Kalina haadi kutanga: Possible Zvinokonzera uye Solutions

Patova nguva refu kubva ipapo, sezvo "AvtoVAZ" akatanga kutengesa motokari pasi zita "vakanciq Kalina". Advertising uye tariro mudzimba muchairi kuti ramangwana yakajeka vakaita basa ravo - ose chechitatu Russian kusarudzwa sezvo motokari itsva "Kalina". Zvisinei, mufaro kushandisa wechipfuwo motokari, pakupedzisira rinoguma. Nechekare pashure mishomanana kushanda, "Kalina" muchina akaratidza kumbonyanya capricious hunhu. Zvino saizvozvo zvinoitika kuti varidzi "vakanciq Kalina" hwakawedzera ngavaparadzwe mugaraji, kamwe zvakare kuita kugadziridza vamwe, uye kwete kutyaira motokari. "AvtoVAZ" Engineers vanonyatsoziva zvikanganiso uye zvirwere pauduku, uye zvose mauto kuedza kubvisa navo runotevera, kuwedzera kuvimbika. Zvisinei, kuvandudzika kuguma vasingakoshi. The muchina achiri havagoni kufadza kutsungirira kwavo uye kuramba dzokupfeka. Zvikurukuru hachifadzi - apo yakakodzera "Kalina" havazogari kutanga. Zvino muridzi motokari kuita troubleshooting. Ngatiedzei kunzwisisa zvikonzero unhinhi mumotokari kutanga.

immobilizer

Kana motokari akaramba kutanga, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinoita zvinokonzera. Zvinetso munyika ino inogona kuoneka dzavo. Kana ari dashboard blinked mufananidzo uye vanonzwa maitiro beeping, unofanira kuverenga kushanda mirayiridzo. Kana "vakanciq Kalina" havazogari kutanga - immobilizer idambudziko chakasviba. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko hakusi nyore. The mirayiridzo motokari mugadziri kutaura decoding ruzha uye vakapfeka chiedza Mabumba - muridzi motokari vanofanira kuverenga nguva pakati panomuka, uwandu bhaza anonongedzera uye ipapo kuverenga kuti saka anonyora pamusoro mugadziri. Chando chaizvo zvinowanzoitika kuti motokari anowanzoitwa inotanga vanenge katanhatu. Dambudziko iri kakawanda kunogona kugadziriswa kuzodzosera kurovedza kiyi - pashure nzira iyi, nezvinetso kanda harifaniri kuonekwa.

Sei uye nei "ngoro" immobilizer

nyaya iyi ichanyanya zvishoma. The ndechokuti kombiyuta controller ari muenzaniso uyu redhiyeta oteplitelya. In yokutevedzera rechipiri chizvarwa controller kuzununguswa. Saka, kana "Kalina" havazogari kutanga, zvakakodzera kubvisa divi pamadziro parutivi mufambi chigaro rworuboshwe uye tarisa nemaziso ECU. The chikwata inofanira kuva rakaoma. Kana akanyorova, zvino yakazara ine kutonhora mura - iyi nyaya achauya agovandudza kombiyuta, zvichaita chete kutsiviwa.

Chinhu chokutanga kupisa kure kiyi kana chavakaona mvura mvura. The Chip anogona rewire, asi pashure kugadzirisa zvakadaro dambudziko ndiende mwedzi miviri chete, uye ipapo dzumbunuka. Anodei yokutsiva kudziyisa unotonhorera. Kana dambudziko iri, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira nekuisa itsva controller partition pakati injini mupanda uye chitofu.

Zvino pamusoro Immobilizer - mu "Kalina" motokari mugadziri anogadza immobilizers APS-6. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki chaizvo zvinoitika, mano aya kubva ezvinhu zvavo voga. Kazhinji dambudziko iri wiring kana iri control panel. Dzimba akasungwa pamwe chete chinokosha fob kuzvidzora tapping - sikuruwa iri retighten kana nedozatyanut. On the kure mudziyo Chip mutswe sokuti pakati vokukurukura ari transponder. Panyaya iyi, kana kuti "Kalina" havazogari kutanga, rubatsiro chete kiyi kupembedza kana kudzidzisa kana yaitsiva kure kuzvidzora.

Starter

Immobilizer akaedzwa uye hapana aramu Haanunuri, asi injini achiri haadi chete kutanga. Chimwe chikonzero maitiro ichi - a Starter. Ona dambudziko iri chete Starter - hamungambovi kunzwa nevamwe kurira motor-ichitenderera. The mashandiro chete haasi wekushanduka, uye naizvozvo injini haingasviki kutanga. Pano zvose zviri pachena - zvakafanira kubvisa uye kundotarira Starter.

Kana "Kalina" haasi kutanga, kuti Starter injini haasi kugadzira, mhaka bhatiri wokutanga kunogona kuva. Zvinogona trite pauri. Kana girobhu racho muna kabhini uye chiridzwa Panel isina kujeka, mutyairi Uchaona iko kure. Zvisinei, kazhinji zvinoitika kuti zvose zviri muhurongwa, uye Starter asingashandi chagadziriswa. Nokuti nechirwere anosanganisira hedhiraiti uye kubva mumotokari. Dim headlights - zviri bhatiri. Akanga asunungurwa asi chete kuti yakaoma pamwero kana simba hakuna kukwana Mupumburu kubudikidza Starter.

Kana "Kalina" haasi kutanga, kuti Starter injini haasi kugadzira, yakanakisisa nzira kunze izvi ndiko undoraira bhatiri. Asi kana headlamp mukuru danda muoti, apise zvakajeka uye kwete kuenda kupera, saka zvakakosha kutsvaka chikonzero kumwewo.

Zvinetso Starter kana wiring

Kuedza wiring, unogona kushandisa multimeter. Red waya zvakabatana kuti Starter kuonana, dema - uremu. Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu, huchashandiswa kuratidzirana kubva 12,5 kusvika 14.5 V. Kana kuverenga idukusa kana zero, asi wiring zvakaipa.

Danho rokutanga kuchenesa neshamwari, tarisa kuvimbika tambo uye fuses. Kana cheki unoratidza kuti pane ano, ipapo ichatsiva Starter. Kana zvapedzisira anoita popping inzwi, asi haasi kugadzira, ipapo vainyeperwa Starter injini. Kana ari zvokuonga, ipapo dambudziko pamwe yokururamisa coils.

ECU

Ichi chimwe nyaya yakakurumbira apo "Kalina" havazogari kutanga. ECU - ndiro "pfungwa" mumotokari, pachavo - vava yakavimbika, uye kana ndiri ndoga, zvino hapana dambudziko kunoitika. Zvisinei, vakawanda kombiyuta dzinozara.

Kazhinji zvinoitika kana antifreeze runoyerera. Izvi watopiwa inokurukurwa chikamu pamusoro immobilizer. Kana kugadzwa aramu kana kudhonza pakati motokari wiring, kukanganwa kuisa chivhariso - mvura anopinda kombiyuta. Repair of yemagetsi chikwata - maturo basa. The chizvarwa chitsva dambudziko iri kugadziriswa, uye zvino kombiyuta iri yakasiyana nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zvino pane imwe nyaya - kana tsinga Drain buri, riri kurutivi kabhini Sefa yaiva, mvura kuburikidza mumakomba vanogona kupinda kombiyuta.

chimvari plugs

Kana e-zvinodiwa zvose zvakanaka, inofanira kutarisa dambudziko iri chekenduru. Kazhinji, uye kunyanya muchando, chinopa chivhariso anozadza. Compression of injini muchando hazvirevi zvinodiwa, saka injini inogona chatangwa. Kazhinji, chikuru kuti makenduru imhaka munhu pauri bhatiri, izvo zvinogona kupa inowanzotorwa chimvari. Kana asina kutanga "Kalina", zvikonzero zvinogona kuva wiring kana makenduru pachavo. Nzira nyore aome kunze makenduru - chakatsindirwa gasi pasi uye rakapetwa injini Starter maviri kana kakawanda. Kazhinji, mushure motokari rinotanga. Kana izvi hazvirevi kubatsira, nokuti zvakawanda kwazvo nokuomesa vanofanira kubvisa sesasaradzi chivhariso, ipapo kuchenesa navo, tarisa pakakoromoka, uye ipapo dziome bvudzi Dryer kana hovhoni.

peturu pombi

Kazhinji ndiwo vagaries ari mafuta pombi, kunyanya munguva yechando inogona kuchengetwa. Starter anomhanya, asi injini "Kalina" vanoramba vasina vanzwa basa peturu pombi, anogona upenye pamusoro chiridzwa Panel, vafunge pfungwa.

Danho rokutanga riri kuongorora kumanikidzwa ari mafuta acho. Kuti aite izvi, svinudzai Hood uye tsvaka chivharo pamusoro murwere chete injectors. Ikoko unogona kuona munyatso - kana iwe tinya pamusoro payo, inofanira nokusasa peturu. Kana anosasa, saka dambudziko haisi chinotsva pombi.

Chimwe chikonzero - the ataure. The PPC tanera kudivi mutakurwi ane butiro. It Anotungidza simba coils. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko zvakakwana kugogodza kana ushamwari navo.

Kana mafuta pombi zvikasashanda, ipapo unofanira kuenda nayo, uye tarisa voltage. Kana mita zvinoratidza anenge 12, saka mafuta pombi zvakanaka. Kana kwete, unofanira kutarisa fuses uye relays.

crankshaft Switch

It zvinowanzoitika usingabereki kutanga "Kalina", iro Starter vachichinjana, pombi ari kupomba sehuni. Uyewo Hoo vane makenduru ane kudzorwa chikwata uye. Muchiitiko chino, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutarisa crankshaft Switch. Zvichida achakurumidza kupera.

Kuti mumuedze ichakurukurwa kwakabatana kuti multimeter uye kusvikira kumagumo vachiongorora inodedera ane sikurudhiraivha. The multimeter inofanira kuratidza simba RINOFAMBIRA. Pane imwe nzira - kutarisa kurwisa pakati vokukurukura. In kunoshandisa Switch anofanira kuva akaenzana 750 ohms.

harizovi kutanga kana kudziyirwa

Varidzi kazhinji vanotsutsumwa kuti "Kalina" havazogari kutanga "riri kupisa". Vakawanda zvinokonzera maitiro ichi - dambudziko tembiricha Switch ari kutonhora Urume. Sezvo kupinda isiri chiratidzo, uye mafuta ari zvokudya zvakarurama somugumisiro. Uyewo, pane ari depressurized mafuta injectors. Somugumisiro, chinotsva musanganiswa pereobogaschaetsya. Zvakakodzera kutsiva kamwene uye kuchenesa navo.

Ndizvo zvose zvikonzero vakanciq "Kalina" anoramba kutanga.