Military aizi "Ilya Muromets" chirongwa 21180

Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe States achida kushandisa kweArctic upfumi, Russia ari nani. Kunakisa kuvapo renyukireya aizi rengarava, risina nyika munyika, uyewo zvakawanda ruzivo pamatunhu latitudes.

Kuti zvakasimba kuwana nzvimbo Naval Fleet kweRussia mu kweArctic mapazi utungamiri munyika akasarudza kuvaka musoro uto aizi. "Ilya Muromets" chirongwa 21180 uchava wokutanga multi-yaishandiswa chikepe, kusikirwa Russian Navy uye Ushumiri Kudzivirira mumakore makumi mana namashanu.

Zvinonzi aronga zadzai Northern uye Pacific fleets mana ebetsero nemidziyo. Muchiitiko chino, dzinopwanya aizi ichavakwa somunhu yoga akatevedzana. Mumwe wavo uchava aizi "Ilya Muromets" chirongwa 21180. chikepe Photos anoratidzwa munyaya.

History chokusika

Panguva iyoyo, vashandi 'Admiralty Shipyards "akavaka" Ilya Muromets "(Project 97). The Pacific Fleet, akashanda kubva 1965 kusvika 1993. Over nhoroondo Soviet Union tichishandisa ngarava inopwanya aizi zvikepe dzinenge 32 dzakavakwa. Vose zvakagadzirirwa chete zvinangwa zvechiuto. Vasere vavo akaita mabasa muganhu patrol zvikepe, uye mumwe chinhu rinoshandiswa sezvo pokuongorora mudziyo. Kusiyana ishamwari echando zvikepe chirongwa 21180 vakasikwa sezvo multi-dzichipfekeka. Vanogona kushandiswa nevanhu zvechiuto uye nemauto nezvesayenzi nzendo.

Chii ngarava?

Aizi "Ilya Muromets" Project 21180 munhu chete-uriri multi-yaishandiswa Russian ebetsero chikepe Diesel-yemagetsi. Nderake chizvarwa chitsva ngarava, vachishandisa simba simba hurongwa mazhinji propulsion installation. Uyewo, maererano urongwa Developers Russian, Kuwanikwa yepamusoro zvinhu uye dzimba hombe inofanira kuva mumwe maitiro zviri aizi "Ilya Muromets".

Developers

Engineering masikirwo imwe aizi idzva "Ilya Muromets" akanga anoitwa vashandi pamusoro magadzirirwo Bureau kuti afunge ngarava "Vympel" achitungamirirwa MV Bahrova. Kushanda patani mapepa zvinobatanidzwa vashandi ari zvebhizimisi "Admiralty Shipyard", iro March 21, 2014 Russian Ministry Kudzivirira chibvumirano. Mudziyo vakava pasi hwokugadzira chirongwa nhamba 21180.

ngarava Bookmark

basa Construction rakanga raitwa vose zvinodiwa kusimuka State Program zvehondo shipbuilding. Muna April 2015 ari pakuzvichenesa kwenheyo muchiuto aizi "Ilya Muromets" yakaitirwa zvebhizimisi "Admiralty Shipyard".

Panguva chikumbiro of Mutungamiriri yeRussian Navy Admiral Viktor Chirkov, aizi Tab kuitwa kufungisisa unhu kuri muzvikepe mangwana. pashure pegore, ngarava kwakatangwa, apo nhasi zvakaita outfitting basa.

Zvino mudziyo takagadzirira?

Maererano urongwa Developers, ngarava inopwanya aizi "Ilya Muromets" pashure ndakapedza zvose zvakagadzirwa basa vachatongerwa nekuongororwa fanira. Anofungidzirwa, vachabata nzvimbo muna October 2017. Zvadaro, sezvo aronga, ngarava inopwanya aizi "Ilya Muromets" atume kweArctic mapazi kushanda Russian Navy.

Sei vari kuenda kushandisa chikepe?

Aizi "Ilya Muromets" mumaoko kweArctic mapazi kuti zvinobudirira kuzvidzora Ice wiring rwisana zvikepe uye nhumbi Russian Navy. The chikepe achaita zvinotevera mabasa:

• Kuti vaende nharaunda kweArctic mapazi.
• Kuti sorwonzi dzimwe motokari.
• Kutakura zvinhu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, anoronga kushandisa nhumbi makabata muchikepe, uyewo uriri, izvo zvichaita kuti iiswe chaiyo reefer midziyo. Loading uye vachidzikisa akavhiyiwa vachava zvichibvira kunokwana hwakagadzwa mungarava 21-mita Crane inokwana matani 26. Mukuwedzera, aizi Crane zvichabviswa iiswe. Kukwanisa chayo achava matani maviri. Bow chikepe anoronga kushongedzera kuti herikoputa ikanyanya. On nechepamusoro aizi pane nzvimbo Multi kushanda vematombo Lk-820 achiedza Inflatable bead.
• The aizi richashandiswa mutakuri zvimwe zvikwata (mu uwandu vanhu makumi mashanu).
• Kuti pave muaizi pamusoro zvikepe havasi ice-kirasi.
• Pakutevedzera mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, chitsuwa nezvigadziko uye airfields iri kweArctic mapazi.
• The aizi richashandiswa masayendisiti pakuitisa hydrographic ongororo.

In zvinoitirwawo pakaita pamusoro zvashata zvivako kushandisa chikepe nokudzima moto. Kunyanya chinangwa ichi aizi ari vakapakata maviri miseve uye tenzi rukova mvura uye furo moto pombi. Uyewo, achishandisa pombi uye chikepe ichiita mabasa akawanda, zvichiita kuti uite localization uye muunganidzwa pakuparwa leakage mafuta. Kuti vatore mafuta kubva mvura panyika iri aizi yakapiwa 400-mita booms.

Saka, vachibatsirwa ane aizi "Ilya Muromets" (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya) vachange Achivakira uye nekutumirwa kwemauto wokuRussia mauto wengarava ari kweArctic mapazi. Izvi zvichaita simbisa muchiuto pamberi Russia iri miganhu mumvura kweArctic.

patani

Kwakajairika dzinopwanya aizi ane superstructure pamwe wehunyambiri pamberi porusvingo. Sezvo "Ilya Muromets" uye akaronga kuita kurwisa mabasa, ayo superstructure ane raiiswa rusvingo mberi. Vane kuvaka uye frigate kuvaparadzi zvakafanana. On the aizi "Ilya Muromets" kana yokushayiwa anogona kuiswa atirari. Anofungidzirwa, ngarava inopwanya aizi itsva ichashandiswa AK-306. Mostly ndiwo pfuti ichi Gomo zvombo mobiliziruemye webetsero mudziyo.

Chii chakasiyana chikepe?

Ship "Ilia Murometz 'ane zviratidzi zhinji chairwo chando zvikepe ichipa Russian muchiuto kuvapo muna peArctic mudunhu. Ngarava kunoratidzwa refu seaworthiness, maneuverability uye pakawanda. Nhungamiro zvakagadzirwa aya achitaurwa nevanopinda kwehurongwa shipbuilding muna 2015.

Kunyange zvakadaro, muna huru rutsigiro mudziyo une utsva kwayo. Somunhu aizi Developers vanoti zvichatora unooneka panyaya cruising siyana uye kuzvionera. "Ilya Muromets" rakagadzirirwa kwemwedzi miviri rwendo. Maererano nenyanzvi, mano uyu paakati rakanaka ice-mudariki kuti haashandisi simba renyukireya chirimwa. Saka, ngarava anokwanisa kukurira kure kuwanda 12 zviuru. Miles.

Kushandiswa itsva muhomba screws

Aizi ari akashongedzerwa mana Diesel emagetsi inokwana 2600 KW nerimwe. Saka, zvachose simba iri 10 600 KW. Separate sikuruwa-gozvo mbiru akashongedzerwa vaviri motokari cogging. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane inokwana 3500 KW. Zvinonzi akaronga kuti achafura zvavo zvina Diesel emagetsi. Yokusiyana aizi uyu kuti muzinga yemagetsi akaita kubva nyaya. Screws, saka, vanokwanisa kushandisa kwavo kutenderera miseve 360 inegumi. Nokuda aizi ichi kuita sangano chero divi. Mano Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munguva mutsigiro mudziyo iri chando. Maererano nenyanzvi, munzvimbo kweArctic dzinopwanya aizi Kazhinji kutsigira. Nokuti vakapakata cogging screws aizi itsva vachava matambudziko uye achiita lateral kufamba.

injini

"Ilia Murometz" iri vakapakata injini yacho mhando "Azipod". headsets izvi shandisa akakurumbira neherikoputa vatakuri "Mistral" uye arctic kwematangi chirongwa P-70046. Panguva iyoyo, vashandi 'Admiralty Shipyards "yakavakwa ngarava" Mikhail Ulyanov ", vakagadzirira pamwe chete vakurukuri. Kushandisa dzinopwanya aizi Russian "Azipod" injini anoitwa kokutanga. Kuchiitwa "them Muromtsa" rinogona kunzi uye kuti zvichaitwa vakagadzirira aine zvipfuwo-denderedzwa vakasunungura propellers. magadzirirwo kwavo uye gadzira revashandi kuita Central St.-Petersburg Research Institute of zvomumvura zvemagetsi uye rwokugadzira.

Performance unhu

• "Ilya Muromets" ndorwevaya mukirasi nezvikepe chando. Zvakakodzera kuvhiya apo chando ukobvu isingadariki nehafu mamita.
• Kunyika kwayakabva - Russia.
• Mugadziri - Enterprise "Admiralty Shipyards".
• Yakagadzirirwa Russian Navy.
• The vashandi ine vanhu 32.
• Musha - 6 ndipo matani..
• Muchikepe kureba - mamita 84.
• Upamhi - 20 m.
• Depth 10 m.
• Aizi runozivisa emadhaka ose 6.8 m.
• Speed - 11 change (mari) uye 15 change (yakazara).
• "Ilia Murometz" anokwanisa kuramba kufamba kana chando ukobvu isingadariki mumwe mita.

mhedziso

Kushaikwa nerubatsiro ebetsero ngarava nokuti Russian nezvikepe ichikutadzisa zvikuru anofambisa yaro peArctic mumvura. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nokutumwa pamusoro aizi "Ilya Muromets" kuchashamisa gwanza ichi. Maererano Developers, kusiyana namesake ake, Epic, ngarava inopwanya aizi haanganonoki "kwemakore makumi matatu uye makore matatu," uye achava pamusoro kwokudzivirira nyika munguva yemberi iri pedyo. The aizi kwakatangwa pakutanga 2018.