Lermontov kuti duel. Ndiani akauraya Lermontov duel

Muzhizha 1841 mujinga reGomo Mashuk aiva dambudziko, riri ipapo kumutsa yose Russia. Iyi nzvimbo iri duel kuna Lermontov. Aiva nemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu uye nehafu chete. Life akanga uchangotanga. In pamberi runako zvikuru.

Nechekare pashure Mundima vakararama panguva yake yokutanga akamudana wechipiri Aleksandrom Sergeevichem. How yakafanana yakanga njodzi duel uye Pushkin uye Lermontov! Vose vaiva unosuruvarisa, kwete chete nokuda vomunguva dzavo, asi kuti zvizvarwa zvose nezveramangwana. Vangani mapurani Mikhail Yurevich uye kwaifanira kupera nokuda zvinouraya kwepfuti ... Kusvikira zvino, zvinokonzera vechokwadi tsaona ichi uye haana zita. Uye zvose mapato ose mutambo akatapa chakavanzika Lermontov duel guva.

A mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro chinoshamisa duel

Izvi zvinonyanya chisinganzwisisike duel. Nyaya iri kazhinji nyaya kuti runotevera haazivi chokwadi chose. Pane shanduro dzakasiyana siyana, asi ndechokuti wokuurayira - zviri pachena. Sei kuvanziwa kuferefeta chaiwo ezvinhu Lermontov duel umo vavengi zvakasiya mumwe mukana wokupona?

Vaigona kurwa kuva butiro kuti vakaronga umhondi? Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira munhu Lermontov? Kana, sezvo vakararama akanyora, chikonzero chechokwadi nokuda duel Lermontov kwakanga zvokutadza rakapfava, kuti pachena?

Paaienda kunzvimbo basa kana mvura Pyatigorsk

Mushure zvokufa vakapfura muviri Mihaila Lermontova kwakaita maawa mashoma ucharara pasi nzvimbo duel iri mvura. Asati pakati pousiku varanda vachange kunyudza naye pangoro uye tora kumba. Ikoko pakarepo kupisa neropa yunifomu, sokunge kuedza kuvanza uchapupu. Kubva pakuzvarwa kusvikira rufu kumativi ichi chinoshamisa unhu hwakasimba rakavanzika dambanemazwi.

On mvura Pyatigorsk Mikhail paakasvika May 1841, munzira kuenda kunzvimbo dzebasa Tengin Infantry hondo. Anoda kunoshanyira shamwari yake yekare Nikolai Martynov. Pamwechete hama mukuru wake Stolypin vakabvarura imba duku.

Kupfuura nomutsa hondo uye vanasikana vake vatatu

Zvakatanga zvinoratidza kudanana chaizvo. Friends vakanga vakamirira akanaka zororo uye nyore varaidzo dzematunhu. Hapana aigona kuita zvokufungidzira kuti mwedzi miviri Naizvozvo kuurayiwa. shanduro All duel Lermontov uye Martynov dzinobva yezvakaitika mumba apo mhuri yaigara refutenendi General Verzilina.

Muridzi musha uri akakurumbira zvose pamusoro Pyatigorsk isingawanzowanikwi mutsa uye nhatu kuroora vanasikana-kunaka. Naizvozvo uyai vechidiki pano kazhinji, dzematunhu yemichato kunakidza uye mafaro.

Chikonzero duel Lermontov. Muchidimbu pamusoro zviitiko zuva risati

Nematatu July 1841 mumwe mukomana bato hapana zviratidzo dambudziko. Vakadzi vaduku vari akakumbira mimhanzi uye kutamba. Prince Troubetzkoy anogara pasi panguva piyano uye strums munhu fara vorega. Pedyo ndiye Martynov, senguva dzose, nenzira Circassian jasi uye ane hombe munondo waiva bhandi rake. A chinhambwe pamubhedha achitaura Mihail Yurevich Lermontov uye mukoma Pushkina Lev Sergeevich.

Pamusoro mumhanzi ruzha havagoni kunzwa kuti vaitaura. Asi pakarepo mumhanzi inoguma payakakurudzirwa uye zvisingatarisirwi guru runyararo rinonzwika dzinouraya yakatofanana Lermontov: ". Highlander huru nemapanga ' Martynov yomumvuri hapana, uye akati: ". Ndakabvunza kwete kushandisa majee yenyu yakanyorerwa kwandiri pamberi vakadzi"

Vanhu chete denderedzwa uye vazukuru nevanokudzwa

Kubva nguva iyi shanduro zvinokonzera kuti duel vanotanga diverge. Kazhinji inzwi imwe pfungwa, zvose pamusoro yakakurisa chigumbu uye shanje Martynov. Asi - akawanda ari muvakidzani uye shamwari Mikhail Yurevich. Vaiva vanhu chete denderedzwa, vazukuru yekare vanokudzwa mhuri. Vose dzidzo yakanaka.

Zvino Lermontov akasvika mvura, waifanira musangano kufara nevamwe vechidiki. Saka, Mikaeri ndiye hapana chakaipa nemafungiro Martynov haana - zvinoratidza. Asi nei nyanduri anosarudza kuti mazano avo dzakasviba? Kubva kurutivi ukama hwavo Pyatigorsk sokuti vasingawirirani kuvengana.

Musangano wokutanga yemberi mhondi uye akuvara

Kutonga nenhoroondo zhinji, Martynov aiva benzi, uye ichi insanely kunetsa Mikhail Yurevich. Uye chokwadi kuti akaenda Caucasian mbatya uye ane munondo guru raiva kwainzi. Uye, chokwadi, zviri setsa. Uye Lermontov akanga unopinza parurimi, uye kana akaona chinhu kusetsa kana anonyadzisira, ipapo nguva dzose kuriteerera.

Asi chokwadi, vechidiki - old mamwe masoja. It ingangodaro nhetembo pakutanga kwake nyanduri verenga yemberi muurayi achiri Suburban Serednikovo - munda sekuru vake, apo akasangana vechidiki mumakore gumi pamberi duel. Lermontov aida kuuya imba ino muzhizha pazororo.

A Manor Martynovs yaiva imwe makiromita mashoma kure, uye iye aiva kakawanda muenzi mumba Michael, pamwe nehanzvadzi dzake. Uyezve, vari zvakabatana noukama hwakanaka chaizvo pakati mhuri. Chii chakaita pashure ndiyo utsinye kuti nyanduri? Chikonzero duel Lermontov uye Martynov achiri zvisinganzwisisiki.

Gare gare nzira Lermontov uye Martynov piringisha pachikoro kadheti. Maererano fashoni nguva isu akanyora nhetembo vaviri, asi runako zvangova pachena apo nhetembo chaiye, uye apo nyore kweuduku mafaro. shasha yake Mikhail akanzwa mangwanani. Asi Martynov uye zvakawanda chinoonekwa. Zvichida kana Nicholas havana kuzvinzwisisa, ipapo pachava duel ...

zvokurapa chitupa chinokonzera rufu

The kuvhuya chitunha haana kubereka. Pakanga chete cursory kuzviongorora muviri. Uye ndizvo zvakanyorwa kwemamiriro chiremba womunzvimbo, "pfuti bara, kurova kurudyi, akaputsa kuburikidza kurudyi uye kuruboshwe mapapu uye kana iwe mbudo yarova zvinyoronyoro nhengo pamafudzi kuruboshwe."

Zvakaratidza kuti bara akaenda kubva pasi kumusoro ari necheparutivi anenge makumi matatu nemashanu inegumi. Asi sei izvi zvinobvira kana vavengi vari kutarisana mumwe. Saka pane imwe shanduro inouraya bara raigona kuitwa kwete kubva Martynov pfuti. Zvino uyo akauraya Lermontov kuti duel? Aifarira rufu nyanduri? Vane kuti nokuzvidira kana involuntarily taitamba Nikolai?

Godo kuvavenga chamber

At muruvazhe nyanduri rusununguko-rudo kutambura yakaoma. Kunyanya pashure ndima "On rufu Pushkin." Achakurayirai asina kudhindwa, asi zvinofambira pachikwata uye anozivikanwa kumativi mukuru muvanhu. Uye Nicholas I, aivawo pachako chikonzero ruvengo. Izvi zvakakonzerwa negodo mudzimai wake, uyo akanga madly murudo Mikhail Yurevich. Uye zvakanga kuti. Easy werudzii nhetembo dzake uye kusuruvara Kutarira chete anonakidzwa.

Asi kana godo chamambo angadai yakauraya mudetembi asingazvibati? Sei asina? Muchiitiko chino, Nikolai Martynov - uyo akauraya Lermontov kuti duel, akaita kuti chigaro. Zvadaro nyore anotsanangura sei rese ari kurwa vacho kurangwa zvikuru yokufananidzira.

Kuvapo wechitatu munhu ari duel

Kazhinji Martynov aiva bara akaipa, uye haana chete vanobvuma. Asi kutanga bara wake kwakaita kuti akakuvadzwa muvengi. Pamwe kupfura achiri haana asi mumwe munhu kubva nzvimbo yokuvanda? Paiva dzidziso zvakanga rangano hurumende, akaronga uye yakazonyorwa somunhu duel umhondi. Mikhail Yurevich akapfura kubva pfuti yakavanzwa mhondi Cossack.

Nei pfuti? Nokuti ronda Yaityisa chaizvo. Zvakange haana kufanana avo kazhinji kuwana machisa. Saka, pasi ezvinhu unogona kuwana ronda pasi kudaro kujairika angled rworwendo matatu namashanu? Munguva bara mudetembi akasimudza ruoko rwake uye airamba kumusoro, uye kudzoka zvombo ndaizoramba shure nayo. Panguva ino iye anogamuchira ronda vanofa. Izvi rinoramba shanduro kuti nzvimbo duel Lermontov akatumwa nomumwe munhu.

Ndizvo netarisiro Martynov. Kwepfuti mudenga apo muviri hauna kudzivirirwa, kana anogona kuwira mumaoko kana pfuti. Zviri pachena kuti aida kuuraya. Zvino fume mangwana Pyatigorsk rose akati kuti Nicholas akanga aiming pane imwe unarmed murume. Chete zuro aionekwa kurohwa ushingiwo Joker, asi mangwanani akanga ari muurayi.

Zvairatidza arwe zvapupu

Kutaura zvazviri, kana Mikhail akapfura mumhepo, hazvina kushandura nzira kurwa. A gwapa vose vechikamu akaisa pasi chii chaiitika. In uchapupu hwake, masekonzi chinangwa kuti awedzere chinhambwe pakati vadzivisi matanho namashanu. Mukuwedzera, vakavanda kubva kuferefeta yokuti kunyange asati duel Lermontov chinangwa chake kwete kamwe muvengi wakanga pachena. Akataura nezvazvo.

Uye, sezvo akavimbisa, wokutanga vanogumurwa mumhepo. Saka akamira noruoko ruoko paakanga usapindwa nebara. Uye Chikurukuru, havana kutaura kuti Martynov chikungiso mushure kuverenga vatatu. Izvo zvaireva kuguma duel. Ivo yakavanda uye anokosha ezvinhu, izvo nokuti achinyengedza kukakavara vaiva noutsinye. Vapfure kuedza matatu, uye kana munhu vanorovha kunogona kukonzera muvengi mechidziro zvakare. Zvose izvi achazivikanwa zvikuru gare gare. Sezvo ndechokuti masekonzi havana vaviri, asi mana.

The zvinokonzera ichi chinouraya duel chaizvo zvakafanana sei duel pamusoro Lermontov rokutanga. Pfupiso mibvunzo Mikhail Yurevich uye Ernest Barante, uyo akava muvengi nyanduri, ndizvo chaizvo zvakafanana Nhaurirano Martynov muna Pyatigorsk. Ernest Lermontov akaratidza kuti akanga anzwa runyerekupe pamusoro nyanduri wacho zvisingafadzi mashoko nezvake uye, pasinei Mihailom Yurevichem nokumunyima chokwadi ichi, 16 February 1840 duel achiri wakaitwa, uye, sezvinei, yakaguma pasina ropa.

Hazvina basa kuti ani akabatsirwa duel pamusoro Pushkin uye Lermontov, uye zvikonzero kurwa izvi. Chinhu chikuru - migumisiro yazvo. Njodzi Kurasikirwa Russian tsika penya vadetembi, matarenda vanhu vaigona achiri kwenguva refu kunyora kunofadza mabasa uye rinofadza vaverengi zvisikwa zvavo.