Genres zvenziyo ngano. Ndezvipi Genres pamusoro pevairwara mumhanzi zviripo?

Folk iwe uri yepakutanga, uye riri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasikwa zviri kunofambidzana chokuita zvokuridza pakutanga. Nokudaro incredible siyana uye vakasiyana siyana umo Genres pamusoro pevairwara mumhanzi akaratidza.

Chii chinonzi ngano?

Ngano akadana zvavo unyanzvi. Hazvina mumhanzi, nhetembo, mitambo, kutamba, kuti zvakasikwa vanhu uye zvakabatana pamwechete tsika, zvitendero, tsika, tsika uye nhoroondo.

Shoko "ngano" rine Chirungu midzi uye anoshandura se "chevarwere uchenjeri". By hunhu hwavo, ngano iri siyana uye rinosanganisira Ngano, ngano, ngano, ngano, zvirevo, zvemishonga, mashura, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana rokushopera, zvose zvamarudzi ose mhemberero, kutamba uye zvakawanda. Zvinoshamisa, asi semunhu ngano nhetembo, nekudetemberwa uye anecdotes. A Genre pamusoro pevairwara mumhanzi inongova imwe makobiri zvavo unyanzvi.

Genre -?

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kakawanda (chokuita pfungwa ngano), shoko "Genre", asi chii chinorehwa iri? Genre - chimiro chigadzirwa inozivikanwa zvimwe zvaidiwa chimiro uye vanogutsikana. Genre ose ane chinangwa chacho, kwadzinoita kuvapo (semuenzaniso, nemumuromo kana zvakanyorwa) uye mabasa (nokuimba, kungodzokorora, mutambo, uye zvichingodaro). Zvinotevera Genres anogona kumbotipa muenzaniso: a nezvimwe rwiyo, mumwe ballad, ngano, nyaya, yokufungidzira, etc.

Chii inonzi zvavo mumhanzi?

Tisati taongorora kuti Genres zvenziyo ngano, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti rinoreva mimhanzi zvavo unyanzvi.

Folk music - ndiwo okugadzira zvinhu vanhu, iro runoratidzwa Vocal, richishanda kana Vocal-paku chimiro. Kazhinji ariko chete nomumukanwa chimiro uye wabva mumwe wemifananidzo kune mumwe. Kuchengetedzwa ake refu vanhu ngano vanosungirwa chipo uye unyanzvi vatambi, makatumidzwa siyana vanhu nenzira dzakasiyana: nomutengeramwa vatambi, varidzi vemitengeramwa, ashugs, Spielmann, kobzars etc.

Saka, chii vari Genres zviri zvavo mumhanzi? Chokutanga, kuti Genres zvose ngano mumhanzi-ukama, unogona kukamurwa zvitatu huru mabhuku siyana: paakaita (rondedzero chero zviitiko chokuita nhoroondo), mutambo (mubasa chikuru nzvimbo anotora kushanda) uye mashoko (chokurondedzera hunobva manzwiro ).

Uyewo ngano Genres vakakamurwa maererano mhando kuurayiwa: Solo (odnogolosoe) Ensemble, choral uye orchestral.

Zvenziyo zvakasiyana-siyana ngano

Hazvibviri yokuverenga vose huripo Genres kuti chevarwere mumhanzi sezvo kusiyana kwavo kukuru. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti chidzoke itsva mhando kutamba, rwiyo kana nyaya anoonekwa ari oga Genre, sezvinoita lullaby, kutamba, senhetembo, caddis dzinobhururuka, yakakura, carols, etc.

Chikonzero chikuru chakadaro siyana dzakakurumbira mumhanzi riri kuonekwa kwainge kune hwevanhu. basa All, zvitendero uye mhuri upenyu vanhu achiperekedzwa nziyo dzavo, nokupembera uye mumhanzi. Saka, mubvunzo "chii Genres zvenziyo ngano zviripo" haina mhinduro kupedzeredza. Kukudziridza upenyu hwapedyo uye nounyanzvi. The pachena Muenzaniso ikoku - the chidzoke proletarian basa Nziyo Genre ose.

Vasati kuti, isu akatarira vose ngano, ikozvino ngatimbotaura pamusoro Russian mimhanzi unyanzvi. It chitonge rwiyo pano, asi nokuda siyana ayo rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda, mumwe icho vakazvimiririra rwuripowo Genres zvenziyo ngano. List pakubhadhara nziyo Russian zvinoorora zvakakwana, asi inogona conditionally kugoverwa maererano Category pfungwa.

Calendar nenziyo dzinoiswa

Calendar-Kupira ngano nderimwe mukuru Genres. Uye ichi chokuita chokwadi kuti upenyu hwevanhu kwagara chokuita zvakasikwa, saka aitofanira cajole. Saka pakanga paine chokubereka mitambo. Pamitambo iyi yaiitwa mitambo, achiperekedzwa vachitamba uye nziyo. The chikuru Pfungwa tsika dzakadaro - kuvandudza zvakanaka varimi.

Genres zvinosanganisira Russian zvavo mumhanzi uye nziyo anoitwa panguva kuuka. Kakawanda akashamisika chaizvo musi Svyatka, iyo inotanga musi December 25 uye kwakaguma January 6. Songs kuti mazuva ano kuridza, akadana podblyudnye uye anoitwa mijenya. Zvaidavirwa kuti chinyorwa sedimikira inofanotaura remangwana. Heino chaenga imwe nziyo idzi:

"Sei munhu Novagoroda,

Mumwe mukomana akaveura ndebvu dzake;

Iye kana Rogue kana mbavha, shure nedemo;

Asi vaya vachauya kuti musoro achaputsa.

Kuti atore, kuti zvichaitika;

Uye ndiani zvichaitika, kwete maminitsi. Kubwinya! "

Ndezvipi akasiyana Genres pamusoro pevairwara mumhanzi, ukama uhwu mhando asi? Panewo karenda nziyo dzinosanganisira nziyo kuti kuridza pamichato, pamariro, christenings, pakusununguka. Unogonawo kudana vanopinza songs, iyo Zvaiitirwa vanhu pavakaona kuenda kuhondo.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndivo muchato tsika uye nenziyo chokuita navo. Vari rakakamurwa zvikamu zvitatu, izvo agare kubva mavhiki akawanda mwedzi. Wedding mhemberero kunotanga mukudanana (matchmakers vanouya vabereki mwenga uye okumbira rwake), ipapo sungano (yokupedzisira chibvumirano pamusoro vabereki vechidiki tsika) uye vakapedza zvose womuchato. Matanho ose aya achiperekedzwa nziyo zvinoratidza chimwe chiitiko uye achitsanangura Zvakaitwa tsika.

Labor uye basa nziyo

Saka, chii vari Genres ose zvawo mumhanzi, kuwedzera kune apa? Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri ngano kwakaratidza yose upenyu vanhu, kusanganisira basa. Kazhinji nziyo idzi yaishandiswa kuramba mumwe anoshanda mutinhimira, yaunonyanya kushandisa zviito. Muenzaniso akakurumbira "Dubinushka" izvo aitamba haulers panguva kushanda: "Ini-Eh-ma bhurezha attsy, dyuzhe inopisa! Uye-oo! Hapana, zvino isu regai kunotiyeuchidza! Oh-o, Dubinushka, U-Uhnem! "

Sezvo vashandi, nziyo idzi kuenderera tsika Kubata ngano, asi inotungamirwa kwayo uye kubudirira zvinodiwa kune Russian proletariat.

Genres Russian zvavo mimhanzi chokuita nhoroondo uye upenyu vanhu vayo. Saka kana ari XVIII remakore mafekitari yokutanga Urals migodhi, akatanga kuonekwa uye vokutanga basa nziyo. Kumboda angaratidza mubheka, saka basa inhumanly nesimba ngano yavo zhinji mujeri-musungwa uye vashandi akazvitsaurira mutemo, vasingarangwi uye kusaruramisira zviremera. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, Kusagutsikana zvaiwedzera kupomera dzakawanda hurumende hurongwa. Uye mugumo XIX remakore vakatanga kuridza zvakanaka echimurenga misoro, uye kuti XX - hwaro proletarian nziyo vakatanga kurwisana pakati autocracy.

Zvisinei, basa nziyo zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzaniswa ngano uye kuva pedyo mabhuku. Fani iyi ine zvakawanda zvinokonzera. Chekutanga, zvakasimba kukanganiswa dziri National mashandisirwo, Copyright nziyo echimurenga. Chechipiri, proletarians vazhinji vakatanga kugamuchira dzidzo. Uye, Chechitatu, kushanda zvikuru kubva mumusha. Zvose izvi vanofurirwa zvakasimba kubudikidza Genre yacho rwiyo.

limericks

Chastushka - duku Rhymed rwiyo zvinosanganisira 4-6 pemitsara. Zvinonzi raiwanzoitwa panguva kukurumidza kumhanya, uye rinotsanangura chiitiko chimwe muupenyu murume. Couplets akanga akakurumbira pakati vokumaruwa, uye pakati vanoshanda kirasi. Midzi Genre ichi unoenda iri XVIII remakore, asi mukurumbira mukuru yava kubudirira mune XX remakore.

Nyaya Rhymes - kupangidza upenyu pachahwo, kupfuura zvenzara uye nokukurumidza matambudziko uye pfungwa. Chinangwa chikuru chebasa pfupi nziyo dzake - social, zvipfuwo kana rudo.

Kudzidza ngano muchikoro

All zvirongwa dzidzo chikoro zvakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti vana vanogona kuongorora Genres zvenziyo ngano. 5 kirasi kunotanga kujairirana siyana Genres pamusoro pevairwara unyanzvi, asi kuridzidza ivhu vadzidzi vanotanga kuchikoro chepuraimari.

Huru kusimbisa muchikoro chesekondari kubatana kunoita ukama mabhuku uye nhoroondo, saka rinonyanya kudzidza paakaita dzacho. Uyezve, vadzidzi nezvevanakomana inokosha rwiyo Genre. Panguva iyoyowo mudzidzisi anotaura pamusoro kufanana uye kubatana zviri zvavo unyanzvi uye mabhuku anokosha tsika uye akaramba.

mhedziso

Nokudaro, Genres ose zvawo mumhanzi, pakarongwa zvatakaona akaedza kuita, ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe muupenyu vanhu. Kuchinja upenyu nevanhuwo kana yose nyika pakarepo mumatauriro rwiyo pakusikwa. Naizvozvo, kunyora zvose Genres ose ngano, akasika yose upenyu vanhu hazviiti. Uyezve, iwe achabatira nhasi inoramba ichiwedzera, ichishanduka, ajairane mamiriro matsva uye upenyu. Uye achararama chero vanhu iripo.