Dzheyn Ostin nganonyorwa "Pfungwa uye kunzwisisa": Muchidimbu, nhoroondo

Chii chakavanzika, chakavanzika kubudirira enganonyorwa Dzheyn Ostin, izvo zvakasikwa zvakadaro anoshamisa, "Kufanana Kuzvikudza uye Prejudice", "Pfungwa uye kunzwisisa," "Emma," "Mansfield Park," "Kunyengetedza" uye vamwe vakawanda? Nei kugara kukwezva mafeni itsva anopfuura maviri emakore?

dzisina Jane

Dzheyn Ostin - Chirungu munyori, akaberekwa kure 1775. Panguva yake upenyu muEngland, maiva achinje munharaunda, nzira youpenyu vanhu vazhinji. Expectoration pamusoro prim miitiro rumwe rutivi uye chido kusiya anokudzwa tsika nezvimwe zvakanyatsobatana ari kutaurwa uye upenyu hwevanhu chokupiwa nzira. Vose absurdities izvi pamunhu uye akava hwaro yemunyori enganonyorwa. "Pfungwa uye kunzwisisa" - zviri zvikuru vachiri basa. Jane akanyora izvozvo makore 20 chete, asi nyika akaona chigadzirwa chete muna 1811. Youth haana kuva chipingamupinyi Jane kuti hurongwa uye, Chikurukuru, anobudirira kudzidza mweya womunhu.

Akakurira mune imwe mhuri akadzidza mupristi vakasununguka tsika, Jane akakura musikana kusimba dzinonakidza. Uye apo vazhinji vezera rake (kunyanya avo kuti dzave vaishora yakapinza-pamuromo Dzheyn Ostin) aiona rudzi vanozvikudza, kwete kufanana nevamwe Vakadzi vaduku, avo vaiziva naye zvakanaka zvakakwana - vomumhuri, shamwari - akataura naye ari mhando uye akanaka, vane hanya uye anokudzwa mukadzi.

mhuri Jane kuti vagara akatsigira. kurudziro Large uye admire basa rake aiva baba vaichengeta mwanasikana kumativi. Nokuverenga nhoroondo mabasa mazhinji, melancholic nhetembo, Jane zvisinei haana kubva ichi kusuruvara uye yakaoma. Uye kwete kuwana mhuri mufaro, akapa rudo yake yose uye kutarisira hama nehanzvadzi navana vavo.

mhuri Austin aiva neushamwari chaizvo, pashure pokufa kwababa vake munin'ina wake mukuru Henry zvikuru zvakabatsira Jane rinobudisa enganonyorwa.

Dzheyn Ostin akafa muna 1817. Aiva nemakore 42 chete okuberekwa, chinokonzera rufu waiva chirwere. Maererano ndangariro hama, Jane akanga achitambura marwadzo, asi kusvikira ichangopfuura, kuedza kuva hunhu hwakanaka uye kwete mutoro vadiwa vavo ezvinhu.

Chinhu kuti haisi pasi nguva

A yakawanda nokurapwa, zvakasiyana firimu, yemitambo nezvinobvamo, asi hwaro ndiro chete - akunoita Dzheyn Ostin. Inonyanya kufarirwa basa rayo ndiye "Kudada Prejudice", asi bhuku "Mupfungwa uye kunzwisisa" anewo zvakawanda vachivakuza. Rave filmed kaviri - muna 1995 uye 2008. Mumwe shanduro Zvinofadza yazvo nenzira uye zvakakodzera Fafitera.

Chii chinoita kubudirira mabasa neMunyori ichi? In varo enganonyorwa, zvokuti hapana vakurukuri, hapana yokushanda zvakaoma majana mutikitivha zvakavanzika uye naka nyaya. Asi mumwe nomumwe chigadzirwa rinosanganisa kuda munyori kuEngland uye ayo yakanakisisa tsika.

Pfungwa, chiremera, rupo uye kuzvipira, kuchena mweya - Ndivo unhu kuti anoremekedzwa Jane muvanhu. Mukupesana chete uipi, kutsvaka azvipfumise, vulgarity, unyengeri, negodo, nekumhura uye vaiona kukodzera unhu.

Mavara vatambi, risingadaviriki, rondedzero yakatodzama nerunako England, kuvimbika - vose vanongoberekwa vari zvisikwa Dzheyn Ostin. "Pfungwa uye kunzwisisa" - mumwe wevaya enganonyorwa apo munyori chinoratidza kuchinja evanhu uye mafungiro. Iye kazhinji yokusafa kusika mifananidzo ine polar, maximalist mafungiro. Kukura hunhu, pfungwa dzake achienda yose basa, uye pakupedzisira anouya mugumo, ndiyo nguva yakanaka uye kufara.

Zvichida ichi anotsanangura zvinobatsira enganonyorwa vakadaro Dzheyn Ostin nguva dzose, nokuti simba unobuda fashoni.

"Pfungwa uye kunzwisisa": Characters

Mabasa ake Dzheyn Ostin haashandisi akawandisa vatambi. Kuverenga basa rake, pamwe nerimwe hunhu ukasangana saka pedyo, kana imi munomuziva seshamwari yakanaka. Unotanga urombo ose akasuwa uye kufara nguva kunzwa akacherekedza ose, befu, uye anokunyengedzera kuchiratidza nemunyori pamwe.

Ndizvo mashiripiti mabasa Dzheyn Ostin. "Pfungwa uye kunzwisisa" - mumwe yokufungidzira, asi protagonists iyo kuuya hanzvadzi Elinor uye Marianna Deshvud. Hanzvadzi, kuchaitika munyika yakadaro hwepedyo ari pedyo chaizvo uye zvakanaka shamwari, kwazvo akasiyana. Eleanor - pamusoro kungwara uye mutongo. Marianne - wechiduku, runopenga, Amorous, chinopa vaneshungu uye romoto hunhu. Achitenda kuti chete vanhu saizvozvo, vanokwanisa rudo, kuti upenyu hunofanira kuva akafanana nemurazvo - inopenya uye nokupisa.

The vasikana, vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira "Mupfungwa uye kunzwisisa", hanzvadzi uye mukoma, mwanakomana wokutanga wababa vavo. Akaroora yaMai Fanni Deshvud, mudzimai zvikuru kusingafadzi, godo uye hasha. Pakafa heroines yababa vake ndiwo vakaroorana vachava muridzi pfuma yemufi.

Hama Edward uye Robert Ferrars - Fanny chizvarwa hama. Uye muna Edward, unozvibata jaya, Eleanor kwaifanira kuwira murudo. Robert - a happy hara, uye muupenyu nayo anonetseka chete varaidzo kwavo uye utano.

At Marianne rose chokurondedzera vaviri vakanga admire. Chokutanga - Mr. Willoughby - witty, akanaka, nzwisisa uye kudanana hunhu nepfungwa, akava chinhu kutsvaka nyore mari. Mukupesana, Colonel Brandon (neimwe hama Dashwood hanzvadzi uye mai vavo, Sir Dzhona Midltona, uyo akapa pokugara chikuru heroines pashure pokufa kwababa vavo), aiva munhu chakakomba, kufunga, nemwoyo tsitsi pamwe Marianne. Willoughby yakanga yakabatana kurwisana, kuti kufumura musimboti muduku hara.

Uyezve, vatambi kukosha yokufungidzira vaiva hanzvadzi Asi, mukuru pakati pavo - Miss Lucy - akanga kamwe yatsidzira Edward, mudiwa Elinor.

nezvehukorokodzwa wematambudziko

Ndiyo vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira "Mupfungwa uye kunzwisisa." Pfupiso of yokufungidzira kuti Kutanga Dashwood hanzvadzi, baba vake vakafa. munin'ina wavo uye wake nhaka yose vevaGiriki, uye kwete kuteerera chikumbiro kufa wemufi, akavasiya ane wechitatu, muduku, hanzvadzi uye mai pasina nechouviri. Vakadzi vakawana pokugara nehama, Sir Middleton. Pakazosvika nguva kare Eleanor akanga akasangana Edward Ferrars, asi hanzvadzi yake kunyimwa Woman anotarisira mufaro, dzichishandisa amburenzi muchato hama imwe.

Patakasvika pamba mutsva vakadzi vaduku nezvevanakomana Willoughby kuti fascinates Marianne, asi pakupedzisira anoenda uye akaroora ane mugari wenhaka hombe upfumi, muchirwadzisa mwoyo norudo naye Miss Dashwood.

Marianne vapererwa, yakanga zvose zvakapiwa manzwiro uye nokukurumidza kurwara. Panguva ino, Eleanor manzwiro kuramba zvisinganzwisiswi zvose. Panguva iyoyowo, vasikana mukana kusangana nehanzvadzi Steele. Lucy anoedza kuwana chivimbo, wakafanana, iye anoshuva kuziva chii richibatanidza Elinor uye Edward.

Apo amai jaya anowana kubva pamusoro mwanakomana wake kuroorana uye Miss Steele, izvozvo kumira naye nhaka yake. Edward haadi rambai mashoko ake, izvi makore mazhinji apfuura, uye kuronga kuroora asingadiwi Lucy. munhu uyu, tichiziva kuti yakadaro bato haazogumisi kugarika kwaari, anotungamirira nemazango ayo ose ari, Robert munun'una wake, uye pasina nguva, vakaroorana.

Pashure nenyonganyonga, kuzvigadzirisa, kunouya kufara kusanganazve mwoyo Edward uye Elinor uye Marianne uye Colonel Brandon.

Chii bhuku rinyerere pane kudaro kunonyatsopupurira?

Nguva apo ndakararama uye anoita Dzheyn Ostin, kunyanya munhoroondo England. Tsika vanhu kuti vararame pragmatically kutsvaka tsanga rationality muzvinhu zvose, kwagara hunhu yeBritain. Izvi kusvika pamwero wenyika unhu. Dzheyn Ostin aiva mukadzi akachenjera, uye vazhinji vacho ake It anomupa hunhu humwechetehwo, haana kuzviita uye vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro yokufungidzira "Mupfungwa uye kunzwisisa."

The munyori akaedza kuratidza muverengi kuti, kuwedzera simba kwomudzimu, kuziva tinonzwa nokukudzwa, zviri zvakafanana zvinokosha kuwana nzira chorudo uye ushamwari. Pasinei chakanaka mune chokuvanza manzwiro avo, hazvibviri kuti upenyu kuvanda kwavari, kuitira kuti kukuvadza vamwe.

Chii vanoti mubhuku vanhu ikozvino, chii giredhi iye akapiwa kare?

Mumwe wokutanga rakabudiswa yokufungidzira Dzheyn Ostin aiva "Pfungwa uye kunzwisisa." Reviews yebhuku vairarama yemunyori vaibudirira zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo pakutanga yakabudiswa mari yazvo Austin mhuri, wechipiri akauya tichiregeredza rokudhinda kare.

Books Dzheyn Ostin akakurumidza kuwana vanoriverenga. Zvaiti uye pfungwa yacho munyori, tarenda zvinofadza chaizvo kutsanangura zviitiko zuva nezuva kunzwa uye kunzwisisa subtleties relished kwete chete vanhu munhuwo asiwo aiziva Classics mabhuku akadaro.

Nhasi, vakawanda vakaita izvi uye mamwe mabasa Dzheyn Ostin zhinji. Vanoda dzorudo enganonyorwa sechinhu Genre mumabhuku vanoonga tarenda kumunyori.