The rinofarirwa kupfuura bhuku munyika. Rating mabhuku zvikuru nevanhu ano

bhuku rokutanga akaonekwa Russia pakutanga pakati XVI remakore, apo wokutanga aidhinda Ivan Fedorov, kubudikidza nenyasha Metropolitan pakati Kiev John akatanga basa iri "MuApostora." Bhuku iri aida kunamata uye rine Acts muTestamente Itsva, mutsamba kuvapositori, uyewo alilluiarii mavhesi kubva Psalms. Hwaro wakaradzikwa Typography.

mazana mashanu apfuura kubva racho "Apostora", mvura zhinji akaita ruchiyerera. Yanhasi wokudhinda ano vanogona kudhinda mazana ezviuru mabhuku pamwe mavara mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana cover. Mamiriyoni vaverengi muchimirira pakuonekwa pamusoro echiShinto emabhuku kufarira uye mukakachurwa pavo pakarepo. Mabasa ndivo chikuru tsime fuma murume ano womudzimu, uye kureva kupfuura dzakakurumbira mabhuku kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.

Basa mabhuku

"The Russian rudzi - zvikuru kuverenga munyika" - mashoko rimwe referents of CPSU Central Committee kuti Culture (zvichida akadzokorora zvavanoisa chaiwo) akava sirogani yendima rose yaimbova Soviet Union. Ko wakarurama, kwete kwatiri kutonga. Zvisinei, mabhuku Russian ane nhoroondo midzi (XI remakore BC. E.). Major mabhuku ounyanzvi, kunyanya yokuverenga, zvino akaramba muMoscow, St. Petersburg uye mamwe maguta Russian. The Classics pamusoro XVIII-XIX emakore vanobatanidzwa mukurovedza chirongwa sorutivi rwechipiri zvikoro uye mumayunivhesiti. Chekhov uye Dostoevsky, Chernyshevsky uye Griboyedov, dzinosvika mazana vanyori vakabatsira kuti chefuma mabhuku Russian. Uye mabhuku, mabhuku, mabhuku ...

The Bible uye "Capital"

The rinofarirwa kupfuura bhuku - chokwadi Bhaibheri ndiro chikamu upenyu kumamiriyoni evanhu kwete chete kuRussia asiwo munyika munyika dzakawanda. Kwete kare, "Capital" - chinokosha basa Karla Marksa nekuongorora kuti capitalism - kuripowo vaiona yakakurumbira edition, zvaidiwa kuverenga pati Soviet functionaries, uyewo dzakawanda nemamiriyoni zvavo munharaunda nhengo Communist Party of Soviet Union.

Kutaura kuti basa Karla Marksa - inonyanya kufarirwa bhuku, kungava tatamuka, nekuti ayo mukurumbira akanga zvavakatemerwa nokuda anoparadzirwa munhau. Zvimwezvo zvakaitika pamwe multi-mavhoriyumu shanduro mabasa V. I. Lenina - vanongotevera richiparadzirwa pasi murayiro, kunyange Retail rokutengesa vaivapo pasi musoro "Subscriptions".

Mukupera 50-ies yebhuku pamusika Soviet Union paiva nechinetso chakakomba: chii chokuita zvinyorwa Stalin muna mavhoriyamu 18, papepa rakanaka, jira chifukidziro nendarama lettering, riparadzirwe makopi 300 zviuru. Mushure maviri Party Congress, wakaitwa muna 1956, uye kutsoropodzwa unhu kunamatwa mutungamiriri bhuku rakanga kwokuenda. The hombe rakaparadzwa pachena-pachoto yamavira, uye zviitiko shoma kuti aigona kuponesa nhasi ndivo husiri nyore kuwana kukosha.

Russian chinyorwa

mabhuku Most popular kuti nhasi mu Russia - nayo enganonyorwa Bulgakov uye nyaya, zvikurukuru perennial Paaidzidzisa "Tenzi uye Margarita", nyaya Chekhov uye enganonyorwa, kwezvokufuka uye kusimba basa Kuprina Gogol satire. Next kuuya zvikuru mupfungwa mabasa Dostoyevsky, Leskov Nyaya-ingano, unobata ngano Bazhov ... The rinofarirwa kupfuura bhuku Russian anogona uchatamisa nokusingaperi.

Mabhuku excursions kupinda nhoroondo Boris Akunin - zviri pedyo nhasi, asi hapana mabasa zvishoma yakakurumbira. For Fans kuti mutikitivha emanyepo dzinobudiswa Aleksandry Marininoy uye Daria Dontsova, Tatyana Ustinova uye Polina Dashkova. Mumwe munhu akafanana chibhende matikitivha, munhu yakananga nyaya, asi mumwe pachisarudzo charakaita - bhuku anonakidza kuverenga.

matikitivha

mabhuku Most nevakawanda mazuva ano vari anounzwa naka, vasori uye enyika matikitivha. Detective palette Russian mabhuku nokururama paupamhi uye zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai se "Petrovka 38" uye "Ogareva, 6" Juliana Semenov, "Era Relief" Weiner hama "Hotel" Vakafa mukwiri "Strugackih hama. Zvisinei, vaverengi Russian regai kusiya mutikitivha uye ushingi mabhuku nevanyori yokumwe. Books vakaziva chaiwo mutikitivha Genre, yakakurumbira Artura Konan Doyle, uye ikozvino kudada nzvimbo pamusoro echiShinto emamiriyoni vokuRussia.

Sherlock Holmes

Adventure mutikitivha Sherlock Holmes uye shamwari yake Dr. Watson - ichi inimitable ounyanzvi, chepamusoro zvikuru nevanhu mabhuku mutikitivha ingano kwemakore akawanda. Munyori Artura Konan Doyle, pane imwe nhevedzano mabasa vakazvitsaurira kuna mutungamiri Pirates, Captain Sharkey. Idzi havana mutikitivha pakutanga, ivo nowenyika uchinzvera zvinhu uye Louis Bussenar, kunyanya, kuti yokufungidzira "The vanoba kuti mangoda."

Love Books

Second chete kuti mutikitivha ingano nokuti muverengi Russian vari enganonyorwa, novellas uye nyaya pfupi nezvorudo. Melodramatic runofarira, rudo zvokuridza, mufaro uye kusuwa, asi apotheosis rudo uye kuwa kwayo - zvose imomo kudhindwa.

Classical ukama rudo zvinoratidzwa chigadzirwa kuti "Eugene Onegin," yokufungidzira Pushkin kuti "Tenzi uye Margarita" by Bulgakov, munyaya "Shulamith" Kuprin nevamwe vazhinji. The rinofarirwa kupfuura bhuku rudo kunogona kuwanikwa mumaraibhurari uye bookshops.

Vil'mont uye Demidov

Vanyori dzepamusorosoro kunyora ano pamusoro dingindira rudo - ndiro Ekaterina Vilmont. unogona sarudza "Kubiridzira mvura yakachena" kubva wokupedzisira iye akanyora, "Zvinokonzera musuo chakavanzika", "Masking nokuti akaipa," "Zvakaoma kuva vakashinga." Nenguva pamwero sezvo pamwero Vilmont ART Svetlana Demidov (Lubenets). Nyaya yake "Banal Story" uye "The yose palette unyoro" vari zvakavanzika kurumbidza kuti vasikana vasina zivo. Ekateriny Vilmont uye Svetlana Demidova mabasa vari dzakakwirira matanho ari kuera "10 zvikuru nevanhu mabhuku nezvorudo."

nhema

Genre ingano zvakare vakawanda vachivakuza. Book Strugatsky hama "Nyika Shava Makore", "rwomugwagwa Picnic", "Monday rinotanga Saturday", "Nesimba Kuti Mwari" vanobatanidzwa Golden Fund mabhuku Russian. Renyaya munyori Ivan Efremov hunoshamisa munyori nyaya iri shamisa divi. mabasa ake usingafi "Awa iri Bull," "The Razor kuti Edge," "Andromeda" kunofadza chizvarwa anopfuura rimwe vaverengi vanoonga.

Alexander Belyaev, munyori simba chinoshamisa uye kudzika nemabasa akadai 'The Amphibian Man "," Professor Dowell musoro "," Air Mutengesi, "" Arieri ", pamusoro okupedzisira matanhatu apfuura, handina kurasa zvinoyevedza mutengo wavo, mumwe kupfuura dzakakurumbira vanyori .

mabhuku Most mukurumbira (ingano uye renyaya) zvakanyorwa pakati remakore rapfuura, vanyori vakawanda vasina, asi kurangarirwa kwavo vapenyu. Movies vakapfura pamusoro mabasa renyaya nevanyori, kududzira zviri enganonyorwa kwavowo. Akatungamirira kushandisa anokosha migumisiro kuti dzikurukure pfungwa yacho Zvikamu, senguva zvarongwa firimu inotenderera pakati yepasi pose zviitiko imwe mhando. Chokwadi, mubhuku, nzira izvi hazvisi nyore, uye muverengi ari kupinda mabhaisikopu, iri kurasikirwa - anoona pasina abvume. Ndiro mashiripiti kuti mabhaisikopo, asi panyaya kana wekambani iri kuda zvakare conjuncture, mumwe anodzidza kuverenga pebindu zvingakanganiswa - bhuku firimu achava kumativi akasiyana.

Fantasy mabhuku

A nzvimbo inokosha pamusoro bookshelves dzose imba akabata bhuku kwokunyepedzera. Genre ichi nowenyika renyaya, asi chinhu chakakosha here zvakasiyana - fabulousness, maturo uye rinorondedzerwa zvakajeka Mapato zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Kazhinji, mabasa hunovakirwa parangano yokurwisana pakati zvakanaka uye zvakaipa masvikiro.

The rinofarirwa kupfuura bhuku kwokunyepedzera zvakanyorwa kare, asi kufunga kwavo anoramba vachimuvenga zvokutoda kumuponda nhasi. Chinonyanya unoshamisa mifananidzo vakaradzikwa Shanduro Dzhoan Rouling kuti Garri Pottere, mumabasa Dzhona Tolkiena, akadai sa "Ishe Rings" uye "vana Hurin". Nokuti mabhuku mabasa ari kufungidzira Genre kunogonawo zvinosanganisira yokufungidzira "Kupererwa pamusoro Waves" Aleksandra Grina, umo vatorwa zviitiko zvichaitika ane nemagumo anofadza. In nyaya chete munyori wacho "Scarlet Anoenda" anewo zvinhu upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova, asi ivo vari mavambo nevanhu, sezvo Arthur Gray, kudanana Assol, vakasonanidza maseiri nezvitsvuku sirika pachavo - hadziwaniki mashiripiti sezvo zvinoitika mabasa zvisingaitiki. Bhuku "The Scarlet Anoenda" rinogona kunzi kune "upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova" muchikwata.

The rinofarirwa kupfuura bhuku zvokufungidzira - a "Harry Potter" Dzhoan Roulling, ine zvose zvinoitwa zvidavado ichi. mhedziso iyi zvakafanana kutsoropodzwa akaita panguva voruzhinji panokurukurwa okugadzira zvinhu kumunyori.

Books vechiduku

Mabhuku, asi vakatsvaka-pashure kupfuura chizvarwa wechiduku - zviri zvikuru vakasimba dzenhoroondo mabasa. Characteristically, vakomana nevasikana anonzi yavo kufarira bhuku mabhuku kubvira "The Little Prince" by Antoine Saint Exupery kuti "Garnet norundarira" Kuprin. Between izvi zvaunofarira mabasa "Ishe Rings" by Tolkien uye "Alice mu inoshamisa" by Lewis Carroll. Ibid, uye "The Nemurubaka" Dostoevsky uye "Dandelion Waini" by Ray Bradbury. "Arc de Triomphe" Erich Maria Remarque kunzwisisa uye vanoda vasikana makore 15-16 okuberekwa.

Zvechokwadi Russian - zvikuru nyika kuverenga munyika. Chinonyanya akakurumbira mabhuku nevaduku mumazana, vakomana nevasikana kare usapindwa vanasekuru pamusoro uwandu Verenga mabhuku uye akasarudza vabereki.

mabhuku vatorwa

Book of American, British uye French vanyori, kwete zvishoma muna kudiwa kuRussia, pane mabasa evanyori Russian. Detective Genre ndiye wokuFrance Zhorzh Simenon, ndiani gamba ari enganonyorwa ose mumiririri Maigret. Agata Kristi, kushumira vainyanya kuitika hunhu pachavo nyaya dzavo, kuzivisa mifananidzo Hercule Poirot uye Miss Marple. Mabhuku Agatha Christie anogona bheji pamusoro nhamba mabhuku nemabasa Shakespeare uye kunyange Bhaibheri. Edgar Allan Poe, munyori America mutikitivha nyaya, awana mukurumbira nokuda zvibereko "tsikidzi goridhe".

Pakati Vanyori American, vateveri vakawanda zvimwe Genres kuti dzisina chokuita Detective mabhuku. Chokutanga, izvi yendarama vanyori shanu American, izvo zvinosanganisira Ernest Hemingway, Dzhon Steynbek, Skott Fitsdzherald, Dzhon Apdayk uye Uilyam Folkner. Yokupedzisira ichaongororwa kwakakwirira zvikuru prose munyori ari yose United States mabhuku kare. nganonyorwa ake "The Sound uye Fury", "Sartoris," "Chiedza August" aiziva mabasa chemhando chechetere. Uye Snopes trilogy, rinoumbwa matatu zvachose akazvimirira enganonyorwa "Hamlet", "City", "House", ndiyo nyaya kusingaperi muchikurukura, vatsoropodzi uye venhau. Faulkner kwakaita rinofarirwa kupfuura bhuku - a yokufungidzira "Sanctuary", izvo manyorerwo uye vanogutsikana panhu pamwe Drama of "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa" Dostoyevsky vake.