Yemubhaibheri idioms, zvirevo zvavo uye kwakatangira

Nyaya rinoratidza dzimwe idioms yemubhaibheri - vose kuzivikanwa, uye tsika iwayo kunogona kutsanangurwa hamuzombonzwisisi zvose. The Bible - chokwadi rimwe remabhuku mukuru nguva dzose. kunzwisisa kwake - ane muitiro kusingaperi kuti ave zvayakapfuura zvishoma kwemazana emakore akawanda. Nhasi kune zvikoro zvizhinji vane vamiririri vari kudzidza bhuku rino kutsanangura kwayo kugutsikana.

The Bible sezvo shongwe mabhuku

Zvinofanira akati kuti Bhaibheri - hazvina chete mureza chechiKristu, "Magwaro," mitemo zvoupenyu. Uyewo nhoroondo uye shongwe mabhuku makuru. Bhaibheri (yayo echiGiriki) iri mumutauro Old kwechiSlavonic aizivikanwa madzibaba edu. Muverengi ano vanoziva chinyorwa kare akashandurirwa Russian. Zvisinei, Russian uye Old kwechiSlavonic nzira dziri manyuko yakatsiga anofambidzana uye aphorisms mutauro ano.

Rengano uye yemubhaibheri idioms vakava rutivi hwedu. Nhasi, mutauro wokuRussia unowanikwa anopfuura 200 wakaiswa mashoko anoenderana mashoko ebhuku dzvene vaKristu. idioms zhinji yemubhaibheri vave akakweretwa kubva muTestamente Itsva, kunyanya Evhangeri. Achikudza Magi, mufananidzo mapenzi uye akachenjera mhandara Akapanduka Mwanakomana, The musoro. the Baptist J., Kiss waJudha, Chirariro Chokupedzisira, kuramba kwaPetro, kumuka kwaKristu - ichi hachisi mazita rakazara richikunda ari nezuva hurukuro zvezvidimbu huru bhuku dzvene vaKristu. Kwakapararira chokuita mifananidzo izvi Biblical idioms; uye zvazvinoreva uye mavambo zvinozivikanwa kunyange vanhu kure chitendero. Pashure pezvose, nyaya idzi dzave reinterpreted vakawanda vanyori, vananyanduri, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, firimu, uye vamwe. Ivo akasiya chavangayeukwa guru munyika yose mutsika.

Ngatimboonai zvimwe idioms dzemubhaibheri. Munoziva zvinorevei uye kwakabva neimwe.

marozari kanda

Yemubhaibheri idioms, mienzaniso izvo akapa munyaya, hazvina chete kushandiswa pakutaura. Kazhinji atumire mashoko mabasa evanyori uye vadetembi, uye dzimwe nguva mazita pachavo anoshanda. Somuenzaniso, mumwe Romanov Germana Washington - "The Glass Bead Game". basa iri yakatanga kubudiswa muna 1943, uye muna 1946 muvambi kwayo uye mamwe nokubudirira akahwina Mubayiro ari mabhuku.

Zvirokwazvo wenyaya yokufungidzira ari kukonzera nokuwadzana yako nemashoko okuti "chakakandirwa maparera". Zvinoreva kuti "kuteerera kukodzera vanhu uchaninipiswa." Kutoti unokanda maparera pamberi penguruve, iwe kuratidza nemanzwiro uye pfungwa nevaya vasiri kukwanisa kuongorora, kunzwisisa uye kuzvigamuchira. Mabviro ichi phraseological zvebhaibheri. We naye muEvhangeri yaMateu, apo Jesu anotaura kukurukura vateveri. MuMharidzo yepaGomo, iri sechinhu "chirongwa" muchiKristu, zvinonzi mumwe arege kupa "chitsvene kumbwa," uye havafaniri kukanda maparera pamberi penguruve, kana ivo Richatsikwa netsoka dzavo, uye kubvaruka iwe.

Unogona kubvunza: "? Seiko marozari pachinzvimbo nemaparera". Chokwadi chokuti marozari akadana kuRussia zvidiki Freshwater namaparera. Zvinonzi yaunganidzwa madzibaba edu munyika kuchamhembe nzizi. Papera kanguva, marozari vakatanga kudana chero diki pfupa, girazi uye simbi marozari inoshandiswa kumenda. Maparera akachera, uye ipapo strung ari shinda uye kushandiswa vashongedze zvipfeko. Saka pakanga mumwe okuti (kwete Bible) - ". Yakamendwa beaded muenzaniso"

betsera

Saka vanoti, kunyanya pamusoro murume akatora kushingaira chikamu chero zvazvingava. In yaro mavambo, mashoko aya eevangelical. Mune mumwe wavo rinoreva chirikadzi murombo, izvo tumari duku 2 chete apo achiunganidza zvipo. Shoko "mari" muchiGiriki unorira "pamuShuramiti". Pasinei pachena nyore, ayo mari kuchikosha, uye kupfuura vapfumi zhinji zvipo. Handiti, rakaitirwa kubva pamwoyo. mupiro wake vanhuwo chikonzero pakuita uyo haasi kuita zvose zvinooneka uye chikuru maitiro, anoita nokutendeseka uye nomwoyo wose.

Very kuziva uye dzimwe idioms dzemubhaibheri. Mienzaniso yavo nezvaanoreva zvirokwazvo kutifadza zhinji. Tinopa kusangana nemumwe okuti.

Voice murenje

Kubva kare vakauya kwatiri kuratidza anoratidza foni kuti zvave pasina, uye yaisapindurwa. The Bible rinotaura muprofita Isaya. Akadanidzira (nyaya) vaIsraeri murenje, kuyambira kuti Mwari ari kuuya, saka unofanira kugadzirira nzira iye. Mashoko ake akanga akabva adzokororazve Ioann Krestitel. Akavaudza pamberi kusvika kwaJesu Kristu kwaari. The Bible, saka, mashoko aya ane siyanei nechinangwa pane nhasi. Waiva kushevedzera kuteerera inzwi chokwadi, kuti vateerere.

Vanhu regai kakawanda izvi. Naizvozvo, kusimbisa wechiGeorgian akatanga kuiswa nematuro uye tariro kudanwa nguva, vakadzinga mumwe.

antediluvian nguva

Mumutauro Russian kureva prehistoric, vekare, pane mashoko akawanda: munguva dzekare, mazuva yore, kare, panguva ndizvo. The Bible akauya mumwe - in antediluvian nguva.

Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro mafashamo kuti Mwari akanga akashatirirwa vanhu akatuma pasi. Rakadzikadzika denga rakazaruka uye mvura yakatanga. It rwakatora mazuva 40 nousiku 40, sezvo Bhaibheri rinoti. Kusvika kumusoro kumakomo nyika nemafashamo. Noa chete nemhuri yake akakwanisa kutiza. Uyu munhu akarurama zvaMwari akavaka Areka yaNoa - ngarava chaiyo, apo akaisa zvose shiri uye mhuka vaviri. Pashure peMafashamo rapera, nyika zvakare rerusenzi kubva kwavari.

Vigai tarenda muvhu

Mashoko aya rinoshandiswa kana kutaura munhu, regai kuva unyanzvi hwavo. Iye hanya chokwadi pane chipo. Maiziva kuti shoko "tarenda" mune aya raireva mari dzaishandiswa?

Muvhangeri mufananidzo pamusoro sei mumwe munhu, kuenda kunyika kure, ndokupa mari varanda vake. Akapa mumwe matarenda mashanu aya, mumwe - 3, uye vokupedzisira rimwe - tarenda rimwe chete. Paakadzoka, munhu rwendo, akadana varanda vake uye akavabvunza kuudza sei vane akarayira zvipo. Zvakaitika kuti wokutanga uye wechipiri purofiti kuburikidza bhizimisi iri tarenda mubhizimisi. Muranda wechitatu chete vakauviga muvhu. Chokwadi, akaramba mari, asi regai awane yakawanda. Hatigoni kutaura kuti mumwe munhu mhosva, uye uyo akarumbidza muridzi?

Nhasi, mashoko aya anotiyeuchidza kuti tinofanira kushandisa matarenda uye zvipo pachena kwavari. Havafaniri kufa matiri, risingabereki zvibereko.

Takurukura Bhaibheri 5 Mitsara. Enda kune chinotevera.

matambudziko

Mashoko aya iri muBhaibheri, kana kuudzwa sei mambo muIjipiti kwenguva refu haana kubvumirana kupa rusununguko kune vanhu vakararama sevaranda munyika yake. Maererano nengano, Mwari akamutsamwira nokuda kwaizvozvo. Akatuma 10 kwazvo mirango, nguva akarova prinilskuyu nyika. In Old kwechiSlavonic "kurangwa" - a "chirango." Vaiva sezvinotevera: kutendeuka ropa mvura yorwizi rwaNire, nechisimba yeEgipita matatya uye zvakasiyana-siyana nezvinokambaira, umhutu zhinji, kusvika "mapute" renhunzi (kunyanya zvakaipa), kwezvipfuyo, chakaipisisa denda, iyo yakafukidzwa mamota ose vakawanda, chimvuramabwe, izvo kwedzimwe inopfuta mvura. Izvi zvakateverwa remhashu, rima, urwo rwakatora mazuva mazhinji, rufu wedangwe, uye kwete chete muvanhu asi nezvipfuwo. Farao, akatya nenjodzi idzi, akabvumira kuti vabude muIjipiti nhapwa vanhu. Nhasi "matambudziko yeIjipiti" dana chero kurwadziswa, kurwadziwa.

mana

Mumutauro ano Russian pane mumwe mutsara anonakidza - akamirira akafanana mana kubva kudenga. Zvinoreva chido uye refu anovandira, uye tariro chete kuti chishamiso. Zvechokwadi, mana chaiva chishamiso. Pamusana kwaari, rudzi rwose akanunurwa nzara.

The Bible rinoti nzara, kana vaJudha kuti kwemakore murenje. Vanhu hwaizochengetedzwa achakundikana kana kudenga pakarepo akatanga chiwondomoke kwete nemana kubva kudenga. Chii? It akafanana mumwe semolina ano. The yokupedzisira ainzi pakuyeuka mana, iyo rakanzwika vakasarudzwa vanhu vaMwari.

Zvisinei, masayendisiti zvino akawana kuti mugwenga pane dzinodyiwa lichen. Kana dzinokura, izvozvo inoparusa, uye ipapo kungoitwa balls. A yakawanda madzinza anongofamba vaishandisa lichen ichi nezvokudya. Zvimwe mhepo izvi vakauya Mabumba dzinodyiwa vakanga zvinorondedzerwa ngano dzeBhaibheri. Pasinei tsananguro iyi, kusvikira zvino rokuti "mana" chinhu chinoshamisa rinobatsira windfall.

Anopfuurira kutsanangura dzemuBhaibheri idioms vavo nezvaanoreva. Origin arege zvishoma zvinonakidza.

raipfuta

Ungangove, mufananidzo uyu yakanaka yakatorwa madzibaba edu tsika vechiHebheru. MuBhaibheri, "raipfuta" anonzi gwenzi richipfuta pasina nokutsva, sezvo Mosesi womoto wake raiva Mwari pachake. Nhasi, isu kashoma kushandisa mufananidzo uyu. Mumwe dzakasiyana kushandiswa kwayo - kana uchida anoratidza munhu "chiedza" chero zvazvingava (eg kubasa), asi asingaiti kurasikirwa simba, kuva vanoshingaira uye takamuka.

masirivha makumi matatu

Judhasi Isikariyoti ndiyo uzvidzwe mutengesi munhau. Aiva mumwe wevadzidzi vaJesu Kristu. Uyu murume akapa mudzidzisi zvayo 30 esirivha, t. E. For masirivha 30. Ndokusaka kwakadaro kunoratidza munguva yedu kunzwisiswa se "mutengo weropa", "mutengo yokusavimbika." Panguva ngano kunobva, uye mamwe mashoko mazhinji ndeyokufananidzira uye idioms ose zvebhaibheri mavambo. Zita "Judhasi" rinoshandiswa kureva mutengesi. A "nokutsvoda Judhasi" anoreva pfungwa rwakandimbundikira vanonyengera, vanyengeri uye achinyengera runonyengera.

idioms izvi zvebhaibheri vavo nezvaanoreva kubvira kare mumabhuku. Apo Saltykov-Shchedrin, yakakurumbira Russian satirist, akapa mumwe vatambi vake, Golovleva Porphyry Vladimirovich, zvemarudzi ose husina kunaka - chikara, munyengeri, munyengeri, nomuromo, torturer, etc. -. Zvaiva pachena kuti zvikabva ari gamba iri Judhasi Isikariyoti. Hapana tsaona Golovleva ainzi Judhasi uye yake nehama.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mashoko okuti "kuzunungusa sezvinoita mashizha" rine chokuita nenyaya dzemuBhaibheri nenhamba. Kupfidza mutengesi akaturikwa padanda bazi remuti. Saka yakanga desecrated. Now Aspen zvichipomerwa takatondeswa nokusingaperi kubvunda.

Kubva Pondiyo Pirato

Mashoko aya ari mumwe zhinji yekare, yakavakirwa kukanganisa. Maererano nengano, Jesu paakasungwa uye akaisa achitongwa, kana Herodhi (mambo wevaJudha), kana Pondiyo Pirato (gavhuna) Aisada kutora basa nokuda kuurayiwa pacharo. Kakawanda vakatumira Jesu mumwe pasi pretexts siyana. Mumwe aigona kutaura kudaro, kuti Kristu "Vakadzingana kubva Herodhi kuna Pirato." Zvisinei, madzitateguru edu nekunyadzisa kuti Pondiyo Pirato - zviri sokuti mazita maviri Roman, kunyange zvazvo mazita aya chaizvo chaivo. Paiva zvakadai evanhu sezvo Yuliy Tsezar, Septimius Severus, Segiyo Katilika. Mupfungwa madzitateguru edu Pirato yakakamurwa dzikava 2 vanhu - "Pirato" uye "Pondiyo". Zvino nyaya yakaiswa kuvhiringidzwa. Saka pakanga pfungwa yokuti Kristu akapfuura "naPondiyo Pirato." Nhasi, mashoko aya vashumire achinyomba tsanangudzo tsvuku tepi kana vanhu vari akadzingwa kubva musoro musoro, pane kugadzirisa nyaya.

ndisingakahadziki Thomas

Hatina zvinorondedzerwa kare 10 mitsara zvebhaibheri mavambo. Vakawanda vevaya izvo hatina kuudzwa, vakafanira nzeve, asi vashoma vanogona kupiwa chimwe chete nyaya. Zvinotevera mashoko kungoti kwete uchashayikwa - rinoshandiswa nevakawanda, asi ayo akavamba kunakidza chaizvo.

Kakawanda tinonzwa mashoko okuti: "Oh, iwe asingakahadziki Thomas!". It akava kujairana kuti isu dzimwe nguva hazvitsivi chero kuteerera izvozvo, kana tichiti pachavo kana kunzwa kubva munhu. Wakambozvibvunza kamwe, kwayakanga yabva? Unoziva kuti ndiani Thomas ichi? Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uyu ndiye mumwe wevaapostora 12 kuti Iisus Hristos akasarudza. Thomas akamira nokuda kungofungira kuti zvose uye munhu wose.

Zvisinei, hakuna mumwe, asi shanduro mbiri tanga kwakabva aya. Chokutanga izvi akazviratidza muJerusarema rekare Jesu asati akasarudza vaapostora vake Thomas.

At Thomas aiva mukoma anonzi Andrew. Akamboti akaona Jesu achifamba pamusoro pemvura, uye akaudza Tomasi nezvazvo. Wakadaro vanhu, muapostora yemberi havana kumutenda. Ipapo Andrew akamukoka kuti aende naye uye kubvunza Jesu, kuti akafamba kamwe zvakare pamusoro mvura. Vakaenda kuna Kristu. Akadzokorora chishamiso chake. Thomas aigona kuita chinhu asi kubvuma kwake zvakaipa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, akasvika pakuzivikanwa se Thomas nevasingatendi.

Chechipiri shanduro kuonekwa nezvahunoreva. Pashure kurovererwa kwaJesu uye amutswa sezvo akaudza muBhaibheri, Thomas akanga asipo kana Kristu akazviratidza kuna vaapostora. Vakati vamuwana, uye akamuudza zvakanga zvaitika. Asi Thomas haana kuzvitenda. Akati haana kutenda chero haaoni maronda kubva zvipikiri mumaoko aJesu, ndopinza munwe wake ronda. Kechipiri, apo Muponesi akazviratidza pamberi vaapostora vake kare pamberi Thomas, Jesu akamukoka kuti aite kudaro. Zvichida, iwe wafungidzira kuti Thomas ipapo akauya kutenda rumuko.

Zvichireva zvebhaibheri Mitsara

Chokwadi, hazvisi zvose idioms zvebhaibheri. Navo pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru, takataura chete nezvevamwe vavo. Tsumo kubva mubhaibheri mavambo, sezvamunoona, richiri kushandiswa chaizvo mumutauro. Izvi hazvishamisi, sezvo Bhaibheri - rimwe remabhuku anokosha munhoroondo yevanhu. It vanofurirwa zvakasimba kukura zvakawanda muupenyu. Handisi kugara parutivi uye mutauro. Zvinosanganisira idioms dzakawanda zvebhaibheri mavambo. Mienzaniso uye zvaanoreva vachiri kudzidza nyanzvi dzemitauro. Uye vanyori uye vadetembi kunochera achifuridzirwa ari zvebhaibheri nyaya. Somuenzaniso, kuunganidzwa kwemari Maximilian Voloshin, izvo zvinosanganisira nhetembo pamusoro chimurenga uye hondo, rinonzi "Rinopfuta Mwoto".

Lermontov Mihail, Gogol Nikolai, Chehov Anton, Dostoevskiy Fedor, Pushkin Aleksandr ... dzenhema uye yemubhaibheri idioms inowanikwa mabasa neimwe. Zvichida kwete Russian munyori akadaro, ane mabasa hwaizodai kuwana dzomuBhaibheri turnover.

Chiizve Unoziva matangiro zvebhaibheri idioms? Mienzaniso izvi unogona kusiya zvakataurwa kune ino.