Vakuum Savina: Biography, upenyu pachake, Filmography

Vachiri mudzidzi pachikoro, Vakuum Savina (upenyu pachake Biography mutambi wacho zvinotsanangurwa pazasi) vaiitawo mudzidzi zvesimba. Uye yunivhesiti iri kazhinji muchinangwa mudzidzi yemitambo. Izvi nheyo ramangwana nokuita basa. Pashure pezvose, theatre dzidzo musikana akanga asipo. Sezvineiwo, upenyu hwake nzira Vakuum Savina (ona mufananidzo. Below) akasangana nevanhu vakanga akamupa chimedu yavo ruzivo. Kutaurirana navo atova mhando kudzidziswa. Nyaya ino kunzi mune pfupi Biography ari mutambi.

udiki

Vakuum Savva akaberekerwa Voronezh muna 1936. Yapera baba Hondo Yenyika II kwakaita akasiya mhuri, uye musikana ndoga naamai vake. It rava chidhori wake mwanasikana. Oia agara vaidada naamai. Shure Vera Ivanovna aiva mudzidzi chete pamusoro kosi, akagumisa Voronezh Medical Institute uye akazova chiremba zvakaisvonaka. Asi, pasinei kuyemurwa wamai vake, Vakuum Savina akasarudza mumwe basa - munhu philologist. Pano Woman akamirirwa yokutanga mwoyo. Patakasvika muguta guru, remangwana mutambi akawana kubva pamusoro kuguma negashiro vamhan'ari nokuti Philological rorusununguko Moscow State University. A vasingafungisisi, iye nyaya zvinyorwa weDhipatimendi venhau payunivhesiti chete. Sezvineiwo, Oia akagamuchira, mukuru vamhan'ari dzakawanda. Muna 1958 iye vakabudirira kudzidza kubva Moscow State University.

vadzidzisi

Zvichida wokutanga chipangamazano Yee akanga Igor Lipsky - mutambi Vakhtangov Theater, yemitambo mudzidzi uyo akatungamirira chikwata. Ndiye akaona musikana ari sirivha nenzwi uye maziso inopenya tarenda guru yakavanzika. Kana mukuru Rolan Bykov akaisa mutambo "Rudo Iri" mubhuku Pavla Kogouta, Lipsky akarumbidza kutora naye basa rinokosha Sawin. Asi kana isu kuonana Roland haana kuona oo heroine. Ukuwo, Bykov ndafara kushanda naye. Apo wokutanga edzesero kwakaitika, Sawin aisagona kunzwa kunyange nekabhunakeri. Ipapo Roland Antonovich vanoda mutambi akatsanangura kuti chivimbiso zvakadaro paiitirwa.

Vakuum Savina chidzidzo chikuru vakadzidza. Naizvozvo, zviri zvechokwadi embody chifananidzo Lidii Matisovoy kuti Bulls Aisagona kuwana zvakakwana. Mutambo "mhando rudo" kwagara rakabudirira. Oia pakati vadzidzi vakagamuchira mamiriro "mutambi". Praise kubva navo Savvina nguva dzose vakanyemwerera nokuzvininipisa, uye anobuda kuzvikudza muna mweya wake. Akanga akatsunga kurega yemitambo, noku kushanda somunhu wenhau.

Uyewo panguva pokugadzwa heroine ino kukanganiswa Nikolay Mordvinov, zvakasimba Vera Maretskaya, Faina Ranevskaya uye Oleg Efremov. Zvikurukuru kudziya Vakuum Savva, Biography kuti une vazhinji firimu enisaikoropidhiya, kuti worunhare akapindura Andrei Moskvin. Akafunga aiva shasha, uye mukuru murume ari yakatarwa. Andrei vaigona kumutsa Savvinov kumunetsawo. Kana mutambi zvose zvikanyauka pamaoko, akatungamirira kure nayo kuti opareta, akamwisa dzavo muchiso tii.

First firimu basa

Playing ari mudzidzi yemitambo, Vakuum Savina, izvo asati akaronga upenyu private, havazivi pamusoro kubwinya kwava pedyo. Kutungamirirwa Iosif Heyfits aienda kuisa mufananidzo "Lady pamwe Dog" by nyaya Chekhov vake. Akabvuma basa rinoitwa Gurov Nadya Batalov. Evakadzi zvakaramba zvakadaro kusvika nzvimbo. Heifits akabatsira pamwe nesarudzo anorwa. Kamwe Nadya kuonekwa mudzidzi theatre unongotaura. A basa kutamba ikoko Savvina. Batalov musikana yakarohwa Akasununguka kwayo, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa akanga ndisipo kubva actresses pamwe ruzivo. Joseph aivimba mutambi Board uye Eeyou mvumo kuti vatungamirire basa. Savvina mudzidziso mufananidzo peterburzhenki vakachena uye dzevakawanda Anna Sergeyevna. The mufananidzo kwakabudirira zvikuru uye akapiwa mutongo dzakawanda akawanda. Uye zvikuru oo tsamba nemashoko okutenda kubva kupfuura Faina Ranevskaya. Yakanga yakanaka umbowo tarenda iri heroine ino.

1960

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa mabasa gumi ichi kwave ambotaurwa, "The Lady pamwe Dog". Uyewo kucherechedza zviri "mutadzi," akapfurwa Aleksandrom Borisovym kubudikidza Dostoyevsky. Akava mumwe dzakawanda Anti-zvigadzirwa zvokunamata akauya nenguva uye ndipo nguva "Khrushchev nyungudika." Nice kuona nounyoro uye nomutsa Xenia, taitamba Oia. Panoperera firimu, iye kutambura kurangwa mutadzi rudo.

Muna 1967 Vakuum Savina, ane pikicha akanga vakasasa mumapepanhau akawanda munyika, akabata basa Dolly iri mifananidzo firimu "Anna Karenina". The heroine of mafirimu zvakanaka vaneta vana chirwere, kudzikama uye huru imba, kuzvara uye murume kusavimbika, riri anobuda utano uye ratyama, sezvinoita mwana nokupambarwa.

1970

Makore aya mabudisa mutambi vakakurumbira mabasa mazhinji. Vakuum Savina (Biography, pachake upenyu mutambi anorondedzerwa dzakawanda Category maenisaikoropidhiya) vaiitawo mabasa mazhinji, asi vava kupfuura aionekwa zvose zvitatu: "Diary of wechikoro", "bhuku akazaruka" uye "Garage". Last vakamuisa kunyange akakurumbira zvikuru.

The nyaya ndiko satirical mutambo "Garage", filmed muna 1979, akaisa pasi nyaya chaiyo - dzakaunganidzwa kuvakwa uye garaji pamwe. Kuti paiva firimu Director Eldar Ryazanov. Mumazana mufananidzo kusarudza kuti hazvibatanidzi "dzimwe" pakati shareholders chokuita hurukuro chikamu ndima pakuvaka pomugwagwa. Savvina airidza Deputy Director Lidiyu Anikeevu. Panoperera firimu, aiva mumwe nhengo nhatu kuti havachafaniri kubva pamwe. Chikonzero chaiva nyore - nemota Anikeeva zvakabiwa. Uye maererano nemitemo yayo, pasina motokari munhu haagoni kuva nhengo. Hazvina kubatsira yakakwirira nzvimbo yaro uye iripo achibuda.

1980

gumi ichi chaiva mutambi hakusi chakaorera. Vakuum Savva, private upenyu uhwo havana kuvhiringidza basa, starred muna pfumbamwe mafirimu. Zvikuru zvinoshamisa chirongwa aiva tragicomedy "Misodzi zvakadonha" firimu nyaya "rakapihwa Vedu" uye mutambo "makore matatu."

Yoga kuda kucherechedza mufananidzo "Private Upenyu," izvo akatora Yuriy Rayzman muna 1982. Oia embody nemufananidzo wake Abrikosova Natali Ilinichny. The firimu racho protagonist, anoshanda sezvo wechikafu zvebhizimisi, vanofanira nokukurumidza pamudyandigere. Chete zvino akaziva kuti akapotsa haagoni kurarama upenyu, kuva "kubva basa". Kusurukirwa, godo uye kuzvinzwira tsitsi hama kumumanikidza uongorore zvakare kwavo pokutanga uye kuedza kushandura zvose ... The firimu Akagamuchira nominations zhinji uye mibayiro panguva Venice Film Festival uye Moscow.

1990

Munguva nineties vakasvika mifananidzo nhatu pachiratidzwa heroine ino. Vakuum Savina (upenyu pachake Biography mutambi wacho evoked yakafarikana pachena kufarira) akaita ari melodrama "Nyaya nyaya mbiri," munhu comedic mutambo "Chekhov uye Co", uyewo firimu "Trotsky". All zvirongwa zvitatu nechivimbo anganzi kubudirira.

2000s

Mumakore aya, Vakuum Savina airidza kunyanya anecdotal kana kutsigira mabasa. Somuenzaniso, muna firimu "Shamwari Vaviri" mutambi rinosanganisa mufananidzo mbuya mumwe vanonyanya kutaurwa. Muna 2003, S. Ia muchirongwa ari filming voujaya firimu pamusoro munyori aida kuva filmmaker. Mugore iroro iye starred ari Vanguard Savvina melodrama "Bed Scene". Kirill Serebrennikov akazviita mumweya chaicho inoratidza apo vanhu zvachose havavimbi mumwe. The mutambi airidza basa amai protagonist.

Basa paterevhizheni

Vakuum Savina (Biography, upenyu pachake ari mutambi chiri kugara inokurukurwa nhau) uye basa rakawanda munharaunda iyi. Akanga muvambi hondo dzakawanda nepaterevhizheni nezvevanyori Russian: Saltykov-Shchedrin, Ostrovsky uye Turgenev. Uyezve, Ia S. akanyora manotsi mashoma pamusoro firimu inodzidza mabasa L. Orlova, F. Ranevskaya, N. Urgant, M. Ulyanov S. Jurassic nevamwe. Under auspices ayo nhoroondo vakapfurwa muMoscow chipo vatambi zvizvarwa siyana uye kushanda-kirasi TV rakarira vakananga pamwe mukuru Torstensenom.

upenyu Personal

Vachiri mudzidzi pa Moscow State University, Vakuum Savina akasangana Vsevolod Shestakov - musayendisiti uyo ndokunanga weDhipatimendi zvemaumbirwo. Nezvake yezvechitendero vakaenda kuyunivhesiti. Kana Vsevolod Mikhailovich tega imwe inokosha payakavakirwa pakati kuenda pachikuva ari kutamba "Arturo". Gare gare, rainzi "Shestakova payakavakirwa" uye zvaisanganisira ose mabhuku.

Vsevolod uye Oia unga pamusoro nhandare yaakanga ari rudo yemitambo mudzidzi. Vakarondedzera pamwe chete uye taitamba. A gore chikoro Vakuum Savva, Biography iyo ichava muenzaniso kutevedzerwa kuti vatambi vazhinji, akaroora Shestakova akaroorwa. Happy couple yakatamira mufurati musi Frunze Embankment. Ivo vagara kunonakidza uye ruzha - munhu sadza mudzimba dzavo vava masayendisiti, shamwari uye vatambi. Ivo akasekwa mumwe, kuvabvunzeiko nyaya dzakasiyana uye kuverenga nhetembo kusvikira kunonoka.

kusafara

Mwana anorwara - ndiko kuti nokukurumidza akasangana dambudziko Vsevolod Shestakov uye Vakuum Savina. Mwanakomana Sergei akazvarwa Zvemhuri Down syndrome. The mutambi aida kuzvipira mwana kuchikoro chaiyo chebhodhin'i kamwe. Asi iye akaramba zvakasimba. Oia vakazvimiririra yakatanga Sergei kugona kuziva nyika. Savva vakokwawo kumba mudzidzisi. Friends uye nevamwe akanyevera mutambi kurega basa nokuda mwanakomana wake. Asi pano Oia S. akanyatsoramba.

Nepo 98% of Soviet vakawanda aivimba kuti vana vakadaro vanoberekwa chete pamhuri yezvidhakwa, uye pfungwa anorwara. Uye sezvo vanhu vakawanda kupa vana vavo kumba. "Hapana munhu ari kuteerera" - saka nechomumwoyo Vakuum Savina. Mwanakomana mutambi pakupedzisira akakura zvakakwana akazvimirira munhu. Sergei anoziva Chirungu, anoda kupenda uye nhetembo. MuMoscow, kunyange akaronga Solo kuratidzwa, izvo vakabudirira akaratidza ake achiri lifes. Munguva revashanyi, mibvunzo kubva mafeni ake Vakuum Savina anogara achitaura pamusoro mwanakomana wake nemisodzi uye mufaro. Saka, hazvina rakafuridzirwa vamwe vanaamai uye kutyora munzanga pfungwa pamusoro vana pamwe Down syndrome.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Kamwe Fedor Khitruk akasarudza kubvisa "Winnie ari Pooh". Imwe shamwari vakamuudza kuti Vakuum Savina (Biography, upenyu pachake, mwanakomana mutambi - panyaya dzose idzi akapa pfungwa dzako pamusoro) anoda basa iri. Khitruk pakarepo navo kwaari uye vakakokwa nzwisa. Savva akauya, akatarisa yokunyora nokudhirowa uye vakarumbidza Mazura akaita musoro basa. Asi kana Fedor zvairatidza mutambi kuitawo nenzwi nokuita, akaramba. Kunyange ipapo akati kuti aida kuedza kana dai ndawana akakodzera kumumvuri. Mazuva mashoma gare gare Oia Khitruk akadana uye kuudzwa kuguma kutsvaka unhu izwi. Saka akataura inzwi Piglet Savva. Kunyange zvazvo mutambi sezvo Mazura aifanira 'rikurumidze ". Zvakandiomera kwaisava chinyorwa pacharo, kureva intonation. Oia kwazvo mwoyo uye kunetseka pamusoro zvinyorwa. Naizvozvo Khitruk akanyora pamusoro dzakawanda kudzidzira. Fedor akati kuti Piglet Savva aiva zvikuru kubudirira mutambi.
• Muna 1994, Andrei Konchalovsky akasunungura firimu "mavara Sheche". Firimu raiva kuenderera firimu "Asya Vafare". makore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura Vakuum Savina (upenyu pachake Biography mutambi chiri kuramba muhurukuro tabloid venhau) akabatanidzwa basa guru mariri. Asi kushanda Konchalovsky akaramba. Ndaverenga manyorero, Oia akawana okutuka vanhu Russian. Somugumisiro, mufananidzo Asi mudzidziso pamusoro chidzitiro INNA Churikov.