"Arion": Ongororo (Pushkin). "The dzezvakaitwa noumhare nokubwinya"

Ndeyokufananidzira "Arion" rakanyorwa A. S. Pushkinym muna 1927, pashure pavaizodzoka vachibva kwavakanga vatapwa Mikhailovskoye. Zvinofadza kuti paaigara St. Michael nyanduri kuchinja maonero.

Yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye kuchinja

Muna 1926, St. Michael, iye anoverenga zvakawanda, kunyora kubva St. Petersburg mabhuku zvakakodzera. Kunyange kumaodzanyemba Odessa Pushkin akatanga kuverenga Rousseau, ane pfungwa dzakanga dzakafanana inofananidza of Southern Secret Society, uyo akabata Republican dzidziso. Uye mune mumwe musha anotevera mabhuku gakava pamusoro zvinetso chekare uye kudanana nenhamo uye chikamu mairi. Decembrists mutongo kwakaguma kuurayiwa, kana nyanduri ari St Michael. Pushkin akapindura zvakada - yakaipisisa, kuti shanu akasungirirwa, asi zvakaoma kuti vanhu 120 iri rinotyisa. Muna September, mushure kugadzwa, iye chaipiwa kuna Emperor Nicholas I. Zvabuda vaiva sezvinotevera: Pushkin akagamuchira rusununguko rwokufamba, Benckendorff, mukuru gendarmerie, sezvo murevereri, akapfuura basa rake kuongorora pachedu nokuda mambo. Pushkin akabvuma kuva chokwadi chokuti chete simba munzanga - ndiyo hurumende autocratic. mudetembi aitarisira nekuti kubudikidza Decembrists kwavo enyika dzidziso havana kuisa mhosva yake mberi kuchinja. Vaipomerwa kuedza regicide uye gadziriro kumukirawo. Uye pano muna December '26, Pushkin akanyora stanzas "iri tariro yekubwinya nokunaka", wakaiswa kubva purogiramu kuitwa Nicholas (dzokuenzanisira chinobviswa Petr Veliky), uye apo pakupedzisira aida kukanganwa zvakaitwa Decembrists, ndiko, kuti avadzose kuna kuSiberia. Pushkin kwaikosha chokwadi kubatirapamwe nehurumende, asi neshamwari dzake, haana kuramba. MuMoscow, muna 27, anonyora tsamba kuSiberia, ipapo nhetembo, apo huru vatambi - the Decembrists chikwata uye muimbi freestyle Arion. Analysis Pushkin anoitisa shaped zvinofananidzira.

Drama Arion

Kifared Arion, muchiimba uye muchiridzira pachake pamusoro mbira, Orpheus vakaimba vaviri asingakanganwiki. Akanga ari muchikepe, akatakura mupfumi mari kubva kuItaly kuGreece. Asi vafambisi, kwete mukuzadzikisa ayo mitoro pasi pakukurukura, chete vakasarudza kumutorera uye kunyura. Vanosara akaukanda pegungwa. Ikoko vakanhonga Apollo, akazvitorera chimiro Dolphin, uye akanunura anotambudzika. Saka akapukunyuka kuonga kweHumwari muimbi Arion. Pushkin kuongorora ngano iyi kutakura mufundisi, kuchinja zvachose zvarinoreva.

Mubayiro processing kuti ngano

Kunyange anovimba chikwata, haagoni kuva saka hanya sezvo Arion. Analysis (Pushkin nhetembo composes vose gumi Ndima) chigadzirwa kunoratidza kuti unogona nguva dzose kuitika chisingatarisirwi. Hafu chikwata riri kuna ndima, uye chechipiri - the lyrical gamba. Kuyera chikwata basa kunoitika pamberi dutu, kureva, pamberi kutanga kwazvakarerekera. Imwe neimwe nhengo dzakawanda chikwata ndiro basa ravakange kuita pamwe chete. Izvo, Sezvineiwo, haana chokwadi. Zvainge zvakasiyana zvachose purogiramu Southern uye Northern Society, kwakange nepavanogona chiito panguva kwazvakarerekera. Ryleev, akati varwere haisviki weSeneti Square. Asi nyanduri maitikiro azvakaita idealizes nezviito chikwata nhengo dzose. Zvaizova zvinokosha, Chokwadi, ziva uyo nyanduri akafunga mutungamiri, akangwara kormschik, asi mashoko mhinduro iyi haapi. Uye chii anoita muimbi panguva iyoyo? Anoimba nziyo vechiduku vanoshambira Arion. Analysis pamusoro Pushkin, hunhu hwake anopa epithets - vasingakendengi, inoshamisa. Mudetembi pachake somunhu muimbi, akanga hanya uye kwete yakavimbika kuzivikanwa pamusoro kuri kuuya kupandukira, uye kuti vakamutevera.

zviito Arion

Pakarepo swoops ruzha sechamupupuri - hapana mumwe - hapana vanoshambira kana huchipfuura kwazvo. All aiti gungwa raro pachipfuva. Pashure pakarepo dutu chete Arion anoramba mupenyu. Pushkin ari chikamu nhetembo sequentially rechipiri anoratidza chiito chacho. Pano unorasirwa pamahombekombe, kureva, mudetembi anosunungurwa kubva kuutapwa. Pano anoimba tsaru nziyo, asi Pushkin akanga asina kukanganwa shamwari dzake uye anovapa ndima tariro kuti muchasangana nomufaro uye rusununguko vachava upenye pavo dzevakawanda nyeredzi mufaro. Pakupedzisira muimbi unoomesa nguo nyoro - zvinofambidzana vavariro vevhangeri, sezvo Decembrists asi kutenda hapana chakasara.

Huchidetemba tropes, kana kuongorora kuti nhetembo "Arion" Pushkin

Nhetembo zvakanyorwa iambe tetrameter. Zvinyorwa zvokupikisa - inoshora basa murunyararo uye rinopindirana pamusoro igwa pakarepo yakadzikiswa yose dutu Akawisira. Alliteration "W - E - CL - U" rugare chikamu nhetembo chokumatenga ndeiya yakaita ruzha uye mafungu kurovera panguva zvikwasviso uye nziyo kifareda "ITT - PLV -. Yepasi pemvura" Peaceful chikamu inoguma chinangwa Dots pakati stanza. Kuunganidza emakonzonendi mu inotevera shoko "pakarepo", anotanga itsva panyaya anoratidza voltage, iyo yava vanoshambira ruzivo: ruzha (epithet) chamupupuri akavakukura. Alliteration of pfungwa zvakachinjwa runobva "LN - aalto - ML - NL - PL - X - P - RM - C". Ndingaita sei kupedzisa Kuongorora nhetembo "Arion" Pushkin? Words kuti dambudziko rufu muchikepe vaigaramo akasimbisa Kudanidzira pana pakuguma stanza.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "Arion" Pushkin pamusoro urongwa.

• Munyori uye musoro nhetembo.
• A chikonzero chacho zvisikwa, uyo wakazvipikira.
• Subject (socio-enyika).
• Images (vatambi - vanoshambira, muimbi kormschik).
• Mudungwe munzira.

Analysis lyric basa Pushkina "Arion" anoratidza ushamwari kwakarongeka basa vanoshambira (Decembrists) izvo havakwanisi kudzivisa simba zvinhu (autocracy). Sudden Doom ambotirega chete kurarama ndiani ngaruimbe mumabasa avo uye kurwisana.