Apollo Belvedere - chiratidzo unyanzvi hweGirisi yekare

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti achiripo kunyora nezvavo mumanyoro ekare echiGiriki chivezwa. Kunyange Apollo Belvedere, izvo runoonekwa nevakawanda unyanzvi kare vanova tsika yekare akapona chete makopi machena Roman. The ndechokuti panguva mambakwedza kwechiKristu, iri nguva fuza yaingopambwa, uyewo panguva mangwanani Middle Ages, anenge ose endarira mifananidzo echiGiriki nemhizha yekare vakanga utsinye yakarukutika. Hapana mumwe idzodzo dzakaoma uye haana kufunga kutarisira tsika nhaka vanhu.

Marble iconic mufananidzo wavanamwari yekare uye rengano magamba, zvakare, nenhokwe pasi kubva dzakateyiwa dzavo uye ibwe anokudzwa kubva yavakanga vakaitwa, vanowanzoororwa kushandiswa kupisa madota. Paitonga Aleksandra Makedonskogo yakanga dare muvezi Leochares. Apollo Belvedere runoonekwa unyanzvi nenyanzvi kopi chaiyo dzendarira wepakutanga tenzi ichi. Flowering pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu Leochares, mumiririri zvedzidzo vatungamirire chikoro Late Greek, akauya mumakore 350-320 BC. e. Around iyi ndiye uye chifananidzo "Apollo Belvedere", iro akapa vaongorori mukana kuisa mberi pfungwa pamusoro rakanyorwa Leochares. Zvino, pashure maviri nemashanu emakore, Hazvina kusimbisa chokwadi haisi zvinobvira.

Chidhori Apollona Belvederskogo rakaonekwa muna Renaissance (zana remakore rechigumi nemashanu) iri nhaka Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere muna Anzio, uyo akakwira choumambo Catholic zvokunamata uye kutora papa chiremera, akarayira kuti kuisa basa guru iri munzvimbo rukudzo Ottogonskogo pemarata muna Vatican Belvedere Palace. Saka zita chivezwa. Iyi inzvimbo uyewo inozivikanwa kuti paiva panguva iyoyo yakawanda akanakisisa zvishongo yemisangano kuunganidzwa chekare zvikuru mabasa ounyanzvi. Apollo Belvedere parutivi rwechipo Laocoon, kuti mutumbi kuna Hercules, akasiya Ariadne nevamwe hakuna zvishoma nomukurumbira zvisikwa chinopenya vanatenzi vekare.

Curious uye shanduka neukama kusvika chivezwa Leochares (anofungidzirwa) mune madenderedzwa, masayendisiti uye vanyori venhau dzakaitika. Kwenguva refu semunhu ari Apollo Belvedere unokosha Paaidzidzisa, porusvingo, kuti apotheosis uye mugumo uri yekare nguva. It vachibvumirana akaziva nemachira vakakwana. Uye, sezvo zvinowanzoitika, zviri zvikuru pretentious uye yakakwirira rumbidzo akazopiwa nzira kuti akasiyana zvachose pakatarisana maitiro. The mberi kudzidza mabasa akasiyana-siyana vanatenzi yekare uye zvikuru akazviratidza nemagariro Zvivako mararamiro ekare, zvikuru kwakasara kuongororwa vakava Apollona Belvederskogo.

Various vatsoropodzi nounyanzvi kare, masayendisiti pakarepo akatanga vanouwana vachivhaira uye tsika unhu. Uye vamwe vakaona yakawanda zvisingakoshi frills, uye pathos ose geometric zvaunokanganisa. Zvichakadai, basa iri rinogona vakatumidza kunoshamisa zvakanakira mapurasitiki, kwezvokufuka mitsetse uye kutiza pfungwa yemunyori. Figure uye gait Apollo rinobatanidza simba nenyasha, haufi simba kubva mhepo nyore. Hauremi kufamba pamusoro terra rakaoma, aiita vachingotya kutiza. Uyezve, vose kufamba tenzi mumhanzi, sowakajeka anoratidzwa munyori ari kunofambira mberi mufananidzo, chando, kwete kusimbiswa rimwe divi, sezvinonzi chezuva kwakasiyana-siyana.

Kuti vawane kutiita ichi, chisimbiso inotonhorera machena kana ndarira, nomuvezi aifanira kwete chete yakagozha unyanzvi, asi uyewo tine shasha kwechokwadi. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti Apollo Belvedere zvisaririra zvakare pachena dzaona chaiyo iri pfungwa iri akachitarisa. Sculpture chaizvo achishamatata kuyemura runako uye nyasha wadhiabhori. Uye mienzaniso yakanakisisa dzenhoroondo dzekare iwe haana kumuti dhigirii dzavo pachena. Vane akanaka, kwete kuratidza kure. Naizvozvo, Apollo Belvedere anovanza zvakavanzika zvizhinji mavambo ake, uye zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura anopindura.

Pasina mubvunzo chimwe chinhu: zvichida chivezwa ichi ndicho muenzaniso chinokosha ounyanzvi yekare. Uye zvechokwadi ndeimwe zvisinganzwisisiki.