Nemavhairasi zvirwere

Chenjera kufema kutapukirwa noutachiona - guru boka zvirwere kuti vari vaviri morphologically uye akaora akafanana nomumwe. Vanovata ane anogumbura chirwere ari kufema ezvinhu, sezvo vari pneumotropic wanda. Kakawanda akadai nemavhairasi chirwere kurwisa vanhu kunoenderana nenguva gore, zvikava zvakasimba mumatsutso-yechando nguva. Zvisinei, ivo tenderera nguva dzose, kunyange munguva isiri endemic mwaka iri kwevanhu.

nemavhairasi izvi vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: RNA tubhokisi (parainfluenza, yokuSpain, kufema syncytial utachiona) uye DNA tubhokisi (adenoviruses). In womunhu sezvo ndivo uye vamwe vawe kuburikidza kuenda neherikoputa hutachiwana nzira. Pakati zvose SARS mukuru kukosha utano hwevanhu avo zvainoita muviri vane adenoviral noutachiona, uye yokuSpain uye parainfluenza.

Influenza - kusachengeteka kukuru kufema chaikonzerwa noutachiona, izvo zviri kukonzerwa yokuSpain wanda. munhu anorwara chete kunoitawo kuti vamwe vashingaire kune vamwe. Mazuva maviri kana mana ndiyo incubation nguva. Wokutanga chiratidzo kurapwa kwezvirwere Pazvinotanga ndiko tracheitis, angabatana pashure rikwanise bronchitis. Furuwenza utachiona ane zvinotevera kukuvara mumuviri:

- immunosuppressive zvazviri,

- chinovhiringidza kuti neutrophil basa (hwakaipa phagocytosis), monocytic phagocytes (kuderera phagocytosis uye chemotaxis) of rokuzvidzivirira vakawanda (kusimukira chisimbwa kuonekwa chepfu zvirwere zvivako);

- cytopathic zvainoita epithelium ari trachea uye principales (zvaitika dystrophy, necrosis uye desquamation);

- vazopaticheskoe migumisiro (plasma- uye haemorrhages, stasis).

The immunosuppressive mugumisiro utachiona vazopaticheskoe kukanganisa accession chirwere yechipiri. Uyu yomunzvimbo (nemabayo, rhinitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis) uye vakawanda (dyscirculatory zvinetso, kuzvimba, degeneration kuti parenchymal masero) kuchinja kuti anokonzera nemavhairasi zvirwere.

Kwete nguva dzose muna Implementation kweutachiwana kukura chakasimba rwarisa kwacho. Zvinokwanisika Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa (asymptomatic) uye chisingaperi chimiro chirwere, ine migumisiro vo, kunyanya mune perinatal zvokurwara.

Kana kukudziridza munyoro muchimiro dzihwa, zvinotora yakanaka uye inoguma mushure memazuva mashanu kana matanhatu pakupora zvakakwana uye kudzoreredzwa mucous.

Kana yokuSpain kuti mwero zvakaoma kwazvo, ari pathological muitiro raisanganisira chete rokumusoro kufema turakiti, asi bronchioles vo maduku, principales uye pulmonary parenchyma. The principales uye trachea kuzvimba hwapedyo serous-Hemorrhagic, dzimwe nguva vaine necrotic foci ari mucosa. Exodus mwero zvikuru dzihwa kazhinji zvakanaka: kupora kunoitika munenge mwedzi. Asi kana kunoitika muna zvamuremadza vanhu, vana, vakwegura, uye vari vanhu vane zvemwoyo chirwere, kuti mabayo anogona kutanga. Panguva iyoyowo zvingakonzera cardio-pulmonary kukundikana uye kunyange rufu.

In chakakomba yokuSpain, pane nzira mbiri budiriro:

- dzihwa-kufanana mangwanani kurwara,

- yokuSpain pamwe pulmonary matambudziko.

Kana chirwere kwakakomba yokuSpain toxicosis kunoitika nokukurumidza talk kudhaka. Kana fulminant kosi inobvira yokuSpain pulmonary edema, uye hemorrhages diki muuropi, zvomukati, mucous membranes uye ganda. Kazhinji Pakadaro, kunouya rufu. Kazhinji ichi kumbowanikwa rechina kana rechishanu zuva chirwere nekudeura ropa kupinda nzvimbo inokosha kana pakanyorwa kuwedzera kufema nenhamo.

Parainfluenza - kusachengeteka kukuru dzihwa-kufanana chirwere yakakonzerwa parainfluenza utachiwana. It kunoratidzwa maronda okumusoro kufema turakiti, uyewo chiduku kudhaka. Kurwara zvikurukuru vana, asi pane dzimwe nguva apo muviri njodzi uye mukuru. Kana parainfluenza simuka laryngeal edema uye rikwanise laryngitis, izvo kwakatooma uye asphyxia wenhema croup.

Adenovirus chirwere - chakasimba kufema nemavhairasi zvirwere zvinokonzerwa adenoviruses. Modes ose kutapukirwa akafanana kune avo vane yo dzimwe kufema kutapukirwa noutachiona chakasimba. The manyuko hosha kwakaita murwere uye mutakuri utachiwana. Chirwere kunoratidzwa kuenda neherikoputa hutachiwana nzira. Panguva iyoyowo kunokanganisa rokumusoro kufema turakiti, lymphoid rinenge conjunctiva ziso. Pane zvimiro zviviri chirwere: chiedza uye rinorema. For munyoro chimiro kunoratidzwa kukura rikwanise rinolaringotraheobronhita mu catarrhal muchimiro rikwanise conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, uye remunharaunda lymphadenitis. In zvakakomba chirwere inozivikanwa nokubatana chirwere yechipiri, iyo simuka suppuration, necrosis uye morphological kuchinja nhengo.

Kudzivirira nemavhairasi zvirwere

Adye zvakawanda zvokudya zvine mavhitamini, kunyanya vhitamini C. Musakanganwa hanyanisi negariki, nokuti nemavhairasi vanongovhura "kutya". Kazhinji iri pachena mhepo uye fefetedza mukamuri, chokwadi, kumanikidzwa mhepo akaparadzirwa kuchaderedza uwandu nemavhairasi mumba.

Iva nechokwadi kuti kupedza kamwe pavhiki zvayo okuchenesa. Nemavhairasi zvirwere vari "kutya" kana tikatevedzera utsanana kana kugeza maoko nesipo nemvura. Uyewo kubatsira nguva dzose gargling uye rinsing kana donhwe mhino sesaline mhinduro. Saka isu kuderedza wevasungwa utachiona vari nasopharynx.