Francis Coppola: biography uye mafirimu

Francis Coppola (mifananidzo inowanikwa munyaya yacho) - mukurumbira wekuAmerica, mutungamiriri wefirimu, munyori wechenyu, mumwe wevatungamiri vakakurumbira vekuita mafirimu ezuva redu. Iye ndiye muridzi wemifananidzo mitanhatu yegoridhe "Oscar", mbiri mbiri "Golden palm branch" nemamwe mimwe mibairo yeAmerica cinema.

Francis Ford Coppola: Biography

Akaberekwa mutungamiri musi waApril 7, 1939 muguta reDetroit (Michigan). Mhuri yeItaly yakagara nhaka yemhuri yeCoppola nguva pfupi kuberekwa kwaFrancis kutamira kuNew York. Mwana wacho akakura akaora, akatambura nepolomyelitis, kazhinji akasiya imba. Kuti arege kunetseka, akaronga chikwata chechikwata mune imwe yemakamuri ndokutanga kuronga masangano manheru oga oga. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukomana akaratidza kukwanisa kutungamirira.

Kubvira achiri muduku, Francis Coppola aifarira nesayenzi uye teknolojia, avo vaaidzidza navo vaimuti Scientist. Kunyange zvakadaro, Francis mushure mechikoro akapinda muYunivhesiti yeHofstra paDhipatimendi reDhiramu. Zvaifadza kudzidza, uye akanga atozvipira kuzvitsaurira kune unyanzvi hwemifananidzo, asi baba vakapindira, avo vaida mwanakomana wavo kuva injinjini. Pamberi pemhirizhonga mumhuri iyo haina kuitika, baba vakakwanisa kugutsikana, uye pakupedzisira Francis Coppola akava mutungamiriri wefirimu. Nzira yake yekusika yakanga isiri yakasvibiswa nemaruva, zvakazoitika kare gare gare, pamutambo mutsvuku wemutambo weCannes.

Basa rekutanga

Muna 1959, Francis Ford Coppola vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuHofstra University uye vakapinda Chikoro cheCinematography paYunivhesiti yeKalifornia. Dhipoloma basa rewakapedza kudzidza raiva filimu pfupi inonzi "Two Christopher" nebasa raEdgar Allan Poe. Zvadaro Francis Coppola akatanga kushanda naRoger Corman, mutori anozivikanwa zvikuru. Pasi pemaitiro ake, mutungamiriri wekutanga akatungamirira firimu "Hondo kunze kweredzi", iyo yakave yakashandurwa neSoviet inofadza firimu "The Sky Calls." Iko kutanga kwakazobudirira, uye hutungamiri hwakatanga kupa mutoro Francis kuti ave nemishonga yakawanda.

Basa renguva yakazara yemutungamiriri raiva firimu "Madness 13", iyo iye pachake akanyora script. Kufara kunofadza pamusoro pemakaro evanhu, makaro akakura emari, pamusoro pokushaiwa kwekunamata kwakava kadhi rekushanyira reCoppola. Mushure mekubudirira pachena kwemufirimu, mugadziri Roger Corman akarayira mutungamiriri kuti ape pfungwa yekutyisa kwefirimu isina mari mukugadzira, asi kushamisa kunotyisa. Francis Coppola akarondedzera pfungwa yemufirimu ndokunyora tsananguro ye script, iyo iyo shanduro yakasikwa yakasikwa. Saka pane firimu yekutya "Kutya" naJack Nicholson mubato rehurukuro.

Yokutanga "Oscar"

Zvadaro mutungamiriri akapfura mumwe pashure pemamwe mafirimu matatu: "Iwe zvino uri mukomana mukuru", "Rainbow Finian" uye "Vanhu vemvura." Kurutivi rwavo vakanyora script yefirimu "Patton" nezvekubatanidzwa kweAmerican General George Patton muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Basa guru mufirimu iyi yakatambwa neHollywood muimbi weGeorge Scott. Kune iyo firimu "Patton" mutungamiriri akagamuchira mubayiro wake wekutanga Oscar, chigamba chegoridhe chakapiwa kwaari kuti ave shanduro yakanakisisa yepakutanga.

Zvose izvi zveCoppola, imwe nzira kana imwe, zvakarongerwa nemikomborero yakakurumbira, uye munzira yaimbova iyo firimu yake huru "The Godfather", pfungwa iyo mutungamiri ave ari kutora kwenguva yakareba. Muna 1972, yekutanga yefirimu yakaitwa.

Icho chaive chimiro chakakura chezvinyorwa zveponymous by munyori Mario Piozot. Imwe firimu yakarongedzwa naMarlon Brando, nyanzvi yeHollywood, uye achiri wechiduku Al Pacino naJames Caan, vaimbova vekirasi yeCoppola paunivhesiti. Nebhajamiro yakaipa ye $ 7 Mamiriyoni, mufananidzo uyu wakaratidza mabhokisi ehofisi yehofisi yemamiriyoni 248 mumavhiki ekutanga ekubhadhara. Kubudirira kwakadaro hakuna kukwanisa kuonekwa zvisingaonekwi, gare gare Francis Coppola akaumba mamwe mafirimu maviri, The Godfather 2 (1974) uye The Godfather 3 (1990).

Kutengeserana kuverenga mumitambo

Kubva munyaya yaVito Corleone muHollywood, fashoni yezvikamu uye zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakabatana zvakatanga. Purogiramu imwe neimwe yepurojekiti yakabudirira yakadzokororwa kazhinji nekuchinja kuduku, kusvikira firimu yarega kugadzira mari.

Rimwe sangano repasi rese

Muna 1979, Francis Ford Coppola, avo mafirimu avo vakanga vatotora nzvimbo yakasiyana muAmerica cinema, vakatanga kugadzira dhiyabhorosi yakakurumbira "Apocalypse Now." Iyi firimu yakatsaurirwa kuhondo muVietnam uye yakabva pamabasa omunyori Joseph Conrad.

Iyi firimu yakafanirwa kwegore nehafu muPhilippine, panguva iyo yakawanda yakaitika. Mutambi weMartin Sheena ane chirwere chemwoyo, Marlon Brando akanga akapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, uye Coppola pachake akanga asingadi kusvuta fodya. Kunyange zvakadaro, iyo firimu nenguva yakaenda mubhadharo uye yakakunda mubayiro "Golden palm tree" pamutambo wefirimu muCannes. Mukuwedzera, "Apocalypse Now" yakapiwa kusarudzwa kwakasiyana, kusanganisira "Oscar".

Dracula

Muna 1992, chikwata chechipiri chinonyanya kukosha Coppola. Panguva ino firimu yakatsaurirwa kumutongi weRomanian anonzi Vlad Tepes, uyo anonyanyozivikanwa seCount of Dracula.

Iyi firimu inonzi Gary Oldman, Anthony Hopkins, Winona Ryder, Keanu Reeves. Basa rakanakisisa raBram Stoker rakaratidza kunakidza pane guru guru. Tichivonga kuraswa kwemahombekombe akawanda, iyo firimu yakagamuchira mitezo mitatu yeAustralia.

Filmography

Panguva yebasa rake, mutungamiriri akasika mafirimu akareba makumi mana akazara, akawanda ayo akabatanidzwa mumabhuku eAmerica cinema. Pasi pane rondedzero yemabasa ake.

• "Usiku huno chokwadi huchaitika" (1962), script, direction;
• "Kurara uye kufadza vasikana" (1962), script, direction;
• "Madzimu 13" (1963), mutungamiriri, script munyori;
• "Kutya" (1963), co-producer;
• "Iwe zvino uri mukomana mukuru" (1966), munyori wemunyori, mutungamiriri;
• "Rainbow Finian" (1968), mutungamiriri;
• "Vanhu vemvura" (1969), scriptwriter, mutungamiriri;
• "Patton" (1970), munyori we script;
• "Godfather" (1972), scriptwriter, mutungamiriri;
• "American Graffiti" (1973), mugadziri;
• "Kukurukurirana" (1974), scriptwriter, mutungamiriri, mugadziri;
• "Godfather 2" (1974), mutungamiriri, scriptwriter, mukoti;
• "Apocalypse Now" (1979), mutungamiriri, munyori wechirindi, mukoti, munyori wemimhanzi;
• "Black Horse" (1979), mugadziri;
• "Nemwoyo wangu wose" (1982), scriptwriter, mutungamiriri;
• "The Outlaw" (1983), mutungamiriri;
• "Boytsovskaya Rybka" (1983), scriptwriter, director, producer;
• "Club Cotton" (1984), mutungamiriri, munyori wechirindi;
• "Peggy Sue akaroora" (1986), mutungamiriri;
• "Minda yematombo" (1987), mutungamiriri, mugadziri;
• "Godfather 3" (1994), scriptwriter, mutungamiriri, mukoti;
• "Dracula" (1992), mutungamiriri, munyori, munyori;
• "Mary Shelley" (1994), mugadziri;
• "Virgin-kuzviuraya" (1997), mutori;
• "Kurara Hollow" (1999), mugadziri;
• "Jeepers Creepers" (1999), mugadziri;
• "Marie Antoinette" (2006), mugadziri;
• "Vechiduku vasina vechidiki" (2007), mutungamiriri, script munyori;
• "Pakati pe" (2011), munyori wemunyori, mutungamiriri.

Parizvino, Francis Coppola, ane mafirimu akagadzirira kuzadza nemifananidzo mitsva, ari kushanda pane imwe script, akazara nekugadzirwa.

Uye nguva yose yekusununguka komutungamiriri anoshandisa pachake mizambiringa yake, iyo yaakatenga kuitira kugadzirwa kwevashandi vepamusoro.