"Taras Bulba": nhoroondo pakasikwa nyaya Gogol raMwari

Imwe nyaya yakakurumbira Nikolaya Gogolya ndiye "Taras Bulba". Product anotsanangura upenyu Cossacks rweUkraine pamusoro pakanyorwa nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka. Somumwe chisikwa Gogol munhoroondo "Taras Bulba" hakuna zvishoma zvinonakidza.

Akapa nyaya hwake makore anopfuura mapfumbamwe, achidzokera nokuda kuvandudzika uye enhancements. Kune akawanda wedzero chigadzirwa, imwe neimwe ine pachake zvachiri. Nhoroondo "Taras Bulba" by Gogol hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza kupfuura zvarongwa nyaya pachayo.

Gogol basa pamusoro nyaya

Ake munyori basa yakatanga kudzidza zvenhoroondo dzekare. Kubva kwavari akadzidza mashoko chaiko munhau akatsanangura yaitonga. Zvisinei, nokufamba kwenguva, iyo zvinoratidzwa rangano, pane zvimwe kusiyana. Munyori akataura kuti huru mutambi akazvarwa remakore rechi15. Panguva iyoyowo, iye aisvuta nenyere, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mune Cossack nyika kwete pamberi remakore rechi17.

Prose "Taras Bulba", iro anoongorora nhoroondo yokusika, munyori pachake anounzwa tarenda chigadzirwa. Mufananidzo wake protagonist seboka. Zvisinei, rine prototypes ayo.

Mumwe wavo ari Okhrim Makuha, kuputa Ataman mauto Zaporizhzhya. Aiva kushamwaridzana Bogdana Hmelnitskogo uye akararama muzana remakore rechi17. Iye aiva nevanakomana vatatu. Mumwe wavo, Nazar, ivo Cossacks vakatama kubva kurutivi wePolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, nekuti akanga ari murudo ane Polish Pannochku. mwanakomana wechipiri, Homa akafa, achida kuti vauye yababa vake munin'ina, mutengesi. Mwanakomana wechitatu, Omelko, waiva baba yakakurumbira mufambi Nicholas Maclay. A muzukuru Omelko akadzidza Nikolaem Gogolem. Akapa munyori tsika mhuri yake. Vanakomana mifananidzo mutengesi Andria uye akatendeka Cossack Kudyidzana Kuda kuonekwa zvakajeka.

Chimwe kumumvuri Tarasa Bulby vaiona Ivan Gonta. Iye vanokanganisa anonzi kuuraya vanakomana vaviri kubva wake-Sora rinowawa. Asi uchapupu yokusazvibata kwakadaro haisi.

List anopa akashandisa kusika yokufungidzira "Taras Bulba"

History of mabasa Gogol hazvibviri pasina kufunga zvenhoroondo dzekare kuti Gogol akadzidza:

• "Description rweUkraine" Guillaume of Boplana;
• "Nhoroondo Zaporizhzhya Cossacks» discount Myshetskogo;
• chigadzirwa (zvokunyorwa nemaoko) Vialichka, Samovydets nevamwe.

Zvikuru chidzidzo woupenyu Cossacks vakanga Ukrainian zvavo nziyo uye ballads kuti Gogol akanga akadzidzawo kwenguva refu. Vamwe vavo vakatora nzvimbo yavo munyaya. Somuenzaniso, zvinoshamisa nyaya waMosia Schiele, uyo akanga akabatwa vokuTurkey uye akaponesa pakutapwa muvengi mamwe masoja, akafuridzirwa chevarwere nezvazvo Samiylo ura.

Sei pane maBhaibheri akawanda pamusoro yokufungidzira

Nhoroondo yokufungidzira "Taras Bulba" ndizvo chaizvo kunzwisisa. Kokutanga basa yakabudiswa «Mirgorod» muna 1835. Makore manomwe gare gare, muna 1842, munyori zvakabudisa nyaya iri Vhoriyamu "unganidzwa Nemabasa" wechipiri. Chinyorwa chepiri yave anodzokororwa uye kuwedzerwa.

Gogol pakunyora akanga kunoshamisa inoti, rwaiumbwa pakuti kunyange rakabudiswa basa, akanga kumbofunga kwakakwana. Akaramba kuvandudza kunyange pashure ayo bhuku. The munyori kunowanzoratidzwa pfungwa yokuti basa iri "zvikuru artistically wakakwana" chete pashure rechisere tsamba yake noruoko.

The chikuru kusiyana shanduro 1835 uye 1842 makore

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti prose kuti "Taras Bulba", nhoroondo yokusika uko kunoratidzwa, ane vapepeti huru mbiri. Vakasiyana mumwe. Kutanga, ivo vakasiyana vhoriyamu. Saka, muna 1835 nyaya yaiumbwa zvitsauko mapfumbamwe 1842 - gumi. Izvi akabvumira kuoneka vatambi vatsva, kurondedzerwa zvakasikwa, kurwisana ezvinhu.

Chinyorwa chepiri hunakidze musha uye nhoroondo pakanyorwa nyaya, paiva mashoko mhando Inochengeta, dzimwe hondo zvikamu, sezvinhu itsva anomiririrwa musarudzo Kosh. Nhoroondo "Taras Bulba" by Gogol hakungoitwi kuwedzererwa izvi.

The zvifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa kupfuura chakataurwa azvino shanduro. Saka, Taras Bulba anova mudziviriri vanhu vakadzvanyirirwa, kunyange zvazvo "Mirgorod" shanduro Gogol se hombe "Hunter kune vachirwisa uye mhirizhonga."

Andria mufananidzo kwazova kunzwisisa. Gogol kwakavandudza izvozvo nokuita nyika yomukati gamba zvikuru capacious. Rudo rwake nokuti musikana Polish vakamuka munyaya zvikuru wakajeka mupfungwa coloring.

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi huru kusiyana pakati shanduro. The chikuru mukana yokufungidzira 1842 iri chichiwedzera azere Kuziviswa musoro National Liberation kufamba pamusoro vokuPoland kuzvidzora kuda. Story rava pevairwara-umhare yakakura.

Popular Mashoko "Taras Bulba"

The kukurumbira pakati chigadzirwa zvinowanzooneka kuyerwa sei zvikuru zvinogona kupinda mupfungwa vanhuwo zvavo. Nganonyorwa "Taras Bulba", iro rinotaura nhoroondo yokusika, inozivikanwa nemashoko aro kuti vave mapapiro:

• "Shivirira Cossack - Ataman achaita".
• "Ini vakakubereka, ndichauraya iwe."
• "Kune upenyu mune hwekare imbwa asi."