Kudeuka ingwe munyika - chii?

Tiger ndicho ichiyevedza uye yakashongedzwa mhuka mukati katsi mhuri. Vanhu vazhinji panguva pamberi mhuka iyi achirova pfungwa mubvunzo: "? Uye chii kupfuura ingwe munyika".

Mhando pakukura ingwe

mhuka iyi ane kutyisa chaizvo kukura, izvo dzingasiyana zvichienderana subspecies. On mubvunzo kana ingwe iri kupfuura munyika, haagoni kupindura zvinonyatsoteerera. Pashure zvose, pane mhando dzakawanda, kukura iyo siya zvakasimba pfungwa.

To musi, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Tigers kupfuura munyika ndezvaMwari subspecies maviri. Zvisinei, panguva ichangobva kupfuura paiva vorongerwa zvavo kukura. Izvi zvinonzi Ligers, iyo yakaitika nzira kukupesanisa katsi makuru maviri.

Pakati akasika zvisikwa makurusa subspecies Tigers munyika - Bengal uye Amur. Ndivo anenge akaenzana uye uremu. Kunyange zvinokosha kuziva kuti kupfuura ingwe munyika, akaurayiwa muna 1967 mu North India. Zvakanga zviri pamutemo sezvo kumusoro zvakasikwa, nokuti akaponda mukono uremu kwakanga 388,7 makirogiramu!

Bengal ingwe

Nhengo ichi subspecies dzinogona kuwanikwa Pakistan, North uye Central India, kumabvazuva Iran, Bangladesh, Manyame, Bhutan, Nepal uye munharaunda yakabatana miromo nzizi Ganges, Satlidzh, Rabhi, Ind. Hazvina chete chikuru ingwe munyika, asi zvikuru vakawanda pakati mupenyu subspecies. Ivo kuverenga zvishoma zvishoma pane 2500 vanhu.

Avhareji kurema murume Bengal ingwe zvinosiyana zvichienderana dzinogarisana. The soro kunoguma munyika ano inowanikwa Nepal. Paavhareji mukono kuminyuka ikoko 235 makirogiramu. Asi zvakaonekwa ikoko, "shasha" - chikuru ingwe munyika, ane uremu yakasvika 320 makirogiramu.

Amur ingwe

Izvi subspecies ane mamwe mazita akawanda: Ussuri, asi Amur, Manchurian kana Siberian. Sezvambotaurwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndicho kupfuura ingwe munyika.

Kukura mumiririri iri katsi mhuri zvakasimba chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, kana akamuka pamakumbo ayo hadzi, kukura kwayo uchava kumusoro 3.5-4 M! The uremu vanhu vakadaro vanogona siyana. Saka, munhu akatsiga kurema Siberian ingwe iri makirogiramu 250. Asi pakati pavo pane kunoshamisa vanhu.

Siberian ingwe chitarisiko siyanei kubva vazvo kugara inodziya munyika. It ane zvishoma piriviri ruvara, uye bvudzi rake kwazvo gobvu. Uyezve, ine marongera wedumbu mafuta, iyo anobvumira kuti vanzwe vakasununguka mune dzechando.

Tiger Far East, kugara muutapwa anogona kurarama kwemakore anopfuura 25. On rusununguko kwezera rake kashoma kukasapfuura 15.

Hanya pakuchengetedza subspecies mungozi

Munguva Tigers emusango akasiya zvishomanana. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Pakati pavo:

• vanoshingaira kuparadzwa mhuka nevanhu vachivhimei navo fur kwavo;
• kutsakatika Tigers kubva nedenda, hunobata carnivores;
• kucheka taiga, apo Tigers anogona kurarama rusununguko uye muwande;
• kuderedza mhuka hoofed kuti uri sadza zvikara izvi;
• fanana DNA nemhuka asara, zvinoita kuti chidzoke kusimba uye kazhinji vasiri zvimwe mwana.

Nhasi, zvinhu anounzwa kudzora. Zvino reserves dzinochengetwa mhuka vari kushingaira ruminant mhuka idzi ichiyevedza, uye zita ravo vakapinda mune Red muBhuku Russia. Pakupedzisira count, Tigers hatina kupfuura 500 vanhu.

liger

Sezvambotaurwa, zvakasikwa pane VaNefirimu yaunganidzwa kuyambuka kwemarudzi akasiyana shiri. chiyero ichi rakagamuchirwa varidzi dzinochengetwa mhuka kuti kudhinda vashanyi, vakawanda vavo uye purofiti. Asi izvi zvinoitwa hakusi korona kubudirira, uye chikamu rombo rakanaka raiva 1-2 chete. Shumba achiyambuka pamwe tigress kwakaita kuti anonakidza zvikuru uye makuru VaNefirimu.

Leagrove Male yakakura zvikuru kupfuura kunyange Bengal uye Siberian ingwe. unogona vanoyera kusvika makirogiramu 400, kunyange panyaya apo chiratidzazvizhinji hakusi vakafutisa. Kukura munhurume dzimire makumbo ayo hadzi - anenge 4 m.

Ligers chitarisiko nowenyika pamusoro bako yeshumba, rwakazokura yakatotsakatika vanenge 10 zviuru. Makore akapfuura. Yakakura kudaro saizi, vanosungirwa DNA madzitateguru, nekuti shumba uye tigress panguva kuberekesana Activate zviratidzo kuti anokonzera kukura.

The chikuru chepfungwa shumba uye ingwe VaNefirimu ndechokuti vanhukadzi vavo vachikwanisa kubereka vana. Saka, pane zvakawanda maviri rudzi - uye liliger taligry. Origin hwokurara ne pokuyambuka navarandakadzi shumba Leagrove, uye wechipiri - Leagrove iyo boka richitora mazamu navarandakadzi ingwe.

WIthdrawal womusangano mhando hombe American Association of Zoo uye Aquariums akadaro zvikuru haafariri. Pashure pezvose, nhasi tinofanira kufunga ndiko kuchengetedza pangozi mhando Tigers, kwete zvokutamburira kuedza kuputsa zvinyorwa zviri nomination "Kudeuka ingwe munyika."