Vanyori huru munyika

Vanyori huru, vane mazita zvinozivikanwa munyika yose, ndakasika guru uwandu mabasa anokosha. zvisikwa zvavo zvechokwadi rakasiyana nerevamwe. Mumwe nemumwe wavo tinoberekwa wacho uye rakasiyana manyorerwo.

Vanyori huru munyika (dzimwe). Pamazita

Pazasi vanyori wokumwe siyana vemazera, vane mazita anozivikanwa pasi rose. Ivo:

• A. Vivaldi.
• I. S. Tsvatu waro.
• V. A. Motsart.
• J. Brahms.
• Haydn.
• R. Schumann.
• F. Schubert.
• Beethoven.
• J. Strauss.
• R. Wagner.
• J .. Verdi.
• A. Berg.
• A. Schoenberg.
• J .. Gershwin.
• O. Messiaen.
• Charles Ives.
• Benjamin Britten.

Vanyori huru munyika (Russian). Pamazita

Maruva wokuRussia marimba tsika yakatanga muzana remakore rechi19. Naizvozvo, zvinotevera mazita anoratidzwa ne Vanyori (mazita vanozivikanwa munyika yose) kunotangira remakore rechi19. Ivo:

• M. I. Glinka.
• AP Borodin.
• M. P. Musorgsky.
• S. S. Prokofev.
• S. V. Rahmaninov.
• Rimsky-Korsakov.
• A. N. Skryabin.
• P. I. Chaykovsky.
• I. F. Stravinsky.
• A. I. Hachaturyan.
• D. D. Shostakovich.
• R. K. Schedrin.
• A. G. Shnitke.

Vanyori rechi18 Century

I. S. Tsvatu waro, Beethoven - guru Vanyori German, chakajeka vamiririri yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18. V. A. Motsart - akakurumbira avtriysky wenziyo uye virtuoso muiti. Vakaita mupiro mukuru kukura zvenziyo art.

I. S. Tsvatu waro - chinoshamisa munyori muzana remakore rechi18. Muupenyu hwake, iye akasika pamusoro zviuru mabasa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana Genres. Ndiye akatanga imwe yakakurumbira Dynasties mumimhanzi nyika.

V. A. Motsart - chakajeka mumiriri Viennese Classicism.

Iye nounyanzvi akashandisa nhumbi dzakasiyana: harpsichord ari, gitare, nenyere. Kwavari Akanyora rakaisvonaka chigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana Genres. Talent uye zvinoshamisa nzeve mimhanzi akaita Mozart yakakurumbira munyika yose.

Beethoven - rimwe zita akakurumbira munhoroondo mumhanzi.

Munyori akasika nziyo ake pakutanga kwezana 18-19 mazana emakore Genres zvose zvaiitika panguva iyoyo. nhaka yake rira zvikuru siyana. Izvi nezvimwe sonatas, quartets, overtures, concertos kuti gitare uye piyano. Weclassical, Beethoven ndiye mumiriri romanticism rokutanga.

Foreign Vanyori remakore rechi19

F.P.Shubert uye Strauss - Vanyori chikuru weclassical remakore rechi19.

Franz Schubert kunongova kuenderera rimwe kutungamirira nemiitiro - romanticism.

Munyori vakasimudzira zvikuru pamusoro renyeredzi nevateveri vake. Iye akanyora anopfuura 600 nziyo German. Pamusana naye, Genre akanga pakukwana kuvandudza.

Iogann Shtraus - mumwe akakurumbira yeAustria munyori remakore rechi19.

Akasika vazhinji operettas, akashanda chiedza marimba siyana kutamba hunhu, iyo kwazvo vakabudirira. Nokuda Strauss waltz akava akakurumbira chaizvo kutamba muVienna. Panzira, kuchine akabata mabhora. Zvinokonzerwa munyori - Sora rinowawa, ballets uye quadrilles.

Wagner uye Verdi -. The huru dzenhoroondo Vanyori, uyo ndakasika zhinji operas kuti dzakakundwa mude vateereri.

German Richard Wagner aiva mumiririri vakakurumbira modernism zvokuimba rino remakore. nhaka yake zvikuru operatic. "Tannhauser," "Lohengrin," "The Flying Dutchman" uye dzimwe operas vachiri kushanda, dzakakurumbira uye akaisa pachikuva.

The Italian wenziyo Dzhuzeppe Verdi - chikuru chaizvo nhamba. Akapa mutsva kufema Italian dhanzi, apo akaramba akatendeka kusvikira netsika dhanzi.

Vanyori Russian remakore rechi19

M. I. Glinka, A. P. Borodin, M. P. Musorgsky, P. I. Chaykovsky - Vanyori chikuru weclassical remakore rechi19, vaigara uye akasika mabasa avo Russia.

Mabasa Mihaila Ivanovicha Glinki rinotsanangurwa National uye pose kukosha munhoroondo Russian mumhanzi. basa rake wakamutswa Russian chevarwere rwiyo, zvikuru dzenyika. Iye anonzi ane innovator, muvambi Russian weclassical. Glinka aishanda zvinobudirira vose nziyo Genres. dhanzi ake "Ivan Susanin" ( "Life nokuti chevaux") uye "Ruslan uye Lyudmila" rwakagadzirira nzira mbiri nzira huru. Zvikuru kukura navarongo unyanzvi uye aiva mabasa ake symphonic, "Kamarinskaya", "Waltz Fantasy" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin - kukuru Russian wenziyo. basa rake riri mupfupi, asi zvizhinji zvirimo. Central kutora umhare nhoroondo mifananidzo. Zvinonzi rakada zvakanyatsobatana yakadzika lyricism paakaita noupamhi. Muna dhanzi "Muchinda Igor" aibatanidza zvinoitwa chevarwere mumhanzi mutambo uye paakaita dhanzi. Yake nezvimwe rokutanga uye rechipiri chinoratidza mirayiridzo itsva Russian symphonism - umhare yakakura. In munda yomukati uye Vocal lyricism, akava innovator wechokwadi. Nziyo dzake: "Gungwa", "Nokuti pamhenderekedzo Kure Kumusha," "Rwiyo murima dondo" uye vamwe vakawanda. Borodin aiva chinokosha muupenyu hwavo vateveri.

Mwero Petrovich Musorgsky - mumwe Russian Munyori mukuru remakore rechi19. Balakirev apinda denderedzwa, yainzi "tsama Samasimba". Iye fruitfully aishanda Genres siyana. Wakanaka dhanzi ake "Khovanshchina," "Boris Godunov", "Sorochintsy Fair". mabasa ake akanga akaratidza zvimwe ane okusika unhu. Iye ane vanoverengeka kumabasa, "Calistrat", "seminarian", "Lullaby Eremushke", "Nherera", "Svetik Savishna". Ivo mucherechedzo nerudzi rwacho hunhu.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky - Munyori, kondakita, uye mudzidzisi.

In basa rake vaiva kutungamirira dhanzi uye symphonic Genres. Zviri mumhanzi wake zvakasikwa. dhanzi ake "Mambokadzi nefoshoro", "Eugene Onegin" - ari ounyanzvi wokuRussia weclassical. Symphony zvakare anoitiswa Kurayira chinzvimbo pabasa rake. mabasa ake vava kuzivisa nyika mumazuva ake.

Vamiririri chikoro chitsva Viennese

A. Berg, A. Webern, Schoenberg, A. - ndiye Vanyori makuru vaigara uye akasika mabasa avo muzana ramakore rechi20.

Alban Berg akava nyika akakurumbira kuonga kwake kunoshamisa dhanzi "Wozzeck", iyo akaita simba mupfungwa vateereri. Akanyora nayo kwemakore mashoma. kuratidzwa Its vakatora nzvimbo musi 14 December 1925. Panguva iyoyo, "Wozzeck" - munhu chaiwo muenzaniso dhanzi remakore rechi20.

Anton Webern - yeAustria Munyori, mumwe chakajeka vamiririri chikoro chitsva Viennese. Mabasa ake akashandisa Serial uye dodecaphonic unyanzvi. Ko yokusafa compactness uye conciseness vakafunga yevasungwa zvekuimba okuti. basa rake rave aiva rakakura kwakabatsira Stravinsky, Boulez, Gubaidulina, uye vazhinji nevamwe Russian uye dzimwe Vanyori.

Arnold Schoenberg - mumiririri yakajeka zvidavado ichi mimhanzi sezvo expressionism. Munyori Serial gumi-matauriro unyanzvi. Zvinyorwa ake: Second String Quartet (F Sharp Minor), "Drama nenziyo nokuda kwaya uye kwaya", neOpera "Mosesi naAroni," uye vamwe vakawanda.

J .. Gershwin, O. Messiaen, Charles Ives

Ndiwo Vanyori zvikuru remakore rechi20, izvo vanozivikanwa munyika yose.

Dzhordzh Gershvin - American Munyori, Pianist. Zvava nevakawanda zvikuru nokuda kwebasa raro yakakura "Porgy uye Bess." Izvi "acho" dhanzi. Iye akaisa pamusoro yokufungidzira Dyubosa Heyvorda. No zvishoma zvinozivikanwa kuti paku mabasa ake, "Rhapsody in Blue nokuda piyano uye mumhanzi," "An American muParis", "Rhapsody Second" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Olivier Messiaen - Munyori French, organist, mudzidzisi, mumhanzi theorist. In ake kunoshamisa yokungotaura zvinyorwa, akataura itsva uye pane kunzwisisa nenheyo zvenziyo sezvamunoita. Mabasa ake akaratidza edzidziso pfungwa. Inzwi rake kwazvo kwazvo shiri. Saka akasika munhu "Catalog of Birds" nokuda piyano.

Charlz Ayvz - American munyori. basa rake rakanga vanotungamirirwa zvavo mumhanzi. Naizvozvo, chinhu chaizvo nemamwe maitiro. Akasika symphonies mashanu, shanu gitare sonatas, vaviri piyano sonatas, mumwe cantata "Country Vekudenga" uye mamwe mabasa mazhinji.

Vanyori Russian remakore rechi20

S. S. Prokofev, I. F. Stravinsky, D. D. Shostakovich - Vanyori zvikuru remakore rechi20.

Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev - Munyori, kondakita uye Pianist.

mumhanzi wake siyana vari kugutsikana. Rine lyric uye yakakura, zvinosetsa, mutambo, zvepfungwa uye noruzhinji hunhu. Opera uye kutamba zvinhu uye akarara pasi mitemo mitsva uye nzira zvekuimba mutambo. operas ake - "The Kubheja", "The Kuda Vatatu Oranges", "Hondo uye Rugare". Prokofiev aishanda Genre vhidhiyo mumhanzi. Kuzivikanwa nokuda cantata ake "Alexander Nevsky", akasikwa pamwe chete wekambani Sergei Eisenstein.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky - munyori emigre chevaimbi.

basa rake rakakamurwa Russian uye dzimwe nguva. chakajeka kutamba ake "Petrushka", "The tsika Spring", "The Firebird." Stravinsky akaita mupiro mukuru symphonic Genre.

Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - Munyori, mudzidzisi, Pianist. basa rake riri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda Genres uye wokufananidzira kugutsikana. Kunyanya kukosha kwayo sechinhu nezvimwe munyori-munyori. In ake gumi symphonies anoratidza kunzwisisa nyika kwevanhu pfungwa nezvakaitika, zvinotitambudza, inosuruvarisa nokurwisana. dhanzi ake "Katerina Ismailova" - inoshamisa rondedzero iri Genre ichi.

mhedziso

Kurira guru Vanyori akanyorwa Genres siyana, zvinosanganisira multidisciplinary vanotongwa, nguva yoku- ano, ari suitability vemazera. Vamwe Vanyori kwasvika dzakakwirira Genres shoma, apo vamwe vakabudirira akafukidzwa anenge zvose nzvimbo. Vose Vanyori zvikuru renyeredzi Zvakaoma kuziva zvakanakisisa. Vose vakaita rakakura munhoroondo mumhanzi yenyika.