How kuzochera penzura chinozunguzirwa maitikiro?

In yedu kukireshi seascape kwakaguma mvura rwedenga uye yakajeka zuva pakona jira. Asi ikozvino hatigoni munhu akarumbidza chakadaro "chinyakare". Ndiyo nguva kudzidza kuzochera penzura chinozunguzirwa maitikiro. Dzidza zvinhu zvokutanga matanho nekutaura chaizvo hunhu uye kutarisa mifananidzo vatenzi makuru egungwa, kuziva kuedza.

Chii chinodiwa?

Nyatsocherechedza mufanidzo bepa, kana kucheka aida kukura posita bhodhi. Pakutanga ichava mapepa zvakakwana A4 saizi. Kuti kudzidza kudhirowa wave, zviri nani kuti varege kutora muhofisi aidhinda bepa, sezvo kuipa nokuparurwa, kana pamusoro kunyanyisa kudzinga chokudzimisa uye penzura. Hazvina arongera vemifananidzo, kunyange beginners.

Pencil vanoda pokuoma kubva H kusvikira 2b. Unogona kutora munhu munyoro, kana uchida kunyora gungwa kwakakwidibira, dutu. Asi kana uchida wokushandura segirazi zvinyoronyoro mafungu wakadzikama mugungwa, ipapo kutanga kupenda penzura softness HB. N vanoda, kana Muchazvinhonga kunze furo pamusoro pamafungu - hazvina chena uye lightest.

How kuzochera penzura chinozunguzirwa? Kuti aite izvi, kutenga wemagetsi chokudzimisa. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo - nayo Derwent. Zvaiita inenge 500 rubles, asi unhu uye kukwanisa zviri debatable. Nguva yokutanga ukapfugama pasi pakarepo rinopatsanurwa kuita zvidimbu, injini simba, asi kwete prohibitive. Wiring, simba Kupfuudzwa kubva bhatiri inogona akochonorwa panguva isina kutombokodzera nguva, saka zviri nani kuti kutenga kana kunyatsoongorora resolder navo - zvichava saizvozvo akavimbika. Batteries "Energizer" vachava zvakakwana kwevhiki 2-3 dzinogara kushandiswa.

Pre-tenga mu penzura pyyhekumi kana kutora zvakaoma vaiguranye zvokuti unoramba unopinza muromo. Saka zvichava nyore kubvisa mitsetse yakaisvonaka, kuchinja loop uye kuita mamwe mabasa shamisa. Soft mumakwenzi kudzima kusagadzikana, sezvo anokotama. Uye tichada kumhanya navo penzura.

How kuzochera hombe chinozunguzirwa

Swedera penzura mitsetse miviri anotsvedzerera, chichiratidza furo. Rova zvakasimba nechepasi ane pfupi mutsetse - chikamu chinozunguzirwa, iyo wakamonyaniswa kuva zononoka uye kuda kuwira mumvura. tsananguro pfupi kutara nzvimbo furo riri kuumbwa kana mvura pakugumburwa.

Fungidzira kuti wave - ndiwo negomba humburumbira madziro emvura. Iwe tarisa napo. Pfuurai kunzwa izvi papepa nokuswedera tambo mukati concave wave.

Kuzochera mvura iyerere mutsetse waveform. Regai aashandise perpendicular, vane kwezvokufuka curved chimiro.

Swederai mafungu semakore makirabhu ari mhesano pamwe gungwa. Swederai mukati chinjikira zviuno, mvura iyerere kuburikidza akarongwa waveform.

Inside sefungu zvasviba, kutanga nzvimbo ino. Kana iwe peretemnite penzura nzvimbo inopenya, zvichava nyore kwavari kuti achisiyanisa mumvuri. Zvakajeka kutungamirira penzura nenzira nemafungu, rimwe denderedzwagama. Kudzima hurukuro unopinza chokudzimisa.

Zviri nani kuti adzidze kudhirowa chinozunguzirwa, uchishandisa zvakajeka-chena dema-uye reference, kuongorora chimiro, maitiro, mimvuri, kudzvokora uye zvichiratidza mvura. Own zvaanorumbidza uye ruzivo - yakanakisisa vabatsiri vari sei kuzochera gungwa mafungu.

How vaswedere vaduku mafungu mugungwa

Artists vanogara pedyo negungwa, nyanza kana rwizi haagoni kamwe muupenyu hwangu haina kutora nguva kudhirowa seascape. Asi pane nematambudziko sei kutaura pamusoro mvura. Handiti haisi mvere nguva dzose. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mafungu Kuzungunuka, panguva jengachenga kure unokwanisa kuona ripples. Shiri gara, vachisiya blurry mvura madenderedzwa. How kuzochera wave vakadzikama mvura penzura?

Kutanga, nechokwadi chimiro remafungu. Uchaona kuti schematic inogona uratidzwe kushandisa zvinotevera kurohwa.

Swederai ripples uye wakavigira - penzura mumvuri jira, Gadzirai nzvimbo vachava kushandisa chokudzimisa. Pasi pasi yemasiraidhi kumeso kutarisika mumvuri. Nechokwadi kudzvokora uye hunenge uye Uswedere vave mafungu kuti vari pedyo. Avo kuti vatamire kure zvakakwana kuratidza chinjikira mbariro. Pavanoramba kuti pedyo, saka vava vashoma.

Swedera dzepanguva pamusoro mvura zuva kushandisa chokudzimisa. Uye regai zvakakwana dzichienderana zvokurova. Waves kuyerera, curved. Kufanana twemazaya echando, mumwe nomumwe ane nomumwe. Kumwe nayo akasimuka vertically, uye kumwe zviri nyore.

How uchatamisa mvura kutsanangurika

How kuzochera sefungu segirazi? In mafungu, idzo kure, irwo pachena chisingaoneki. Asi iwe unogona kuswedera chinhu chaiyangarara mumvura: munhu hove uye mungarava bhokisi, somuenzaniso. Nhamba zvinofanira blacked panze uye zvishoma avhiringidzwa. Regai kuswedera inopinza contours dzavo uye havasi pedyo mashoko. Ipapo chichava pachena kuti zviri mumvura, inova segirazi.

Regai kuzochera mvura kuchakasviba. Iye ane nzvimbo yakadaro, asi hazvisi chose. Izvi munogona kuona pamusoro bhuku.

How uchatamisa ruvara mvura mugungwa

Mifananidzo pamwe gungwa Photo mumatanda anotarira yakazara zvitema, ultramarine pamwe nouipi manyoro. Izvi imhaka kune graphical vapepeti.

Zviri nani kuti adzidze akapenda, vachishandisa unedited mifananidzo. Kwavari iwe uchaona kuti mvura mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye zvitema vamwe manyoro. A mutambo chezuva inogona kuwana noruvara ocher. The kwakakwidibira Mamiriro okunze, zvinova brownish. In madziva akawanda ane chete shava Hue, asi kuti nguva dzose harirevi kuti zvikuru zvakasvibiswa.

Famous Mifananidzo nemafungu

Aivazovsky, "The Ninth Wave". Imwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo natenzi seascape. Vazhinji vedu takanzwa nezvazvo. Uyu ndiwo mumwe 6000 mabasa the artist

Katsushika Hokusai kuti "The Great Wave kubvisa Kanagawa." Reproductions harichadhindwi iri chaizvo kudiwa kusvikira nhasi. Iye Nyasha dzemutendi kavha mabhuku anoshandiswa wallpaper, rinodhindira mbatya nezvimwe.
Izvi chinozunguzirwa panguva saka nyore, uye izvozvo nounyanzvi wakavhomorwa kuti ichava rakaisvonaka kushandisa sei kuzochera sefungu regungwa.

Uilyam Terner, kupenda "Fort Vimiu". The mufananidzo achirova wayo simba. Kwete prorisovyvaya chinhu, yokudhirowa aisiya izvozvo.

MuRussia, Turner anozivikanwa zvishoma, asi ayo Marina (seascapes) dzakakurumbira chaizvo mune dzimwe nyika.