Mashoko uye aphorisms Chekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chehov - yakakurumbira Russian munyori, imwe yakakurumbira playwrights, mukurumbira kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo. Munyika iri kuzivikanwa somunhu chaiwo mabhuku. Aphorisms Chekhov vakaonga vose vanoda mabhuku.

Biography romunyori

Anton Chekhov akaberekerwa Taganrog muna 1860. By nokudzidziswa iye chiremba, kwemakore akawanda aishanda basa, kubatanidza pamwe mabhuku mabasa. Mitambo ake kunge mumitauro inopfuura 100. Anopfuura makore 100 kubva pachikuva haana kuenda, vazhinji mabasa ake pakutanga ndiye "Gaviota", "Vatatu Sisters" uye "The Cherry Orchard."

Uyewo mukurumbira ari mwene pfupi nyaya, ndiye muvambi vanopfuura 300 mabasa Genre ichi. The dzakakurumbira - "Duel", "Chamber №6", "A Kuchifinha Story," "Murume Case", "Drama pamusoro kuvhima".

Yokusiyana okugadzira zvinhu

Antona chehova mabasa vari yepakutanga uye nemamwe. Features vakatanga kuonekwa sezvo mangwanani sezvo wokutanga nezvinobvamo. Uye pakutanga, vatsoropodzi vakawanda vaiona izvozvo kuvamirira, kutadza kukurira chinja mharidzo nyaya. Chekhov zvakare akatsoropodza kushandisa zvisingakoshi zvikamu uye mashoko.

Zvisinei, izvi vamwe huru zviri basa rake - tsananguro kwazvo weimba details, aphorisms A. P. chehova.

Zviratidzo mabasa Chekhov kuti kuratidza tsika chinhu - Vimba pamusoro arikunze zviitiko, uye vose vanoziva uye kuti zvinhu siyana chikuru chikamu kugutsikana.

Aphorisms Chekhov uye inonzi kurongwa yakatofanana - zvimwe ndeake. Nokuda kwavo, vatambi nhaurirano rakakamurwa dzakawanda. Nokuda kwavo, zvinoita sokuti huru shinda yacho kukurukura akarasika.

Czechs uye kusetsa

Vakararama uye nezvizvarwa zvakarurama vanoonga yepanyama zvaiti, iyo inozivikanwa Chekhov. Mashoko uye aphorisms, izvo ndezvaJehovha peni yake, ane zvaanoreva zhinji yakadzika, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga kuaona ingaita asingafungi.

Friends of munyori anoyeuka imwe chiitiko, iyo inoratidza zvakajeka Chekhovian manyorerwo. Kamwe, kukurukura nyaya "The inowanzorimwa," Chekhov akataura kuti mashoko remhosva mutongo rakatevera Chokwadi: ". Iye akanga ari mupenyu, kusvikira iye afa" Chekhov akashamiswa chaizvo pakutanga, handina kutenda kuti izvi zvinogona kuva zvechokwadi. Uye pakutanga mukana ndakatora bhuku, akawana zvakanaka nzvimbo uye nechokwadi chokuti chinyorwa chaizvoizvo akadaro.

Chekhov akaita kwakanga zvishoma kunoshamisa pane ndataura. Zvisinei, The munyori akabvuma kuti haana kupedza, hauna kunyanya agumbuka, achiti kuti muverengi kuitika uye haisi anodya.

nezverudo

Mumwe zvikuru nevanhu vari aphorisms Antona chehova nezvorudo. Izvi dingindira pamabasa ake vakagamuchira hanya zvikuru kubva aphorisms izvi, vakawanda vanoda mabhuku akapeta pfungwa vakachenjera.

Vazhinji vavo pfungwa yokusiyana ichi kudanana uye matauriro manzwiro. Kunyanya, aphorisms rudo Chekhov nharo kuti chero munhu asingadi, anofunga anoziva chaizvo rudo.

Rinoongorora Chekhov uye nezvinetso zvinomuka muupenyu hwemhuri hwomunhu. Saka, chinoita kuti upenyu hurefu pamwe chete munyori Russian inokurukura anonyanya murefu. Nekuti rudo, zvinosuruvarisa kwemakore akawanda havagoni kuramba.

Chekhov anonyora zvakawanda nezvorudo. Aphorisms kare apfuura nomuromo, kunyanya ichi: "Hapana munhu anoda kuti ude vanhuwo murume matiri."

About munhu

Zvizhinji nzeve pabasa rake Anton Pavlovich Chehov anopa hunhu hwevanhu. Ko avo kana zvimwe zviito pane utungamiriri munhu chisarudzo vachida chisarudzo?

Somuenzaniso, yakakurumbira munyori wemitambo anoti vanhu - zviri kunonyanya nokuda zvaanenge achidavira.

Unoratidza zvinorehwa upenyu Chekhov aphorisms vanoti rakapihwa munhu ano ari kutsvaka chokwadi randinogara kuwana chokwadi uye zvinoreva upenyu kwechokwadi.

About vakadzi

Vakadzi chete aida Chekhov, iye akanamata kwavari. Muna 1901 iye akagadzira kuroora neMuse ake, munguva yemberi, vanhu yokudhirowa of USSR Olgoy Knipper, izvo vakazova Olga Knipper. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ava nemakore 33 okuberekwa uye Anton Pavlovich - 41. The zera musiyano muduku zvikuru, chete chinhu chinosuruvarisa pamusoro nyaya iyi - kukurumidza kufa munyori. Akararama chete 3 makore muchato, Anton Chekhov akafa muna 1904.

Chekhov akanyora pamusoro vakadzi, kuti ivo pasina mukono muvanhu -buda, apo varume vakasiya pasina yakaisvonaka hafu revanhu, vanongoerekana glupeyut.

Uyewo, Chekhov debunks akakurumbira Manyepo kuti mukadzi anogona kuva shamwari murume. Munyori anoti ichi zvinogoneka chete chete kana: kana ari mukadzi aiva shamwari yake inomubatsira wokutanga, ipapo tenzikadzi - uye chete ipapo unogona kuva shamwari.

Kunewo chaizvo zvoufuza aphorisms Chekhov. Somuenzaniso, iye anoti kuenda nomudzimai wake kuti Paris - zvimwechete akati muna Tula pamwe samovar ake, kureva basa zirokwazvo maturo uye zvainobatsira.

Kunyanya kuzivikanwa Chekhov penga mashoko, aphorisms, umo anoti, vaiita vashanduri zvakakwana. Zvisinei, musi ukanyatsozvitarisa, havana kuzochaona sokuti saka musoro uye chete nokukurumidza nemusoro. Somuenzaniso, Chekhov zano zvakasimba munhu kuroorwa kana ari kutya kusurukirwa, sezvo iyi, hakunzvengeki.

Czechs vari chaizvo mafungiro kuti kusavimbika, kunyanya vakadzi. Kushandura mumiririri akanaka hafu revanhu rinofananidza ane Chop risina munhu anoda kubata, nokuti atova mwoyo nomumwe munhu.

Asi vazhinji mashoko ake uye aphorisms netariro chaizvo. Most mufaro mukuru, maererano mashoko Russian munyori wemitambo - ndiko kuda uye kudiwa.

About okugadzira zvinhu

Kuziva pamusoro basa kubva mukati, vakawanda aphorisms akatsaurira Chekhov. Aphorisms pamusoro mabhuku akasiyana, asi yakakurumbira - "Kupfupika - hanzvadzi tarenda."

Chekhov Akataurawo kuti kuva munyori hakusi nyore. Asi anokwevera ringanidzo pakati munyori uye mhou. Chero zvazviri kutsvaka wokuroorana naye, uye kubva munhu, kunyange kunaka maturo, pane muverengi.

Panguva iyoyowo, akava muverengi chaiwo, haagoni kuita pasina basa rakaoma - Chekhov akati. The daily upenyu munyori anofanira akadai kushandira iye waiva faniro chinokosha. Pasina izvi hazvibviri kufungidzira mufaro uye yakachena upenyu.

Mugove vanyori inokosha chibhende Chekhov vaiona kunyora enganonyorwa. Uye kudana vaya vasingakwanisi kuita izvi, mediocrity. Asi panguva imwe chete, mediocrity, maererano Classics Russian, paivawo vaya vakabudirira akanyora nyaya, asi haana kuziva kuti azvivanze vamwe.

About upenyu

Various muupenyu akateerera zvikuru Chekhov. Aphorisms nayo chinofanira nezvenyaya iyi, kuti yakarurama uye akabudirira zvikuru.

Saka, akanga chaizvo chokwadi vanhu vanogona kutaura zvakanaka uye nouchenjeri. Achicherechedza kuti ichi hachisi kazhinji nechiidzo kwepfungwa wechokwadi, yechitanhatu pfungwa paunoona kuti chaizvoizvo vane benzi chaizvo uye anodzvinyirira vanhu chete kuvanza mavara avo zvechokwadi wakanaka wrap.

"Upenyu - iri duku" - Chekhov akanyora. Aphorisms uye mashoko ari munyori, maererano mirairo yake, zvipfupi uye nyore. Anowedzera kuti zvinokosha kunzwisisa nguva, nokuti hazvibviri kuti tirarame ubate - kuti nyorazve wakanaka kopi zvose hahuzombobudiriri. Zvikanganiso asina kugadziriswa nezviito kwete kurova, rukudzo haana kuzodzokera, kutukwa vanokanganwa.

Chimwe yakakurumbira shoko munyori: "Zvakanaka, apo isu hatidaro." Zvisinei, vashoma vanoziva kuti aphorism ichi hazvirevi kuguma, Anton Pavlovich akawedzera, sokunge kamwe zvakare achitsanangura pfungwa dzake kare hatina, uye ndicho chikonzero zvinoita kudaro yakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo iye zvino uye mune ramangwana hapana hakuzoitiki zvikuru akasiyana kana isu kushandura pokugara, kwete nzira kwayo.

On Education uye Family

Pane kutsoropodza Chekhov chokuita dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Zvikurukuru, akanyora kuti yunivhesiti, Chokwadi, vazhinji mano rimwe jaya, asi mumwe wavo - zviri youpenzi. Uye pasina harigoni kuita.

Noushamwari guru Classic rinoreva zvakanaka vanhu. Achiona hunhu hwavo, iye anoti zvakadaro kunyara zviito zvakadaro kunyange pamberi imbwa Zvisinei, uye chokwadi havasi mhosva.

Vamwe aphorisms Chekhov akafanana nemitemo nokuzvibata kuti inofanira kutevedzerwa zviri mubato uye chero vakadzikama munzanga. Somuenzaniso, sezvinoratidzwa panguva chisvusvuro dzidzo yakanaka? Kwete kuti munhu achava akashambidzika uye Musateura muto pamusoro tablecloth. tsaona ichi bhowa zvinogona kuitika chero kunyange tsika jendurumani. dzidzo True kunoitika kana munhu asingadi kubhadhara kuchangotanga nzeve, kana anoita mumwe.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha unhu munhu Chekhov vaiona noruremekedzo. Achiona kuti iye, kupfuura dzimwe unhu chero munhu, cheap chaizvo cost, asi kunoongwa zvikuru.

maonero ake zvishoma domostroevskie Chekhov upenyu hwemhuri. Achitenda kuti mukadzi zvakafanira kuuya kuti kuziva zvikanganiso zvake uye kutendeuka kwavo. Zvikasadaro, ichakurukurwa, uye akaguma, kuti nguva dzose zvakarurama.

Quotations, aphorisms vakararama Chekhov vakanga achida, uye zvino vava dzakakurumbira. Sezvineiwo munyori anotaura uye vanoda zvokunwa, ichiti kuti kunyange zvazvo vodka uye ane chena ruvara, asi ruvara uye dema mhino nomukurumbira waini.

About Russia

Details Chekhov rinorondedzera zvinhu mweya vanhu Russian. Maererano naye, murume wedu hazvo chinosiyanisa unokwezva kutopedza yose mari iri varaidzo uye dzimwe nguva zvisingakoshi frills. Uye ichi panguva zviri hariguti ake zvinokosha! Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu chainetsa.

Dzimwe nguva klassiske uye zvose akaratidza kwazvo nehasha. Russian murume inodana "nguruve guru". All nokuti kuti anogona kutsanangura nei patafura hakuna hove kana nyama kuti akaoma kununura. Asi panguva imwe chete pasina vodka asingaiti chinhu mabiko, pasinei murenje ararame vanhu Russian.

Akataurawo vanhu Russian muropa zvisingakoshi zviito. Sei, somuenzaniso, kuyambuka rwizi aizi panguva chaiyo kana cracking walnut chando uye kwete nhasi - ngarava inopwanya aizi ichatanga mangwana.

The chikuru dambudziko pavanhu Russian, maererano munyori, ari kuti iye anongoti isina chido chokurarama.

About machinda

Machinda vanowanikwa vakawanda mabasa Chekhov vake, kunyanya satirical. Vanyori Russian vagara aida kuti pavanoseka dzavo zvausingakwanisi, kuda mari uye anogona kunonoka kupfuura achinyengedza nyaya.

Czechs kunyange rinofananidza vakuru vane toadstools, vachiti vari vaviri chete rudzi - nokupesana.

Vakanyangadza munyori anonyora pamusoro mutauro bureaucratic, kushora kushandiswa buda vakawanda muchichinjana uye basa matambudziko. Verenga izvi anogona chete nekusvipirwa, - akati.

About kusetsa

Pasina zvinosetsa usatongobata munhu akadzidza zvechokwadi. Ndokusaka kukomba vane uchifara, riri kakawanda zvikuru uye anokwezva kupfuura zvavaisiita kukomba zvatinosiita murume chakakomba, asingaiti nhaka unhu uhwu.

Asi pamusoro zvose zvinokwanisika uye bvumidzwa yokuseka. Chekhov akati kuti munzanga pane vanokosha vanhu anongoti vanoda pavanoseka zvose - kuratidzwa ose oupenyu, zvose kuti inowanikwa panzira dzavo. Kazhinji vanhu vakadaro noushamwari uye handichisiri kusiyanisa chaizvoizvo kusetsa zvinhu avo pamusoro iyo sedambe hadzisi zviripo. Somuenzaniso, vanogona kusimudza nokuseka vanoshayiwa, mukadzi nzara, jaya anoedza kuzviuraya, kana munhu afa. Muchiitiko chino, maererano Chekhov, haisi zvinosetsa, uye mumwe asina platitude.

Kana munyori uyu anonzwira tsitsi vaya havanzwisisi majee, haana pfungwa zvinosetsa. Muchiitiko chino, zviri chaizvoizvo vanhu mapenzi, nekuti chete humour inogona kushanda mwero njere.