Zvii kusiyanisa Russian mufananidzo pamusoro XX remakore?

Muzana XX remakore rakasvika nhambo apo vose unyanzvi vakatendeukira chains-garde. Uye kana iwe bvunza, chii zvinhu kusiyanisa wokuRussia art nguva kubva ayo dzimwe nyika, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti vemifananidzo zvose rwunofarikaravo chains-garde, izvo rinoshandurwa kubva French rinoreva "Vanguard".

History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda sei kupfuura yakaoma nguva, kana zviri kuchinja epochs, vanhu okusika vanotanga kusika okunyanyisa fambisa zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora zviitiko pasi yakasiyana prism. Zvisinei, XX remakore yakanga panyaya iyi chiitiko chinokosha.

Pakutanga chains-garde

Matanho rokutanga vamiririri Russian chains-garde kuuye pamusoro 1907, apo akasikwa uri sangano "Blue Rose", mumwe kuunganidzwa vakabvuma vatenzi pakati chiNazi primitivism uye Chirevo. rikava izvi kuno- rwakagadzirira zambuko kuti mirayiridzo vangasimudzira itsva uri - chains-garde. Yokutanga rikava yakajeka vamiririri vesangano iri rakanga Kazimir Malevich, Larionov uye Goncharov, mabasa avo ari Moscow Museum of Modern Art.

Zvii kusiyanisa Russian mufananidzo pamusoro XX remakore? Zvakanga pano pakutanga rokuti "chains-garde" - yakapa nyika Benoît, Zvinoshamisa richitsanangura basa vemifananidzo kubva okusika sangano "Jack kuti Diamonds", iro muna 1910 akapa vateereri panguva pashoo "Artists 'Union" wokutanga utsanzi kubva waishandiswa nemaonero mufananidzo. Kubvira ipapo hwava kugamuchirwa kuti zvose zvinhu zvitsva mumunda ichi ndezvaJehovha vatenzi Russian ari mumakwenzi.

Vamiririri Russian chains-garde

Zvinoumba Russian mufananidzo remakore rechi20. zvokuti akatanga chains-garde chinhu yakafara pfungwa, asi ari hwaro ichi vakaberekerwa zvakawanda zvitsva manyorero mirayiridzo. Saka, Somuenzaniso, vakawanda vemifananidzo Russian mubasa rake vakatevera tsika European modernism: Cubism, Suprematism, Constructivism, matanda, Fauvism uye Futurism. Zvikuru dzinomiririra Russian chains-garde kufamba vaiva Kandinsky uye Malevich. Vakamira kwakatangira mashoko chidzoke uyu multi-faceted zvinoyevedza chakajairika uye vava "honzeri" nokuberekwa brainchild kwake - abstractionism.

Abstract iwe ndiyo husingaoneki unyanzvi, apo yokudhirowa anoshandisa kumiririra chete associative vanonzwisisa chokwadi, anzvenge canons ose dzekare kupenda. The chikuru unyanzvi vanzwe zvidavado - noruvara, iyo inobatsira kupa vanatenzi reza nemanzwiro.

Wokutanga uyo akashinga pamusoro akafanana yetsvakurudzo aiva Kandinsky. pfungwa yaro yose yaiva kuudza vanhu kuti anogona kuitwa pamusoro kanivhasi mimhanzi, ane yayo ruvara uye ane yoga fomu.

Kubva ngovepo kuna Suprematism

Russian kupenda akanga achirapwa basa kuchinja muzana kwezana remakore rechi20. Kamwe muna 1909, Kandinsky kutanga kuziviswa kuti vatsoropodzi kuongorora basa rake tiivistelmä rokutanga, aiva vaiziva hwake Kazimir Malevich, uyo kunyange zvazvo aiva kukuchidzira guru chinhu chitsva, asi, zvakadaro, akaramba kuramba pasi pokudzora Impressionism. Kubva panguva iyi basa the artist kutanga kumbotambudzika metamorphosis, izvo 1913 akamuratidza ave mumiririri Cubo-Futurism.

Nokufamba kwenguva, Malevich kamwe zvakare akataura chii chinoratidza kusiyanisa wokuRussia art ari XX remakore - chakava muvambi idzva manyorero nhungamiro, rinonzi Suprematism. The runoratidza ichi kuitika ndechokuti zviri rectangular zvitarisiko vari achitaurwa nevanopinda nheyo ematongerwo basa. Kutaura zvazviri, Suprematism - rumwe rudzi abstraction, sezvo ane yayo zvakafanana zvinhu:

• chinangwa;
• kushaya chinzvimbo;
• geometric (non-akanaka anogona kupa chero geometrical chimiro, asi chinokosha pamufananidzo uri rectangle);
• asymmetry.

Malevich aidavira kuti Suprematism ndiye ndege itsva ounyanzvi, riri nyore kunzwisisa itsva mhando vemifananidzo kuti vakakwanisa vapukunyuke rusaruro kare. Zvii kusiyanisa Russian kupenda mumazuva iwayo? Maererano vamiririri Suprematism ndiye anogona kunzwisisa LEVEL ounyanzvi, kudzidza rinomutsa uye statics nzvimbo kuburikidza kurerutsa nzvimbo.