Callsigns SWAT: nei tichifanira ndedzipiko

Sei Dana kusaina Special Forces? Ndiani tega navo? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda isu achapindura munyaya ino. Dana chiratidzo (PCP, kufona chiratidzo kuzivikanwa) ari redhiyo runhare identifier iyo rinozivisa redhiyo wokutepfenyurisa. Kazhinji, chine nhamba, tsamba, mimhanzi mutsara kana izwi nezvainoreva, akatuma pakutanga yechirongwa uye kukurukurirana zvakakodzera kuziva nhepfenyuro yeredhiyo pedyo nokupiwa sangano.

JI iri anonzi utungamiriri wokutepfenyurisa kubatana wehurumende chaakanga ndohwavo. Callsigns vari nicknames (nicknames) kuti nhepfenyuro uye redhiyo - zvakananga vechikamu ari Nhaurirano.

kuhondo zviratidzo

Makamboona tafura kufona vakuru? bhuku rino gwaro ine mazita pakukurukurirana nzvimbo, nhepfenyuro kudyidzana ngarava uye ndege, zviyero, vakuru uye vamwe vashandi, uyewo kudanwa kwavo basa zviratidzo (zvemasanga mubatanidzwa nhamba, tsamba) kuti kuvanda kubva muvengi mazita avo chaiwo kana kutumira mashoko rwokugadzira kukurukurirana rinoreva .

mauto edu kare kudzidza inzwi motokari pamusoro kutaurirana makwara. Vakakwanisa kuwana mashoko zvikuru zvakakunakira kushandisa redhiyo, kufungisisa ruzha uye phonetics yomutauro wokuRussia.

Nokuti vana vazhinji callsigns gwaro haina aivapa. Naizvozvo, kana vachida kuuya kwavo pachavo, kana avo vehondo kupa mazita pakati. Vamwe varwi vakagamuchira kudanwa tsamba kubva patafura, achiti akanga nazvo akanyora kwavari pachako.

radiocommunication Services

Chii kudaidzwa chiratidzo chinokosha masimba? Zvasikwa pamusoro hwaro JI redhiyo. Radios, chokuita basa redhiyo nhepfenyuro, muchimiro JI kushandisa zita zvenhau. Kana zvakakodzera, dzimwe nguva anoratidza ratings redhiyo frequencies.

Ari mudzidzi radiocommunication basa PSO ndiye zvavataura. Zviri mubatanidzwa nhamba uye tsamba rechiLatin nearufabheti, izvo zvinosanganisira matatu matanhatu vatambi. Amateur kudanwa chiratidzo anogara asina. Kune Directories uye Databases ane mamwe mashoko pamusoro hondo PSO. mudzidzi redhiyo opareta vanosungirwa kuzivisa PCP yako pakutanga yechirongwa uye redhiyo refu zvakanyatsorongwa kudzokorora. Saka vakawanda vanotsvaka kuvandudza intelligibility achishandisa phonetic arufabheti. Chii?

Zviri kwezvipimo nzira pakuverenga earufabheti. It rinoshandiswa nhepfenyuro yedzimudzangara kunzwisisa kuti kuteerera mashoko, kufona zviratidzo, abbreviations, email kero, uye zvakafanana kuti kuderedza uwandu zvikanganiso.

Specificity basa

Ndezvipi zvakafanana pakati callsign murwi chaiye masimba mumiririri uye zita remadunhurirwa rokuti? Vose ndiye wokutanga uye chechipiri ive ainziwo. Zvinofadza kuti pasi hutsva zita kakawanda chinokosha mauto gamba inowana mbiri. Ndivo mirawu yohupenyu.

Chaizvoizvo, zvikuru kazhinji chero ainziwo kana remadunhu- kuvimba mhuri yevanhu. zita wechipiri kunogona anoenderana zviito kana akwegura murwi basa. SWAT kudanwa chiratidzo redhiyo motokari inogona chero nicknames kana murayiro mazita Fungidziro. Vazhinji vanoti kusarudza zita rechipiri hakutsamiri pamusoro ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye mazita nguva dzose. The rechiuto angava chete kudanwa, uye Affiliates ayo uye dzavo vehondo - the Serial nhamba. Somuenzaniso, dana "anovaima" anogona dzakachinjwa se "neagati-1" (mukuru wekambani) "neagati-2" (zamkomroty) "neagati-8" (zvokurapa murayiridzi rechiuto). Hurongwa akadaro, pfungwa, anoshanda zvikuru pamusoro mira chinhu.

Zvino Zvinoonekwa SWAT kufona chiratidzo, kana paine hondo? Kune kare zvose kudanwa kana nicknames, kana avo zita (kana pasina nicknames). Nokuda tsika, vakawanda vanovhiringidzika pamusoro runhare zviratidzo: handizivi uyo "ametesti-1", uye munhu - "ametesti-2." Vanhu vazhinji vanodana mumwe dzakananga nicknames. Somuenzaniso, "Chidembo", "Karas", "Khmyrov" uye zvichingodaro.

Ndezvipi zvimwe mitemo tega hondo? dzimwe nguva Callsigns chaiwo masimba dzinopiwa pachavo zvechadenga murwi kana ake dzakagadzirirwa, kazhinji - Akaroromesawo anonziwo, zita uye patronymic. Pane nuances akasiyana ...

kuvhura

Varume vakawanda vanofunga kuti kurwa kusvikira callsign inofanira kubatwa nokungwarira. Pamwe, chete pachake mazviri kuva zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, intercepting "Czech" redhiyo, kunyange vemauto migwagwa anosimbisa callsign. Uye chii kana anokumhan'arira kuri kujairana akafanana gadziriro?

Uye chii nzira kuzivisa 'vaitamira yenzira "riri kudaidzwa chiratidzo? Uye chete kuziva Somuenzaniso, kuti "Temujin" kubva Churek-Martan, uye "The kushambira" - kubva Babay-Yurt. Radiocommunications murwi intercepts shoko, "zaydom First kuti" kushambira "uye ugare muzuva rake. Usiku, isu kuenda "Temujin". At uku uye kuzosangana navo.

"Kushambira" waiva mukomana wokutanga mumusha, uye "Temujin" aizivikanwa somunhu mumhanzi anoda, wakarukwa dzandaienda 80s. Nokuti raakanga apiwa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake.

Vashanduri paIndaneti kushanda chete mu-zvechokwadi nguva kudyidzana pamwe atirari uye ndege. SPN akagamuchira Decryption interceptions mazuva maviri apfuura, asi vaongorori uye kuti zvakanga zvakakwana. Implementation hwokushanda kwakaitika muchimiro vavandire.

In nemauto muvengi fungidzira (kumativi 98 nyika) hapana vaongorori yakadaro. Vanofunga kuti kudaidzwa chiratidzo "Kuzya" rakabva zita Kuznetsov. Zvinoreva mashoko "mbeu 7,62", "Castle", "gomo", "wemagaka" akarongwa dzimwe maduramazwi Russian hondo jargon. Kutaura zvazviri, vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti mubvunzo sei hwokuchengetedza mhepo.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti Richard Sorge (Soviet njere mukuru kubva 1929 kusvika 1944) yaiva kudanwa chiratidzo "Ramsay" Lev Borisovich (German Communist GRU mukuru, ari Comintern mumiririri pena) - "Alex", Richard Vennikasa (GRU mugari kuFinland, Estonian) - "Bergman".

Chokwadi, kana paine kurwisa simba, vakawanda vanokanganwa pamusoro nicknames uye kuchema pachena. Zvinofanira akawedzera kuti mazita aya ekupedzisira akasiyana. Panguva murwi aigona kuva remadunhu-, akadai "Four-maziso" uye kudanwa chiratidzo zvakasiyana.

tsananguro

Vazhinji dzinonakidza kuziva chii chinoumba mashoko vepamusoro mauto sezvo varwi kuti vari, osimudza kudanwa chiratidzo, apo vari kushandiswa, mitemo selection, specificity ... Vazhinji vanoti kuti JI inofanira kuva tsamba "P", sezvazvakanyorwa zvakajeka vanzwa pana chipingaidzo. Callsigns machinda akaumbwa-digit matatu nhamba. Vanorondedzerwa zvose zviri kutaurwa negwaro (TPDL).

Middle mazita vehondo, nevatedzeri uye misoro vezvikwata, midonzvo uye zviyero ndimubvise pazita uye kuwanda (1-3 digits). Ivo raanotaura Radio kupesana. Somuenzaniso, "the willow-163", "spruce-4."

Callsign kutaurirana raiva pedyo nebundu kudzora pfungwa iri pazita. Somuenzaniso, "Ramba", "Ash". Nguva dzose pave nemhando mbiri kudanwa - chikuru uye chengetedza. Yose nzira dzavo kugadzwa, uyewo nhungamiro anorondedzerwa "Manual pamusoro pokumuka kutaurirana zviri NE".

Rechiuto zvidzidzo havana nzira yokukurukurirana yavo, uye pamusoro dhipatimendi haritombotauri dzibude kufona zviratidzo. Saka, havana wapiwa platoon vehondo.

Nyanzvi kazhinji kushandiswa remudunhu chinyakare. Somuenzaniso, mukuru kudanwa ane "mapapiro" uye pamwoyo boka -. "Falcon" Shandisa mashoko chete kana maviri-mabhii, sezvo refu nicknames kureva akaoma kurwa.

Vamwe vakuru Mauto vaishandisa kudaidzwa mutsamba American Standard. Panyaya iyi, tsamba yokutanga rokupedzisira zita iri phonetic arufabheti Latin: B - Bravo, Ch - Charlie uye zvichingodaro. The Nhamba akazowedzera apo tsamba iyoyo zita rokutanga. Somuenzaniso, "Fokstrot-1", "2 Sierra".

The Russian vehondo vanodana chiratidzo mapoka weboka iri kazhinji kusarudzwa pane unhu munhu - "Goblin-1", "Bull-1", "Condor-1." Kana mapoka ikakuruma anoshandiswa mazita avo pachavo. Kakawanda shandisa callsign chikwata chero mamwe nhamba, kunze chete.

Tips

A yakawanda evadzimi vanoti chikumbiro tsamba havafaniri vakasikwa kuchinja zita uye rinofanira nyore arambe ari ndangariro, uye hazvibviri kuratidza kwokunze zviratidzo kodzero. Vanoti zita pakati vakawanda ndiro zita remadunhurirwa rokuti (zita remadunhurirwa rokuti) mumba anorwisa.

Nhamba uye digitaalinen kudanwa zviratidzo zvinowanzowanika pamusoro dzidziso, kana paine vazhinji misoro uye kuona. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pane MVD mukuru uyo akarwa muBosnia, muChechnya pamwe kudanwa chiratidzo "200" (mbiri ramazana).

A yakawanda evadzimi vanoti tega JI murayiro uye vakashandura ose mitatu, uye nicknames vakasikwa pasina maererano unhu kana mazita.

Nemautowo anoratidza kuti kudaidzwa zviratidzo nicknames - zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. Pashure TPDL (Table callsigns machinda), iro rinopa kukurukura yakanga zvachose digitaalinen.

Kazhinji, kudana tsamba nicknames vari woshanda aliases. Ivo akaumba akasiyana zvachose nzira. Asi zvose chiratidzo kwakadaro kunokosha munhu chaiye, ane dambudziko iri mubereko kwete chete kune dzekare uye nyanzvi, asiwo chero hanya.

"Gurza"

Zvinozivikanwa kuti kudaidzwa chiratidzo "Gurza" panguva imwe nguva akanga Efentev Aleksey Viktorovich. Ndiani iye? Uyu Russian uye Soviet mukuru, uyo akashanda rwisana mishoni muna Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh, Kosovo uye muBosnia, muChechnya. Iye zvinobudirira kuita basa rake uye kuti pachake ushingi, ichi wevarwi kwaitsigirwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chevatatu Hero of Russian Federation, asi rakanga kumbobvira paakavapa.

chiratidzo chake kudanwa "Gurza" panguva Chechen War First aizivikanwa ose mugari Republic. Efentev akaita hwakawanda vachirwisa vari necheshure Dudayev, yaaigara Bamut uye Grozny vakakomba Release Kufambisa Center. Mumakore okupedzisira kushanda iye akanunurwa venhau Russian uye vazhinji rokumusoro panhengo Interior hwoUmambo uye hondo.

chaiwo mauto zvidzidzo

Ndezvipi vamapoka chinangwa chinokosha (SPN)? Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa pamusoro purogiramu chaiyo battalions Aviation, kuti Army uye Navy, uyewo mapurisa, womukati kuchengeteka mauto, gendarmerie, aifanira kuita chaizvo mabasa nokushandiswa dzinokosha zvishandiso uye nzira. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chikumbiro tsamba dzinokosha mauto vakadzi achipemha saizvozvo kana vakomana - hakuna kusiyana.

"Cobra"

Callsign "Cobra" raiva Colonel Erkebek Abdulaev (Scout chinokosha chinangwa boka "Vympel" of KGB). Akabudisa yake autobiography. The dzinokosha ehondo KGB nemauto, sezvo makadanirwa "asakura."

Biography ake akafanana upenyu ruzhinji vakuru "Vympel", pakati pavo vakanga Russian, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis uye Georgians, vokuKorea uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Vose vakarwira zvido nyika yake - kuti aite rimwe basa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva akavimbika vake basa kusvikira pakuguma, kunyange zvazvo ivo vaiva nechokwadi uye manzwiro, uye pfundepfunde.

"Yakutia"

Volodya Yakut - Russian mapfuranhunzi vemungano gamba eponymous madhorobha ngano hondo yokutanga muBosnia, muChechnya, razova yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo yakakwirira unongotaura. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mapfuranhunzi ichi anonzi Kolotov Vladimir Maksimovic, kunyange ngano zita rayo - Volodya. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akanga achibva Yakutia muvhimi-varedzi uye vaiva kudanwa chiratidzo "Yakutia".

US Special Forces

US Army pfungwa kudzora kwava akanyatsosiyana chakasiyana Russian. Kwete chete kuita digitaalinen kudanwa zviratidzo ndivo dzisingapindirani (mukuru masoja chete nemumwe anonzi zvimiso 01), asi shoko havagoni kuva mutemo kuhupenyu repfungwa (ari rechiuto, kwete zvose "shiri" uye "miti"). Uye ichi ichokwadi - vasingazivi TPDL (tafura callsigns machinda), hamungatongogumburwi kunzwisisa pachena rezvebonde kunomisa, uyo ari "Dundukov-29" kana "Woodpecker-36." Ndiwo kuti US Special Forces.

The anokosha Mauto ari maitiro yokuvanda kushanda akaita chikumbiro tsamba kusarudza zvavanoda (mwana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, chinhu mufashoni, kana chii akauya mupfungwa). Kana murwi "dzakavhenekera" pakachena mhepo kana kuita rimwe basa, zvakakodzera kuchinja PSO. Izvi zvinonzwisisika.

US mauto inokosha angarwira munhu Russian musoja dzichikunetsa. Radio ushori uye zvemagetsi zvehondo vanokwanisa kutsemuka America cryptogram. Uye kunyange kana havazivi bumbiro remitemo, vanogona kuongorora kusimba nhepfenyuro motokari pakati penhindi kana disorient muvengi, jamming chiteshi, kuita ruzha, uye zvichingodaro. Uye vanogona pelengovat chiratidzo manyuko, riri zvakaipa.

Kunze, vanhu vokuAmerica vane yoga National Security Agency (NSA), icho mubasa redhiyo uye zvemagetsi njere. Izvi ndizvo zvakavanzika US nesangano.