The Last Kutongwa kubudikidza Michelangelo: tsananguro mufananidzo, pikicha

The tuore "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira," Mikelandzhelo Buonarroti - mumwe mukuru mabasa nguva dzose. Iye nhasi hunofanira aritari parusvingo Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo akasika "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira," - tsanangudzo uye mufananidzo nyaya kwete chete rechitendero, asi nokukuvadzwa pezvose zvakasikwa. Nokuti dudziro Rugwaro uye womufananidzo waikudzwa panguva imwecheteyo isu mhosva zvose muupenyu uye mune inotevera emakore mashomanana.

The Sistine Chapel

Michelangelo Buonarroti (1475-1564) akanga ararama kwenguva zvakakwana, kunyange nemitemo ano. Panguva ino, iye akasika chaizvo chinopenya mabasa. muvezi mukuru uye womufananidzo aishanda Sistine Chapel kaviri. Kokutanga, kubva 1508 kusvika 1512, akashanda ari mifananidzo yacho pasirin'i basa naPapa Julius II. Michelangelo akapendwa yebhaibheri nengano Kusika kusvikira Mafashamo, kutaridza akajeka mukereke, mimwe yakakurumbira mabasa nemunyori.

Nguva inotevera tenzi akauya pano zvikuru paya. "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira," rakanyorwa Michelangelo akasika kubva 1534 kusvika 1541, apo akanga atova mutana. Karina zvinooneka kwete chete zvetsika kunzwisisa rangano, sezvo muvambi reconsideration murume ane zvaaitya uye tariro yake kuzviisa pasi zvizere kuti mugumo.

Ndakarayira munhu tuore tenzi kekutanga Pope Clement VII, uyo akafa munguva regadziriro basa nokuda mufananidzo. Akanga yakatsiviwa Paul III, kufanana nowakautangira, aida kuchengeta zita rake munhau achibatsirwa basa guru akasikwa Michelangelo. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zviri ingangodaro. zvino Sistine Chapel anoonekwa sezvo yakanakisisa dzigare mairi kubva Renaissance ounyanzvi, uye pamwe zita Michelangelo mumakamuri ayo kazhinji kurira, uye mazita makasitoma ake.

Tibve chinyorwa

Rakanyorwa Michelangelo Buonarroti "Kwekupedzisira" - rondedzero yeBhaibheri chokupedzisira yevanhu yakasiyana chaizvo zvatinosiita Ages hwezvaizoitika mifananidzo. Kristu anorondedzerwa munguva kuparadzana vanhu vakarurama navakaipa. Akafanana kwete zvose-kuregerera Mwari, asi inexorable anongoranga anotyisa Zeus simba. Iye rinosanganisa asina tariro uye ruponeso, asi murairo nokudzorera. Ndicho chete kunofambira mberi mufananidzo, inova musimboti wenyika mufananidzo. Vatambi yasara vanoratidzwa kusika kutenderera. The fungidziro inofamba kunoitika pose iwe kunyatsotarisa panguva nepakati tuore.

Zvisinei, pfungwa huru iri basa tenzi kukuru kusimira zvose nhamba, kusanganisira Jesu. The Chief Justice, ngirozi, vatsvene uye vatadzi - vose vanoratidzwa kupfeka, zvakanaka rusununguko kurondwa mitumbi. Kuburikidza sebvudzi postures Michelangelo kubudirira hunoshamisa kuratidza mifananidzo. Uye izvi zviviri pfungwa, kupfeka miviri uye kumiririrwa Kwekupedzisira muchimiro njodzi, zvakakonzera zvikuru kutsoropodza nevaairarama uye vanatenzi mu tevera nguva.

Michelangelo kuti "Kwekupedzisira": rondedzero mufananidzo

Compositionally, mufananidzo rakakamurwa akawanda nhengo. Pakati ndiye mufananidzo waJesu Kristu. ruoko rwake upraised ari chokunyengetera. mhosva, kutyisidzira chake kurutivi vatadzi. Pedyo Kristu wemhandara Mariya, iye vakatsauka vachikanganiswa. Madonna havagoni kupindira dare, asiwo kuramba Unconditional vanhu vose, zvakare, haakwanisi.

The nechepakati Nhamba wakakomberedzwa misara miviri miviri. Mune wokutanga, proximal, vakaronga vaprofita navapostori. The denderedzwa rechipiri kuumbwa miviri vakaipa, uye kuwira yakadzika runokukura vapiwe gehena uye hunokwira chete.

Panguva pasi seinäkartta aisiya vatumwa vanomwe kuzivisa kuuya rokupedzisira. Pasi pavo marinda, mitumbi zvakare, Charon nokupfuwa chovha vatadzi kubva zvikepe zvavo infernal rakadzikadzika.

chokutanga denderedzwa

Pakati vatsvene yakapoteredza Kristu, vazhinji zvidimbu vari zvakanaka kuzivikanwa. Pano pane vaapostora kuti midziyo vanotiza mumaoko avo. Martyrs Holy vanoratidzwa nevanhu zvakakonzera kutambura kwavo uye rufu. kutaurirana ichi. Sebastian nemiseve kukurukura. Lawrence akabata chendarira pamusoro icho kupiswa kukurukurirana. Bartholomew nebanga. Vamwe vanotsvakurudza kuona chiso isiriyo iri vaibviswa ganda ganda rinonyomba akafira iri Ukuwo, munhu anozvipira mufananidzo Michelangelo.

Zvisinei, vakawanda mukufambisira denderedzwa iri kuramba harimboonekwi nokuda kwokushayiwa chaizvo yaizobatsira kuzviziva.

The denderedzwa rechipiri

"Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira," rakanyorwa Michelangelo - mufananidzo, unobereka ndakasimba uye kunyange zvakawanda zvinorwadza pfungwa. Hapana nzvimbo kupemberera uye tichifara Joy wakarurama, pedyo Kristu, kunyura riparadzirwe miviri, apo kunyange kuenda kuparadhiso sokuti romuromo uye kutya. Vatadzi, uchiteterera kururamisira, ngirozi kundiruramisa muchinjikwa uye mbiru (zviratidzo kutenda uye zvinopfuura simba) chokumusoro chikamu tuore, vakarurama, achifumira mudenga - vane zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva mumwe, ichitanga anogona muchaparadza zvose. Kristu chete ndiye hwaro uye chinoumba, vakaderedza navo.

Michelangelo akapendwa ari tuore rokutanga nzvimbo vanhu vane manzwiro avo, mabasa epamba, kutya uye tariro. Mune dzimwe nhamba, vari zvakanaka kuzivikanwa vanatenzi panguva. Pano munhu anogona kuona Pope Paul III uye Clement VII, mhemberero Biagio Da Cesena (nayo anoratidzwa samambo yokugezera Minos nembongoro nzeve) uye kumwe zamu vavengi Pietro Aretin muenzaniso.

kurwisa

Gakava yakagundika kumativi Pamifananidzo pakarepo yangopedzwa. Maererano vamwe, kwaiva rounyanzvi kukuru. vavengi vavo vanoti tenzi zvikuru zvisina kunaka kurapwa zvifananidzo zvavarume vatsvene, uye Jesu pachake, achinyora vasina kupfeka, desecrated chapero imwe tuore. Michelangelo akatoedza mhosva pamusoro pedzidziso.

New Pope Paul IV nhengo basa vavengi. Iye pakutanga kuti chose gogodzai pasi aritari rusvingo tuore, asi akazonzi pfungwa dzake. Akabvunza kunyora ehembe draperies, izvo zvaizoita kuvanza kushama vatambi mumufananidzo, uye kuti akanga aita. Pave paya, akadaro chiratidzo achapiwa mashoma kakawanda. Munguva okunatsiridza kwakadaro tuore wakatambudzika ouzivi kuona kuvimbika. Mukuita chokudzorera muzana remakore rapfuura, kwakasarudzwa kusuka ose akazotevera yokunyora nokudhirowa uye kusiya nhoroondo XVI remakore, kuti mafungiro uye dzinopesana panguva.

"Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira," rakanyorwa Michelangelo, uye ikozvino zvinoyemurwa zvikuru vashanyi zvose kuna Sistine Chapel. It anopindura nzvimbo rinokosha mune zvechitendero uye unyanzvi nyika. Pasinei nokuedza kuchinja, bvisa kana "vachikwidziridza" Paaidzidzisa achiri rinopa simba repfungwa Velikogo Mikelandzhelo. "Kutongwa Kwokupedzisira,", pikicha rine zvakawanda wakanaka unyanzvi pfuma, runoonekwa mumwe zviratidzo zviri Renaissance.