Biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Details. mufananidzo

Unhu haana huchikanganiswa yaida kuumbwa. Muenzaniso wakakwana izvi - Biography Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha. Khachaturian aida kuziva nyika yose. Mwanakomana bookbinder akatora Queen Elizabeth Belgium, akanga yakakwaziswa echimurenga Che Guevara, akamuchingamidza chidhori vakadzidza Ernest Hemingway - uye zvose mhosva chipo chake anoshamisa munyori, ane mumhanzi captivates kubva pakutanga chaizvo mbariro.

udiki

Aram Khachaturian akaberekwa Tiflis pasi mumusha muna 1903, uye akakurira ruzha uye mafaro guta, rizere chevarwere mumhanzi pamusoro Armenian, Georgian uye Russian musicians. Kubvira pauduku, akataura mitauro mitatu. Houses - Armenian, muchivanze - yechiGeorgian, kuchikoro - mune Russian. Uye zvakanga zvakanaka, zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa. Hapana haagarimo mukati wakamanikana mwero norudzi, uye naAramu akanga akazaruka nezvemaitiro zvose. Akateerera mai vangu vaiimba Armenian zvavo nziyo mumugwagwa yakarira Georgian polyphony, machemero mumapaki ose kumabasa Russian. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, uye mwana angada nziyo nokutamba. Worudzii rufaro apo pachiitiko Akatenga piyano pamwe kiyi kunyura! Aram pariri rakakurumidza vakadzidza kunhonga ose mimhanzi yaunonyanya kubudikidza nzeve uye tsvagiridza zvishoma. Saka vakatanga okusika Biography pamusoro Khachaturian.

In Moscow

The imba dzaisafarira nyota yake nemimhanzi uye wakatumwa makore gumi nemapfumbamwe ari guru kuna Suren mukoma. Ikoko Aram akapinda Moscow University iri rorusununguko Biology. Asi mhepo guru - a zvokuridza netsika pakati, apo unogona kupinda nezvimwe Concerts, teerera dhanzi, zvesimba zvichiitika musi Mayakovsky, haana kuita weAramu zvipenyu makirasi. It zvisingadzivisiki wakavhomorwa mimhanzi. Hongu hama neshamwari vamurayira kuzochera wake kutarisirwa. Naizvozvo, pasina kuziva zvokuridza notation, mumwe akashinga jaya akaenda nzwisa muna Gnessin School. Vadzidzisi vakashamiswa kunzwa, mimhanzi ndangariro, pfungwa mutinhimira uye nekusagona kuridza chero chiridzwa. Asi Aram zvakadaro kugamuchirwa, kwete kufunga kuti kutanga, izvo fakaroti. Kuti tarenda inoziviswa, sei vamwe Biography Khachaturian.

Kudzidza munzvimbo mbiri

Aram akanga bvamburwa. Aida kufadza baba vake namai, uye haana kurega yunivhesiti uye pachikoro akatumirwa kukurira chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello kirasi - business zvachose itsva, uye zvose yokungotaura anoranga vanofanira kukurumidza kubata nevamwe vadzidzi, akadzidza kubva pauduku.

Kwete mari yakakwana, akashanda chikamu vachidzikisa, ipapo tutoring, akatungamirira mumhanzi makirasi kukireshi. Kukurukura vana vaduku Aram vakapa mufaro mukuru. Panguva iyoyo, akatanga kunyora, zvokuti yakajeka kuti kutamba ake aigona kupa kutamba kune nyanzvi.

Conservatory

Kubva 1929 kusvika 1934, naAramu akadzidza akafanana vachitungamirirwa M. F. Gnesina, uye ipapo - N. Ya Myaskovskogo.. Path muupenyu akafunga kwaari - Making mumhanzi: yake mazuva mudzidzi paiva Inn, toccata, Concerts. Trio nokuti klarinetti uye gitare akarumbidza chaizvo Prokofiev ndokumuendesa France. Wakatanga akaita muParis. Saka vakashanduka Biography Khachaturian yake mudzidzi makore.

Marriage uye upenyu pachako

Muna 1933, muchato weSiria wake waunodzidza naye, yemberi munyori Nina VLADIMIROVNA Makarova. Zvakanga pamwe anofara apo akaberekwa mwanakomana Karen. Mhuri yaiva kunzwisisa mumwe uye mhedziso rinowirirana. Saizvozvowo matatu rechitatu gore rakanga rakazadzwa pamitambo uye mavara "Dance Suite" kuti chikwata chevaimbi. Mugumo Conservatory aizivikanwa Pakunyora First Symphony, izvo zvaiita pasi namaberere aro. Okuchembera okusika pakunamata munyori, uyo akashandura makore 32.

Makore yehondo

Hondo isati yatanga, Aram Khachaturian akanyora kutamba "Mufaro". The libretto yakanga isiri kubudirira, saka zviri chete gare gare Cold Perm akaita basa idzva, "Gayane". Panguva ino, Aram Khachaturian aiva kuzivikanwa munyori. Nokuti mumhanzi wake "anoedzesera" mutambo uye mutambo "The Valencian weChirikadzi", akanga paakavapa Unorudzi Lenin. Ballet "Gayane" yakaiswa chikwata of Kirov Theater muna 1942. The-Gore 42 Aram akanyora wechipiri, "Military" Symphony, uye apedza gitare concerto, iyo yakava muiti Dhavhidhi Oistrakh rokutanga. Muna 1944 iye akasika mamiriro anthem Armenia. Akasvika Yerevan muzhizha, mahwindo ari mufurati azaruka, uye machemero rwenyika pasi vakanga vanhu vamire pasi mahwindo akatanga kuimba pamwe kunzwa rokuimba.

Muna 1945 munyori pamusoro sefungu akakurumbira mufaro uye chido kuumba wechitatu vashatirwa "kukunda" nezvimwe. Akayeuka musicians nzara sei - iye Shostakovich uye David Oistrakh - akapa konzati iyo vakanga vachibatwa kwemasikati. Uye pakarepo woga Biography Khachaturian.

Pakurwisa zvetsika nziyo

Pashure pehondo Stalin akatanga kunetseka cosmopolitanism. Genres All ounyanzvi akasimuka zvakasimba. Arama Ilicha, akadzivirira Prokofiev, akapomerwa zvetsika. The rwakange penga, nokuti mumhanzi Maestro kwaibva chevarwere nziyo kuti kumutsa mupfungwa munyori. Asi iye akabviswa yebazi Union of Vanyori, uye ipapo naAramu nechido akatanga mabasa mamwe okusika. Pakazosvika 1954, akapedza basa iri kutamba "Spartacus", uye premiered muna Leningrad mumakore maviri. Asi wenguva pamwero kutamba akanga kufanorongwa chete muna 1968 panguva Bolshoi Theater. Naye mumugwagwa akafamba kunze se "Gayane" uye "Saber Dance" akava yakazvimirira nhamba.

Kushanda mitambo uye mabhaisikopo

Nokuti theatre nezvinobvamo, sezvambotaurwa, naAramu akanyora nziyo. Nokuda kwake nezvinobvamo maviri zvinoshamisa, uye maviri nemashanu mafirimu. Vamwe mabasa iye gare gare reworked kupinda Suite. Ndicho "anoedzesera", "Lermontov", "Macbeth", "Mambo Lear", "Spartacus", "Gayane" nevamwe vazhinji, zvinova zvikuru dzakakurumbira.

Kudzidzisa uye kuwadzana nevamwe

Munguva 60s, pamwe rokusika basa vaAramu, uye akadzidzisa ari Moscow Conservatory, uye Institute. Gnesin. Akasika munhu mutsva, yakatanga nenheyo yakanyorwa naErich yake. Akadzidza Andrei Eshpay, Alexei Rybnikov, Mikael Tariverdiev. Zvino mazita aigona kuenda mberi. Panguva ino yake yakakura representational mabasa, izvo zvakasimba kubata Biography Khachaturian. The Photo pazasi rinoratidza naye Queen Elisabeth wokuBelgium. Haana kuramba kubva nzendo kunze uye akasangana Charlie Chaplin, Herbert of Karajan, kunyange Papa. Asi agumbuka ake kuti yakafarikana voruzhinji basa haana kumupa mukana kunyora dhanzi. Musoro Hero pamusoro Socialist Labor, akanga paakavapa mabasa ake kune 70 gore muna 1973. Aram aiva honorary nhengo Italian Academy of Music, purofesa Mexican Conservatory, mumwe unoenderana nhengo Academy of Arts of GDR.

upenyu anoshungurudza kwakadaro sei utano munyori wacho, uye akatanga kurwara kakawanda. ezvinhu ake akarwarisa kurwara uye kufa mudzimai wake anodiwa 1976. Zvechokwadi, Aram aisagona kutsungirira upenyu pasina naye. Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1978, akanga vakashaya nemakore 75. Biography of wenziyo huru Hachaturyana Arama Ilicha mu mharidzo yedu yapera. Ake upenyu akaramba ari mumhanzi uye ari mabasa vevaanodzidzisa.

Biography Khachaturian zvishoma vana

Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, mune ruzha uye inopisa Tiflis (zvino Tbilisi, guta anonzi) akazvarirwa mumhuri mwanakomana wechina aidhinda wacho, uyo ainzi naAramu. Hapana aiziva, kubva pauduku pashure pokuteerera chevarwere nziyo yaiyerera kubva kumativi ose ose mamita uye mumigwagwa, kakomana kadiki anodzidza polurazlomannom piyano kubudikidza nzeve kunhonga chero rwiyo uye Kuwedzera chinhu prisochinyat kwairi, uye ipapo uende muMoscow uye dzichabva dzidza uye zvipenyu, uye muimbi. Avo vanoita chikoro mumhanzi, muchiziva nguva uye nesimba zvikuru unofanira kuisa kuwana giredhi yakanaka, uye chete mushure mumhanzi muzvikoro anogona mberi, kana zvichibvira, ari Conservatory. Asi chipo kwazvo jaya vakabvuma kuti Gnessin School, pasinei haana kuziva navarongo notation, uye maoko ake havana kununurwa, uye haana kukwanisa kuridza chero chiridzwa. A yakawanda Aramu Ilichu Hachaturyanu akanga kunzwisisa. Asi akadzidza chaizvo, uye yose apo kunyora nziyo. Zvino wakati kudzidza kubva Conservatory, yakanakisisa mabasa ake akanga waltz kuti Drama of Lermontov kuti "anoedzesera". Mukirasi mune School of Music zvinoita kuti, sezvo ivo vanoti, putsa-raparadza, sezvo "Saber Dance" kubva kutamba "Gayane".

Mabasa Arama Ilicha vairidza vatambi zvatinogona kuti vakatenderera pose. Saka mabasa ake vakadzidza kwete chete pamusha asiwo kwose. Aiva nomufambi muenzi panguva Mambokadzi Belgium, Charlie Chaplin, Stravinsky, panguva Sibelius, Papa Rome. Heino Biography Khachaturian vana.