Actor Gaben Zhan: mafirimu, Biography, upenyu pachako uye yakanakisisa mabasa

Pasina mubvunzo, kuti munhu akasiya hombe chiratidzo munhau mabhaisikopu French. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida kana mukuru Gaben Zhan haana kuva nyanzvi litsedeya, zvingadai zvirokwazvo kunge takamirira kwakajeka basa mumunda operetta mutambi kana muimbi. Akakwanisa kuita firimu French zvikuru gutsaruzhinji, zvava akavimbika uye kuremekedza womunhu munhu. Mukutanga mabasa ake Gaben Zhan aitambisa murume vanhu vane rupo uye kuvimbika simba kwake - ndicho chikuru ukoshi. Pakazosvika mangwanani 40-ies wekupedzisira remakore, mutambi French chaionekwa vateereri somunhu kudanana gamba, riri pasi mureza melodrama kuti idambudziko chairo. mifananidzo yake kunoenderana "mudzimu nguva": kuvenga uye kutya rikazadza mweya vanhu pamusoro avaida kuti utsinye Nazi, uye Gaben Zhan akakwanisa kubudisa kudzama manzwiro aya. Chii chakanga basa rake? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Facts kubva Biography

Gaben Zhan - womunyika guru French. Akaberekwa May 17, 1904. zita Real yemberi vomumafirimu - Jean Alexis Monkorzhe. baba vake namai vake vaiva vatambi yekutambira. Makore Early Zhan Gaben, ane Filmography zvinosanganisira dzakawanda akakurumbira mabasa, yakaitirwa muguta duku Meriel, iri pedyo Paris.

Mukomana aida kuona tsiva uye nhabvu, asi nomutambi mabasa hakuna vakasarudzwa. Pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro matunhu neminisiparati, Jean Alexis Monkorzhe akatanga basa rake aiva rekutakura, ipapo basa vashandi kuchiteshi chechitima. Asi jaya ainyatsoziva kuti akaberekwa mumwe.

Yokutanga Matanho ari unyanzvi

Kuva eighteen Vakomana, Zhan Gaben anopinda troupe mimhanzi horo, "Folies Bergere" sezvo nemamwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, akatanga kuridza operettas uye marimba zvesimba, akasimbisa pacharo se "enyambo-Lovelace." Ipapo yokumbozorora ake zvinoyevedza basa sezvo jaya raiva nguva kuti "kupa kudzokera Motherland." Mushure rechiuto, Zhan Gaben, mafirimu iyo kupindura kachiri, apo kushanda mumhanzi horo, "Folies Bergere." Zvisinei, nokukurumidza, jaya akasarudza kukunda ratidza mabhizimisi pasi yake rekunyepedzera Zhan Gaben.

Iye akatora zvose zvifananidzo kuti akanga kuuyiswa operettas guru uye dzimba mumhanzi. pakupedzisira An muimbi vanoda kukwanisa kutevedzera inzwi nekufambisa netsika kuurayiwa yakakurumbira Pop zvinonyatsorehwa - Maurice Chevalier. Akakokwa yemitambo troupe, chinokambaira pamusoro rwavakaita kuSouth America uye Zhan Gaben akabvuma kuroorwa. Patakasvika kubva kunze kwenyika, iye anowana basa panguva Moulin Rouge. Honing tarenda uye unyanzvi, Jean Alexis Monkorzhe ava nomukurumbira pakati vatambi akatanga kupa basa repamusoro temberi Melpomene.

Wokutanga Firimu mabasa

Nechekare pa 24, Zhan Gaben akaita ake firimu debut. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti aiitawo imwe mafirimu "nyarara", saka zvino sezvo litsedeya haana kurangarira vateereri. Chete muna 1930, wechiduku mutambi akaita zvange kurira firimu "To mumwe wake." Yakava kuti litsedeya muParis Arc.

Takabatwa nokuita tarenda Gabin vatungamiriri Rene Pujol uye Gans Shtaynhoff.

The mutambi anova nomukurumbira

Pakutanga, mutambi French agamuchira inopa, umo iye akapa kutsigira basa. Haana kuramba kushanda pamwe "vanatenzi" nezvinobvamo - Jacques Turner uye Maurice Tourneur.

Kuumba unyanzvi uye zvinogona kuitwa litsedeya Zhana Aleksisa Monkorzhe akabatsira mumwe mukuru - Julien Divive. Muna 1936, Zhan Gaben, mafirimu nako French akatanga kuita Fafitera anova nyeredzi chidzitiro. Basa kudanana gamba muhondo mutambo "Foreign Legion rechiuto" vaipa naye pamutemo uye vanoiona rudo. Asi pose mukurumbira Gabenu vakauya basa firimu "rhodesia shona Le moko" (J. divid, 1937) uye mabhaisikopu nemauto "The Great Illusion" (Jean Renoir, 1937). The firimu chechipiri kwakabudirira zvikuru panguva bhokisi kuhofisi. Kushanda Maestro Jean Renoir akanga zvibereko: nayo akauyisa hondo kukuru mafeni ari mutambi Paris. Firimu "The Man-Chikara" (1938), zvakasiyana-siyana kwakavakirwa mabasa Zola, vakava akabudirira nokuti Gabin.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye kubatana kwevanhu mutambi pamwe yakakurumbira mukuru Marcel Carne. Movies pamwe Jean Gabin, kureva "Port of Mimvuri" (1938) uye "The Day Kunotanga" (1939) akava vanozivikanwa ake.

zvakakodzera chiyero

Nokukurumidza rakasvika Second World War, uye Jean Alexis Monkorzhe akamanikidzwa kurega basa iri firimu mundima inogarwa nevaNazi. Anosarudza kuenda Hollywood pamwe Marlene Dietrich. Gabin Unopinda chibvumirano pamwe American firimu Studio RKO Pictures. Zvisinei, asati kupfura muitiro mutambi, akazvipinza chikuru basa firimu uye akarayira kuti vakawana basa mumafirimu uye Marlene. Studio utungamiri haana kubvumirana nazvo. Somugumisiro kupfura vakanga kwakaregwa, uye chibvumirano wakagumiswa. In the US, basa rake haana kushanda: pashure playing "yakaderera wegiredhi" mafirimu maviri, kureva "Lunar kumiswa" (1942) uye "The anoedzesera" (1943), anova musoja hondo, uye pashure kukunda kumusha mukuru chinzvimbo. Iye pachake muchirongwa kusunungurwa muParis.

A mberi itsva yake basa

Mushure Second World War, mudariro hunotanga mubasa Zhana Gabena. Anoshandura mabasa ari yakatarwa, vachisarudza havo kuridza akura, kwakarungwa ruzivo uye zvisingakoshi varume.

Izvi, chaizvoizvo, mubvunzo basa Pierre mu firimu "Masvingo Malapaga" (R. Clement, 1948), uye mufananidzo entrepreneur siyana yemitambo firimu "French Cancan" (Jean Renoir, 1954).

"Femera Second"

Pasinei kuchinja mufananidzo, Zhan Gaben akarasikirwa kare akahwina nepakushingaira hondo vachivakuza. Vamwe vatsoropodzi akafanotaura mutambi kwezuva rake basa. Asi izvi hazvina kuitika. shamwari dzake pachikuva akatanga Bridzhit Bordo, Lino Ventura, Zina Moro. Alain Delon uye Zhan Gaben akava zvikuru mutambi Duet kuti akaratidza mafirimu: "The Sicilian Clan", "Chero Number Unogona Kubudirira" uye "Varume Vaviri Town". Actor kubva Paris haana varasikirwa munhu akazvimiririra uye aikwanisa. Akatanga kutamba chiremera dzamadzibaba mhuri, vanhu vane mupfumi zvakaitika. Uchapupu ichi ndicho firimu "Les Miserables."

Zhan Gaben aberekwazve kumufananidzo Valjean, uyo akasiya yakawanda nguva ari mujeri kuba goko chingwa. Mumakore maviri akatevera emakore, mutambi achaita kuitawo anenge makumi mashanu mafirimu, akawanda yaiva zvaireva kuti Gafer Films - Film Company, izvo yaakasimbisa pamwechete ane akamira yakaenzana litsedeya Fernandel.

upenyu Personal

Pakutanga kumhuka Jean Gabin upenyu pachako. Akawana mangwanani zvakakwana. sarudzo yake yaiva mutambi Gaby Basset. The muchato rwakatora makore mashanu. Akabva aiva ine aidanana Marlene Dietrich. Jean Alexis Monkorzhe apiwa akaroora mannequin Dominik Furne. In muchato uyu mutambi aiva nevana vatatu: mwanakomana Mathias nevanasikana vaviri - Valerie uye Florence.

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake, asi mutambi aiva nezvinetso zvoutano zvakakomba, aiwanzotaura akanzwa kurwadziwa mumwoyo mangu. In Mafuro Paris, kureva mutaundi Neyi-sur-Seine, akapedza mazuva mashoma okupedzisira, akafa nechirwere chomwoyo. Zvino November 15, 1976. muviri Gabin yaiva cremated, achiparadzira madota ake pamusoro pegungwa.