munyori.

Muna 1933 Sergei Prokofiev akashanyira boka Myaskovsky vake. Kubva musangano uyu wechiduku Khachaturian akasiya asingakanganwiki nefemero. vakawanda mufashoni mabasa ake matarenda Vanyori. Asi neizvi varipowo kufarira: saka Prokofiev aifarira mabasa vaAramu, akazvitora naye kuna Paris. Zvakanga ipapo, muguta rino, iro mamiriyoni evanhu vanoda chaizvo kuona, uye vakanga vaurayiwa.

Rokutanga "Dance" Khachaturian

"Dance" nokuda gitare uye piyano - zvakanga zvakagadzirwa Arama Ilicha, yakabudiswa kekutanga. Zviri pachena kuonekwa zvimwe uye maitiro okugadzira zvinhu zviri unyanzvi wenziyo vanogona kunzwa mamwe KUJEKA pakati timbre zvinokonzerwa kuti zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa nziyo vokumabvazuva; Multiple nzira mubasa kushanduka, improvisation; anzwike mutinhimira ostinato uye vazhinji rinozivikanwa "hachaturyanovskie mumasekonzi." Munyori akandiudza kuti yake yechipiri kwakaitika pamusoro inodzokororwa kuteerera semwana pevairwara zviridzwa - nengoma, uye kemancha sazandar-mumagaba.

Saka zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma, Khachaturian, ane Biography - muenzaniso sei vakangwara uye unyanzvi murume pachake akasika, vakabuda kubva kubudiswa zvavo rwiyo mashoko ayo budiriro. Yakauya 1932, apo chiedza akaonekwa Suite nokuda Piano. Ndizvo chikamu chokutanga, yaiti "Tokatta" pakuzivikanwa pose. pianists vakawanda vachiri kutaura naye repertoire ake. Kusvikira ikozvino, ine simba nezvainoita vateereri uye mumwe wemashiripiti.

Muna 1933 akatanga kuita "Dance Suite" kuti chikwata chevaimbi. With chigadzirwa ichi, zvichiratidza mufaro nomwoyo wose upenyu, chiedza uye simba, namajaya Khachaturian vakapinda chikwata zvakanakisisa Vanyori Soviet. Makore maviri gare gare, muna Hall of Moscow Conservatory vakaridza chords or the Yokutanga Symphony, waiva chinyorwa basa pachiitiko kuguma Conservatory. Yakanga okuguma yaimbovapo uye kutanga chinotevera padanho muupenyu munyori. Biography Aram Khachaturian Zviri mhando nhoroondo mimhanzi, sezvo mumwe nomumwe mamakisi ake - a vakaparadzana kwenguva, iyo inotaura pamusoro pazvidhindo, zviitiko uye tariro nemunyori.

Munyori uye mudzidzisi

A guru chikamu okusika Arama Ilicha akatora nziyo ake mumutambo nezvinobvamo. The dzakakurumbira - nziyo Lermontov kuti "anoedzesera" uye lopedevegovskoy "The Valencian weChirikadzi". Pasinei nokuti mabasa akanga achida kuti zvesimba, vakagamuchira munhu zvachose akazvimirira upenyu.

Khachaturian, pfupi Biography zvinogona kutsanangura chete chaizvo schematically nzira youpenyu unyanzvi Munyori, akaratidza kufarira zvikuru cinema. Akaratidza mumhanzi sei kukosha Kuziviswa pezvakaita uye kugadzirwa mutungamiriri. Asi shasha yake kuwana hombe zita kuzivikanwa muna symphonic mabasa. Vateereri akatora rokumukurudzira concertos vake gitare uye kwaya uye piyano uye chikwata chevaimbi. Ideas kuti vavapo rokutanga norudimbwa uye "Dance Suite", akawana upenyu hutsva. Kunze, ipapo Khachaturian konzati dzakazova rutivi ndeake. Muna 1942 akapedza mamakisi kuti "Gayane" kutamba, apo dzekare kutamba uye choreographic nounyanzvi kunge synthesized. Kusvikira pakuguma hondo paiva Second uye Third Symphonies. 9 Makore pashure pehondo, munyori akanyora umhare uye akashungurudzwa kutamba "Spartacus".

Chii, Biography Aram Khachaturian? Inogona muchidimbu muna zvitatu mashoko: basa, basa uye basa zvakare. Mune sixties kubva mudanga akauya matatu Khachaturian Concerto-Rhapsody, izvo 1971 yakanga paakavapa State Prize.

Khachaturian yakawanda pedagogical basa. Kwemakore akawanda aiva musoro murwiyo kirasi panguva Moscow Conservatory, kuti Tchaikovsky uye Gnessin Music Institute. munyori rokusika basa akaramba potse pamazuva ake okupedzisira. Upenyu hwake yakaguma muna Moscow, May 1, 1978.

Funny zviitiko paupenyu munyori

Biography Aram Khachaturian Rinosanganisira siyana dzinonakidza chokwadi. Mumwe wavo - pamusoro imbwa yake. Munyori pamwe kuvhunduka panguva imwe zvakaipa mhuka. Kamwe muGermany, vakamuisa chipo - youmambo poodle. Aram Lyado akamudana (maererano maviri mumhanzi madunhurirwa). Akafamba naye, akadyiswa, airidza naye. Khachaturian ari saka kurerekera dzinovaraidza yake, izvo kamwe akatsaurira mutambo wainzi "Lyado kurwara."

Chimwe chokwadi inenge kwenhau kukosha. Muna 1944 iye akazivisa makwikwi nokuda Armenian rwenyika. In Khachaturian akasvika Yerevan, akanga yayo shanduro mumhanzi. Mumwe manheru, akagara pasi kuruoko piyano akapoteredzwa nemhuri yake nhengo akabata kiyi. Yaiva inopisa muzhizha, vanhu vakanga akavhurika balconies. Under nemahwindo munyori mukuru akasangana vanhu vachapona afuridzire kunzwa kurira, apo hachaturyanovsky vakaimba rwiyo rwenyika.

ukama hwemhuri

Saka ndinogona kusika Khachaturian. Brief Biography zvikuru unyanzvi dzinoitwa munyori anoti iye, kupfuura ani zvake aiziva, kwete mumhanzi chete, asiwo kukosha kwayo kuti veruzhinji. upenyu hwake private, zvakare, akanga asina hakunakidzi. In wokutanga mwanasikana akaroorwa Nune akaberekwa, iro rava Pianist. Papera chinguva, pashure kugumiswa mubatanidzwa rokutanga, munyori akaroorwa kechipiri. sarudzo yake aiva mudzidzi kubva boka musoro wayo Myaskovsky - Nina Makarova. Kuti mukadzi uyu akanga rudo rukuru, shamwari uye shamwari akatendeka Khachaturian upenyu. Aram uye Nina akabereka mwanakomana Karen (rinozivikanwa nounyanzvi mutsoropodzi).

Saka akararama upenyu hwake, Aram Khachaturian, pfupi Biography iyo refu akawana mumwe chokwadi chinokosha: zita munyori mukuru rinonzi Great Hall of Conservatory uye tambo quartet, uye zita rake ndiye pagore makwikwi, inomiririra Vanyori uye pianists.