American novelist Mario Puzo: bhuku Biography. Mario Pyuzo "The GODFATHER"

Mario Puzo - anozivikanwa munyori American uye screenwriter, akanga akakurumbira nokuda yokufungidzira ake uye manyorero zvakafanana zita firimu "The GODFATHER." Pasinei neizvi, hazvibviri zita munyori mumwe bhuku. Mario akanyora enganonyorwa dzakawanda ibudirire, nyaya pfupi enganonyorwa ari gadziriro iri kuenderera nhoroondo Italian Mafia dzavo upenyu, saka kubva mairi. Mario aiva muvambi vanobudirira dzakawanda mumanyoro kuti mafirimu uye yepaTV.

kwakarongwa vitae

Mario Puzo akaberekerwa New York muna 1920 mumhuri vakatama vachibva kuItaly. Pasinei akanga hapana mubvunzo mumwe zana muzana American, Italian netsika, akarasikirwa chaizvo nzvimbo muupenyu hwako pachako uye basa. Munyori ramangwana akazvarwa Manhattan - kupfuura tsotsi chikamu New York panguva, vaipfeka kurongwa zita "Hero raMwari Kitchen". Panguva Second World War, Mario akashumira US Army muGermany uye dzakawanda Asian. Zvose izvi hunhu kudzikamiswa romunyori nezveramangwana, uye pamwe aumba hwaro nekutambira enganonyorwa ake uye mumanyoro. Pashure pehondo, iye akadzidza ari College of Social Sciences mu New York, uye ipapo Columbia University.

Panopera paumbwe munyori yemberi akashanda zvakasiyana-siyana Imperial masangano, uye kusanganisira kwose. Kwemakore 20 akanga dzichichinja nzvimbo yake basa uye zvikuru kuzununguswa. Pashure ake rechi40 rokuzvarwa, Mario anosarudza zvikuru kuchinja upenyu hwake uye adzingwa basa pakupedzisira kwakamuita kuti nzira munyori.

Kutanga mabhuku basa

Muzana remakore nemakore maviri, Mario aishanda ari Freelancer mumagazini siyana uye mapepanhau, uye ipapo akasimuka basa wenhau mupepeti panguva magazini muparidzi Martina Gudmana yakakurumbira. Yakanga kutanga mabhuku basa Mario Puzo. munyori bhuku akazviratidza makore mashomanana gare gare. Chokutanga, ndiwo nyaya pfupi mumagazini, uye ipapo unodzima uye wokutanga kusikwa "Arena muchiso." Bhuku rakanyorwa pasi pfungwa zviitiko Hondo Yenyika II uye rinotiudza rudo nyaya ane murwi American uye musikana Germany.

Pasinei zvakanaka anobudirira debut, bhuku haina muonekwe vatsoropodzi uye akunda vainyatsotarisirwa, haagoni akati pamusoro zvinotevera zvisikwa Mario Pyuzo. "The GODFATHER" akaberekwa makore gumi gare gare, zvisinei, bhuku rino ndiye munyori akauya pakarepo kubudirira.

"The GODFATHER"

The nganonyorwa yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1969 uye gore akazova undoubted Bestseller. Bhuku rinotaura pamusoro poupenyu America vomunguva idzodzo nenhumbi dzayo nematambudziko, mitemo uye uori. Ndaifarira uye kukwezva vaverengi, asi izvozvo kukurumbira guru Havatarisiri Mario Puzo. "The GODFATHER", maererano munyori, akanga akanyorwa chete kuti abhadhare zvikwereti, uye zvadaro iye akagovera zvakazara mhuri yose. Mushure hunoshamisa kubudirira bhuku Mario akanga akabvunzawo kunyora script for firimu hwakavakirwa pabasa rake pane aida kuita. Firimu vaakagamuchira pamusoro gumi nevaviri nominations kuti "Oscar", kusanganisira mubayiro nokuda yakanakisisa manyorero zvakananga. Chiso chinopenya tibudirire, Mario, pamwe yakakurumbira mukuru Francis Ford Coppola akatora kuenderera nyaya rokuItari Mafia dzavo, izvo vagamuchirawo kupfuura rumbidzo uye rakakura kubudirira.

Zviri yokufungidzira

Nhoroondo Mafia, uye mitemo kukudzwa - iyi hadzina hwaro mabhuku basa Mario Pyuzo. Bhuku rinotsanangura Corleone Mafia mhuri kushanda pakutanga ramakumi remakore muUnited States. Maererano munyori, zvikabva huru hunhu Vito Mario sehofisi mai uyo agara nehanya kuvimbika uye kubatana kwemhuri. The dzinopikisana hunhu yokufungidzira - panguva imwe utsinye asi kwakanaka, Akakwezva vaverengi pose. Chimiro chechipiri - Michael, mwanakomana Vito, - munhu ari kuedza kuwana pachake uye kutiza nyaya yemhuri, asi upenyu ezvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu vakamumanikidza kuramba yebhizimisi mhuri kupinda Mafia bhizimisi. Pashure kubudirira Mario mubasa kuenderera nyaya, iyo akanga rakabudirira zvose vaverengi uye vateereri pashure firimu zvakafanana zita uye akatevedzana. Uyewo nemhaka yokufungidzira ichi akaonekwa dzakakurumbira tsika okuti Caporegime, omerta, ari Musandirire Nostra , uye vamwe.

dzimwe enganonyorwa

Kuwedzera "The GODFATHER" uyewo zvakakodzerwa ngwariro mamwe mabasa Mario Puzo, "The Don yokutanga", "The Sicilian", uye vamwe kuti yokufungidzira munyori akanyora manyorero, iyo gare gare akava akabudirira kufirimu .. At pakutanga 90s Mario anotambura chemwoyo uye pashure zvishoma zvakare anodzoka mabhuku basa, kunyanya akabudisa yokufungidzira "The Last Don". Mario Puzo anotengesa kodzero kuti Danho firimu F. Coppola kuti inopfuura $ 2 miriyoni. Muna 1997, mutungamiriri muchadya ari eponymous TV series, yakanga kwakabudirira zvikuru.

Muna 1999, Mario Puzo akafa pakarepo nomwoyo kukundikana kumba kwake. Kwapera gore, yokufungidzira kwake "Omerta" rakabudiswa pashure pokufa kwake, raiva bhuku chokupedzisira trilogy pamusoro Mafia dzinza pashure "The GODFATHER" uye "Sicilian". Zvinosuruvarisa Mario haana akanga nguva kunyora script for bhuku rino, sezvo kwaiva kwakarongwa. basa rake tsva "Mhuri", munyori haana nguva kupedzisa. Bhuku rakabudiswa muna 2001 uye kwave konekwa mudzimai Carol.

Basa sezvo munyori

Screenplays pamusoro Corleone Mafia kwakabva - Hapana mubvunzo nheyo Mario basa sezvo munyori. To musi, mafirimu izvi vanoonekwa Classics pamusoro mabhaisikopo ano, uye havana kurasa mukurumbira. Pasinei neizvi, munyori vakamboshanda pane mumanyoro mamwe mafirimu kuti vakagamuchira rakabudirira. Pakati pavo, "Superman", "Kudengenyeka Kwenyika", "Hristofor Kolumb" uye vamwe.

Mario Puzo - a akakurumbira munhoroondo mabhuku akararama American uye firimu indasitiri. nganonyorwa ake "The GODFATHER" chimwe chezvinhu vakabudirira uye nevakawanda munyika yose, uye eponymous firimu inobva manyorero munyori, atova munhu chaiwo pakati mabhaisikopu ano. Pachishandiswa mabasa ake akawanda vakatorwa mafirimu vanobudirira, epaTV uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye mazita evanhu ake dzichitaridzika dzakakurumbira tsika kwete chete America, asiwo munyika.