Sports ndege - michina kuti zvechokwadi aces

Vazhinji vaifungidzira sezvo mwana kusimudza mumhepo muhondo murwi uye multi-savi mutakurwi liner. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvido zvedu zvose zvinofanira kuitwa, uye hope kudenga hakuna anosara. Asi akakundikana vezvikepe vachine mukana kugara achidzora. Her wavanotipa mitambo ndege.

Chii chinonzi ndege mitambo

Asi kunonzi dzidzo yepuraimari ndege, kana aeroklubovskoy. Sport ndege yakashandiswa pakururamisa kwokutanga ndege unyanzvi kuti beginners uye kurangwa vakaparadzana yemitambo umo yemakwikwi akasungwa aerobatics pakati chairo aces. MuRussia, yaimbova Soviet Union mutambo ndege yaiva murombo ezvinhu, asi zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga kusimuka. Yak - mutambo ndege, izvo zvinokosha ndege yedu duku. Used UC-52, FC-54, FC-55, T-YAK18. Tinewo mutambo ndege Su-26 uye AN-2, iro kazhinji kushandiswa skydiving. Motokari vatorwa zvinogona kupatsanurwa-ari Cessna 172 uye Piper PA-28 Warrior.

All mhepo makirabhu ari Russian voga. Panyaya iyi, mugove voos cheshumba yakagadzirwa kuti zvebhizimisi zvinangwa. Saka, nhasi mukurumbira chaizvo basa - nendege zvinovaraidza pamusoro zvemitambo ndege. Kumboda Vols dzakadaro vakatakudzwa pamusoro FC-52 uye FC-54. Kubhururuka, hazvo umbwa mu kukirabhu zvinobhururuka - zvinokwanisika kuwana vaiva ndege uye pamberi private mutyairi wendege chokutyaira, kuti flights yavo. Zvinosuruvarisa, muna Russian kwezvivako uye pamutemo yemibvunzo voga ndege vari yakaderera chaizvo pamwero kukura.

Chii chinofanira kuva chakanaka mutambo ndege

Pane vane zvinodiwa zvinokosha kuti vakasangana nevanhu mitambo ndege. Vanofanira kuva nyore uye panguva imwe chete kudzivisa chinokosha aerodynamic mitoro, zvinofanira kuva nyore kubhururuka uye kukwanisa kushandisa ndege refu rine kuzara. Pane aerobatic ndege. Vari akanyorerwa kuti aerobatic makwikwi uye vane simba yakakwirira uye kutungamirira waivako pane vazvo. mutambo ndege nokukurumidza inogona kusvika kubva 250 kusvika 500 km / h, vasiri chemabhazi kutiza - 500 kusvika 1000 km uye vanogona kusimuka kusvika 6000 mamita.

Pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti inofanira akasangana pamasikiro ndege kutiza.

1. Aerobatic zvinodiwa kureva zvokunze pacharo maonero ndege, sarudza sei zvichatora inosvika chii vachatitaka bapiro geometry uye t. D.
2. Marongerwo zvinodiwa kuona kumhara pamusoro mutyairi maonero kubva nzvimbo yemutekenyi, asi ivo havatsananguri unhu kuti anofanira kana ndege mudanga kuva tailspin.
3. The Injini anofanira ishande zvakanaka panguva yakakwirira mitoro chokuita vachiita kutiza anofambisa. Panyaya iyi, injini kuzvidzora anofanira nyore napo, kuti arege kutsausa mutyairi kubva zvakaoma achifambisa.
4. The control panel harifaniri migweje pamwe midziyo yemagetsi. Flights munogara kuitwa okunze akanaka, kana maonero akanaka, saka imwe midziyo zvichaita chete kuvavhiringidza mutyairi wacho afunge.
5. Ndege magadzirirwo rinopa gungano zvikuru nyore uye disassembly pamusoro ndege, maintainability zvakanaka, kuchinja mu zvichikuchidzira uye payload.

Kuvaka zvemitambo ndege, unofanira kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakawanda. Pasinei ayo pachena nyore, zvakaoma, munzira dzakawanda muchina akakwana.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Zvose munyika yedu yakatanga muna 1923 pamwe monoplane svosve-1 (Tupolev), gare gare, muna 1927, akanga akabatana biplane AIR-1 (Yakovlev Design Bureau). Munguva 30s yakanga mutambo ndege Yakovlev ainyanya kushandiswa mutyairi wendege kunodzidziswa. Zvadaro pane ndege Gribovskogo uye yakakurumbira U-2 Polikarpov. Munguva 60s vokutanga nendege Yak-18PM, izvo akaratidza kwazvo nokukurumidza uye ndege kuita nyika Championships muna 1962 uye 1964. Muna 1966 vezvikepe edu dzakakundwa Medals zvose zvinobvira unhu, kwete chete varume asiwo vakadzi, uye Yak-18PM ainzi yakanakisisa nyika ushasha ndege.

At ichi Yakovlev Design Bureau haana akamira uye akakurukura Yak-30 - Double ndege kudzidzisa ndege. Zvino kwakatevera rimwe Yak-32, izvo akauya aine catapult. Ndege iyi inoshamisa munguva 60s 2 nokukurumidza zvinyorwa. Muna '73 akasika yakakurumbira Yak-50. ndege iyi vakauya Medals vazhinji vatambi Soviet. Panzvimbo akasikirwa Yak-52, asi akanga vamwe kugadzira zvikanganiso. Muna '81, kutadza izvi zvinopedzwa muna Yak-55, izvo akabudirira chaizvo uye yakakurumbira pamwe vezvikepe saka kure.

Muna 1985, Sukhoi anosika chiine mutambo ndege Su-26. SU kukura duku zvikuru pane UC, uye ane zvakawanda maneuverability uye nokukurumidza, kuubvumira nokukurumidza uye zvakajeka nokuita aerobatics. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mundege iyi munyika yokutanga kabhoni faibha raiswa, izvo zvakaita kuti zvive nyore uye zvakawanda nemishonga mupfungwa.

Chii akirobhatikisi?

Pfungwa iyi akaberekwa kudenga hondo. Pakutanga aerobatics kushandiswa zvinobudirira kuita muvengi mudenga. Zvino ndiko kunonyanya mitambo, zvesimba vose vemauto nemitambo avhiyesheni uye, chokwadi, kudzidzisa vanoshandisa matsva mudenga.

Unenge nyore zvitarisiko akadai zononoka kana yemasiraidhi, iyo, kunyange ichangogadzwa mutyairi vagarepo kuzobata. Uyezve ongororo zvikuru kunzwisisa maumbirwo, akadai mudende, kutenderera pachikomo, siyana zvishwe uye Chokwadi, munhu kokusikuruu. In anofambisa izvi mutyairi kunzwa kuzara 3g. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti aerobatic anofambisa anoteererwa panguva mukuru kukwira, kuitira kuti vawane kunonyanyisa kwakachengeteka. Uye chokwadi, hapana ndege nokukurumidza uye mukanwa zvinhu hazvigoni kuenzaniswa mutambo aerobatic ndege.