Parainfluenza kuvana: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa. Parainfluenza utachiwana ari mwana: ine kurapwa

Parainfluenza - ane zvirwere zvinotapukira. It anokonzerwa utachiona zvakafanana zita. Parainfluenza kazhinji inokanganisa vana vaduku (avhareji makore maviri nemashanu kana matanhatu kusvika). Hosha kunoratidzwa muna kuti kudhaka chirwere shoma raidudzwa kupfuura yokuSpain, utachiona hwakakura kwakadaro hakusi unochinja. chirwere ichi chiri inoparadzirwa chete droplet (aerosol kutapurirwa mashandiro). Kana mhepo ine munhu murwere mumate, kubva inhaled mhepo utachiona rinopedza pamusoro mucous membranes, kunyanya repamusoro kufema turakiti. In panzvimbo sedimentation kweutachiwana rinowanika kuzvimba - rwokudzivirira maitiro kuti anowanika mumuviri sezvo mhinduro zvinokonzerwa. Rinooneka edema, madzihwa rinoungana. Sezvo utachiwana anokwanisa chose kuparadza epithelial masero, zviri kuburikidza rokumusoro kufema turakiti kupinda muropa uye kunokonzera kudhaka.

Sei parainfluenza vana? Zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere ichi chichange kurondedzerwa munyaya.

Zvinoitwa utachiona

Parainfluenza - ndiko paramikovirus kuitika RNA sezvo majini acho. Zviri akanaka makuru, kukura kusvika 300 nanometers. nemavhairasi izvi agglutinate (akanamatirana pamwe chete) erythrocytes dzevanhu uye tsoko, Guinea nguruve, uye huku. The causative mumiririri zvikuru kusagadzikana mune zvakatipoteredza. The mufurati anodzokororwa mudenga asina kupfuura maawa mana. Kana nokupisa hwaiitwa utachiwana kusvika 50 Celsius, chose inactivated (anorasikirwa ayo pathogenic ehupfumi) mumaminitsi 30.

nguva chirwere

First nguva - incubation. Rinotanga pakarepo pashure pakatanga utachiwana kupinda muviri mwana uye inogara kwevhiki. Mumazuva okupedzisira enyika ino nguva murwere ngozi vamwe nokuti rine parainfluenza. The rakatevera nguva - prodrome. Rinotora kubvira pamazuva maviri pavhiki, uye kunoratidzwa pakuonekwa yokutanga catarrhal zviratidzo (zvatichiri kuzvimba kutoitika panguva nzvimbo utachiona sedimentation).

epidemiology

Very zvakajairika chirwere pakati pemauto. Asi chinonyanya nevanhu vana parainfluenza. Mugove kutapukirwa aya kubva 10 kusvika 30% kuti zvirwere zvokufema zvose chevana. Mukuru kuwedzera kuitika kuchengetwa yechando pakati vana mashoma makore oupenyu okutanga. Panomuka chirwere vari kakawanda mumapoka (semuenzaniso, kindergartens). Chinenge mwana wose une parainfluenza kakawanda muupenyu hwake.

Parainfluenza: Zviratidzo muvana

Zviratidzo chirwere ichi regai akasiyana zvikuru kubva zviratidzo yokuSpain kana SARS. Izvi zvinosanganisira utera, kunzwa "kurwadza" iri muviri wose, nomusoro, muviri uye murombo havi. Zviratidzo izvi - maitiro kusvikira pakatanga kweutachiwana.

Vakawanda chaizvo zviratidzo inobva pakuti parainfluenza hutachiwana vana inobata kunyanya rokumusoro kufema turakiti. Inzwi inova shoshoma, mwana nguva dzose vangakosora, phlegm asi panguva imwe chete haamiri, runny mhino pamwe purulent mucous zvinoyerera. The mbudzana tsvuku chakawedzerwa tonsils, ndezvipi kumicheto palatal Pazvibato, pharynx kuzvimba uye tsvuku, zvakare. venhema croup chirwere rinowanzoberekera. Dokeriro uchazvimba, unozvimba, zvichiguma aienda yayo murombo uye kufema. Kunoratidza croup dzenhema sezvo dyspnea inspiratory (inspiratory) uye "kuhukura" chikosoro sezvo whooping chikosoro.

Influenza uye parainfluenza muvana zvakaoma kusiyanisa pachako. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chero zvazvingava hazvigoni kungotariswa zano chiremba wacho.

zvinogoneka yematambudziko

Children zvirwere asingakwanisi kurarama nechirwere ichi chete kana sezvo masero zvirwere havagoni govera antibodies zvakakwana. Saka, kana kwete kutsigira muviri, chirwere ichava mberi, kushata mukuru mamiriro ezvinhu mwana.

The chirwere kunoratidza pacharo kamwe tembiricha inokwira kusvika pamwero mana madhigirii pashure pemazuva matatu chete pashure chirwere.

Kana akasiya untreated parainfluenza, mwana anogona kuona zvakasiyana yematambudziko. Izvi zvinosanganisira sinusitis (kuzvimba sinuses), tonsillitis (kuzvimba mucous membranes ari huro), mabayo (zvemapapu kuzvimba) uye zvichingodaro. Common kusvikira kumusoro zvose yematambudziko ari kuti zvachose zvinokonzerwa noutachiona. Vazhinji utachiona dzavo dziri dzose kasvisto womunhu uye kusashanda pamwe vasanyanye masoja ushande. yematambudziko izvi achiipa zvinonyatsorehwa ezvinhu mwana, vane inokanganisa ayo pakuzadzisa. Kazhinji, pakaita kunosimudzirwa fivha yematambudziko (zve kana tembiricha yakawedzera), kudhaka zviratidzo kuva raidudzwa. Nemabayo kakawanda achiperekedzwa ine simba chaizvo utera - mwana haagoni kunyange kumuka. Vangakosora kubva yakaoma uye "kuhukura" iri rinochinjwa kuva nyoro, pamire purulent mucous expectoration, rinowanika dzungu, kunowedzera vangadikitira, chills, kupomba zvazvingava, uye inspiratory uye expiratory muchipfuva marwadzo anooneka.

marudzi chirwere

Panguva iyoyo, pane vatatu siyana parainfluenza. musiyano wavo ari sei zvinoda chirwere. Pane munyoro, mwero uye yakanyanya siyana. Munguva munyoro tembiricha rinobuda kana kwete zvachose (kuipa), kana ichengeterwe chirwere kubva 37,1 kusvika 38,0 Celsius (yakaderera-mugiredhi). At zvine mwero siyana avhareji tembiricha neeSultan kubva 38,1 kusvika 39,0 madhigirii (pireticheskaya). Wakakura zvikuru chimiro hariwanikwi parainfluenza. The tembiricha inokwira pamusoro 39,1 madhigirii (giperpireticheskaya) kudhaka zviratidzo zviri kutaurwa chaizvo.

Diagnostics

Direct chiratidzo nokuda kuzviongorora vari kuratidza zviratidzo - catarrhal mananara, venhema croup syndrome. Zvakakodzera kuti chipfuva X-ray uye kuongororwa ropa kuti anoona antibodies kuti utachiwana.

Zviratidzo parainfluenza mune vana kazhinji akafanana zviratidzo zvimwe nemavhairasi zvirwere zvakadai yokuSpain, adenovirus uye zvirwere kufema sinitsitalnye. Naizvozvo, munhu zvachose chirwere haagoni kuiswa kungobva kuna chinangwa uye kuzviitira zviratidzo, migumisiro sokuongorora kwomurabhoritari inodiwa.

mhando parainfluenza

Kune mhando mashanu parainfluenza utachiona. Rechina nerechishanu havasi ngozi vanhu, asi vatatu vekutanga ndivo pathogenic uye chikonzero chirwere. Parainfluenza mhando 1 Vana kunoratidzwa dzenhema croup chirwere ari kuomesa. Wechipiri haasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva pakutanga. Asi wechitatu anoonekwa rakakura utachiona hwakakura. chikuru kuomesa Its - nemabayo, chirwere choga Zvinoda zvikuru zvokutamba.

parainfluenza kurapwa

Kazhinji, nguva rokuongorora maperembudzi vakabudirira kurapwa. parainfluenza kurapwa mune vana zvinogona kuitwa pamusha, asi chete kana pasina croup venhema chirwere uye zvakakomba kwemabhakitiriya matambudziko (sinusitis, tonsillitis, mabayo). Hazvina symptomatic mishonga (mishonga kuti chikosoro, chando, fivhiri). Mumwe inonyatsobudirira nzira anonzi kuti kutanga rinokosha gadziriro - yokuSpain immunoglobulin. Pfungwa iyi ine antibody kune imwe utachiwana mhando.

Kunyange zvakadaro, rinoshandiswa chete kwazvo siyana chirwere. In nepakati siyana riri kuonekwa zvakakwana kurapa chete zviratidzo.
Kunokosha vaiona mubhedha zororo. Uyezve, unofanira mukuru-mafuta zvokudya pasina kurambidzwa uye zvakawanda inodziya zvinwiwa.

Usakanganwa kuti kurapwa atore nzvimbo pasi pokudzora chiremba!

zvavo mishonga

Pakati yemakwati anogona kuwanikwa uye inorwisa utachiona (camomile the, St. vaJohani mhanga, somuzivi, Marigold, Eucalyptus) uye antiviral (hombodo mutamba, razibheri, hanyanisi, blackberries, gariki, Echinacea). Kuderedza kupisa kwesuko zvakanaka, mai-uye-naamainini, razibheri uye licorice, fennel, oregano uye Quince vane bronchodilator uye expectorant chiito.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti kurapwa pamwe nemakwenzi chete vakabvumira vana vakura vasina comorbidities. Nendumure nevana simba chirwere kunoitika nokukurumidza, asi muitiro generalizing mheni. Saka, muna muzviitiko izvi chete mishonga yakaratidza, zviri sevanokosha muchipatara murwere.

kushurudzira parainfluenza

Kakawanda, chirwere fungidziro muvana akanaka. Nokufa apo neapo. Izvi chaizvoizvo zvinoitika kana kuva chirwere chakakomba. Izvi zvinosanganisira nemabayo uye purulent laryngotracheobronchitis.

matanho

Kudzivirira parainfluenza haana kusiyana kudzivisa zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. mwana A anorwara anofanira oga pakarepo mushure chirwere akaziviswa. Virus voga rinovapo anenge 5-7 mazuva, saka kuputira kunodiwa chete nguva yakadaro. The nzvimbo murwere unofanira kugara aired, uye akapoteredza zvinhu kugadzirisa aine disinfectant mhinduro. Contact murwere unofanira kuderedzwa kushoma uye unofanira kushandisa wezvokurapa chifukidzo kana kumanikidzwa ezvinhu. Uyewo haangavi okushamisira poprinimat antiviral uye zvinodhaka antibacterial.

kubaya

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kubaya pamusoro yokuSpain uye parainfluenza haako. Izvi hazvisi chokwadi. Influenza zvinonyanya kugadzikana chaizvo, ane vakawanda utachiona, uye saka vakaroverera kwaari upenzi. With parainfluenza zvinhu zvakasiyana. Vaccination pamusoro pake ipapo, nekuti, sezvambotaurwa, utachiona uyu anenge kuchinja. Zvisinei, gakava pamusoro kubudirira mushonga uyu hazvirevi kuserera kweminiti, saka sarudzo nezvokudiwa immunize mwana hunogara chete nevabereki.

Parainfluenza - kutyisa kana kwete?

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, tinogona kugumisa kuti ano nyika parainfluenza mune vana hakusi chinhu kuzotyisa kana ngozi. Vana Most zvinobudirira kutakura chirwere ichi, chero kuti zvose zvakafanira utsanana uye ekudzivirira dzemunharaunda. Zvinokoshawo chaizvo nenguva chirwere uye zvakarurama kurapwa waakaudzwa. Stay utano!