F. Cooper, "St. Johani mhanga": pfupiso

Pasinei nokuti chigadzirwa pacharo kunyanya guru uye kuverenga chete mweya, ndiko dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kuti kuverenga chete nehafu yeawa chete zviri yokufungidzira "The Deerslayer". Executive Summary mumamiriro ezvinhu - yakanaka kuita. Ngatitange!

Things kuziva munyori?

Usati watanga kudzidza ichi basa, zvakafanira kuti tione kuti ndiani uyu Dzheyms Fenimor Kuper. "Deerslayer", pfupiso iyo zvino kunzi, - mumwe zhinji enganonyorwa iyi hunoshamisa musiki. Chokwadi, kuti pave mabhuku yedzidzo kwakadaro, uye vakawanda vanoda kuva munhu kanenge asina mapenzi uye vakadzidza.

Kuti vakadaro aiva Cooper, uyo, ari mwanakomana mutongi, zvikuru zvinobudirira sekondari kuenda Yale. Zvisinei, pfungwa uchinzvera kuti aiva yo magamba enyika yokufungidzira, haana nomutorwa kuti munyori. Zvichida ndokusaka haana apedza zvidzidzo zvake pa Yale. Asi, Cooper vakaenda kunoshanda ari Navy. Zvakanaka, mune zvakawanda zvinhu nekuvongwa nayo tinogona kuverenga nhasi zvinoshamisa chaizvoizvo rondedzero hunhu kweLake muOntario.

Uye ini kunyora ... James vakazoora kuchinjwa nyaya! More chaizvo, mudzimai wake anaro. Zvakanga murume wake zvinonzwika kana akaona kuti aigona kunyora haana kuipa, uye haakonzeri zvinetso. Wife akasimbisa imhute zvinotaura, saka kuti Cooper aifanira kuratidza mashoko avo nezviito. Zvaakaita nokuva kunyora yokufungidzira, "Caution."

Munyori vakashanda kubvira 1820 kusvika 1851, kusvikira iye akakoromora cirrhosis. Muna 1841, James F. Cooper akanyora "Deerslayer", pfupiso iyo yapera anotanga kutaurwa uye zviitiko. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa iri guru Soviet Union chakabereka zvinoshamisa mukurumbira, vakanga verenga nevakawanda. Asi zvakanga chete pfekai chinovhara 1990.

Dzheyms Fenimor Kuper, "St. Johani mhanga": pfupiso

Chokutanga, ngationei kuti ichi bhuku - chikamu Pentalog, izvo zvinogona kunzi mutungamiriri nhoroondo Colonisation of North American maIndia uye tsika, uyewo kudyidzana kwavo pamwe vokuEurope. Saka anogona kuva pfupi chaizvo pfupiso. "Deerslayer" - chokwadi, kuti yokufungidzira, izvo zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa kuti shamwari ndivo vanhu vakasiyana chaizvo. Uye rudo, kutendeka neShoko uye anokwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi - chete chinhu chinokosha muupenyu.

The nyaya inotanga yokuti vakomana vaviri, Harry March uye Natty Bambo (chete iye akapindura kuti zita St. vaJohani mhanga), buda mudondo makwenzi. Vasati kuona mudziva Zvinoshamisa pakunaka kwawo. Chinangwa nevechidiki - pamusha Tom Hutter vari murudo nomukunda March. Girl (Judith) Zvisinei, haana danana nayo.

Nokuti kuti kurwisana uto pakati French uye Chirungu, pamwe Thomas March uye Bambo hwabviswa kunzvimbo yakachengeteka areka, izvo zvinogona kutora abate maIndia Mingo rudzi (avanotarisira tsitsi pamwe French). Uyewo, varume vatatu akabvisa kubva maonero mumwe, uye maviri pizza. Asi pano Hutter uye March anouya pfungwa kurwisa kumusasa, vakanga panguva iyoyo chete vakadzi. Vanonzwisisa kuti kuna Bambo hakuna kupindirana, saka achiedza nechokwadi, kuti ndokumudzinga.

The nganonyorwa "The Deerslayer", pfupiso iyo tinodzidza, anoramba kuti zvakaoma-kurova zano kurwisa inoguma pakutapwa Thomas uye Harry. Bambo haagoni kugara kure. Anofamba kuongorora, umo zvakafanira kuuraya imwe Indian. Asati afa, anopa mumwe mukomana ane zita remadunhurirwa rokuti - Hawkeye (nokuti marksmanship).

Uchisangana Chingachgook

Kuti anunure pakutapwa Hutter uye March, Deerslayer unobvunza pamwe Chingachgook, uyo yaiva munzvimbo idzi, kuedza kudzokera mwenga Ya-ta-ya. Akangwara uye ruzivo, anoti kuti yakanakisisa yokugadzirisa - kutenga varume. Mwanasikana Thomas haana kuzeza kubvuma, nekuti upenyu - chinokosha, uye outfits uye wechesi, izvo pakupedzisira vakatsinhanisa vasungwa - maduku zvinhu zvaunogona norugare kupa.

Sezvo St. Johani sana akabatwa uye chii chakazoitika?

Sokusunungurwa dzavo neshamwari, asi mukomana Anoendeswa rubatsiro Chingachgook, asingamborevi usiye wake waaida. Asi nedanho kusunungurwa vakashinga musikana Hawkeye iye akabatwa, achiita Chingachgook uye Wa-ta-ya kuenda.

Hazvishamisi, Saka, kuti Hutter uye March haasi kuda kuita zvine ngozi uye disembarrass pakutapwa Deerslayer. Asi zvino kumwe divi zvinoratidza pacharo Judith, yaiva yakazara kuti nomukomana akaperera tsitsi.

About zvinozoitika, zvikuru muudzame Cooper anoti. "Deerslayer", pfupiso yauri kuverenga, havagoni kutaura zvinosuwisa yakaitika "Castle", izvo vanosarudza kudzokera Hatter uye March. Ikoko vakanga vakamirira vavandire. Uye kana simba uye kweuduku March Rinotarisira kutiza, kuti Thomas akauraya muhondo dzisakarurama pamwe ganda romusoro wake. Zvisinei, asati afa, iye akaunganidza simba rake rokupedzisira, anoti vanasikana kuti havana baba vavo pachavo.

St. Johani sana - nhume

MaIndia vanosarudza kuti kubva Hawkeye anogona kuva zvakanaka, uye anotuma nayo kutaurirana avo vari mu "muareka." Asi ndizvo zvaari yabudirira, pachena haisi noitika, uye zviri pachena kuti vose. Apo murume wechiduku uyu anofanira kudzoka, pasinei kubudirira hurukuro. Judy, uyo ane hanya Bambo, anoedza kumudzivisa, asi akaramba chikumbiro ari musikana. Nokuti mhanga shoko St. John ndiko kupfuura zvaanofunga, zvaanoda.

Zvino bhuku "The Deerslayer", pfupiso iyo tikadzidza anotiudza kuti Hurons, akatuma kwaari ave chibvumirano, pavanoona ake unhu hwevanhu. Sechiratidzo chokuremekedza mukomana aida kuwana chirikadzi ane Indian, akavauraya. Asi kana ukafunga kuti mukadzi kwazvo kunotyisa, asi achiri aiva nevana vakawanda, akadai panyaya Deerslayer, kuti akariisa nounyoro, hazvina kufanana.

Maererano kurambwa muchato wake, munin'ina wake akatsamwa pamusoro zvinogona naye. Uye akatsamwa, yakatanga muna Bambo tomahawk. Kubva zvombo mukomana dodged, asi ndokurikanda shure. Zvakaguma rufu ane Indian. It anozadza mukombe Huron. Vanosarudza chii vave intractable kuti kumbozorora Man.

Decoupling: JF Cooper, "Hypericum"

Summary inofanira vaisanganisa sezvinotevera. MaIndia vakasarudza zvakakwana kuti pavanoseka Hawkeye. Nokuti ichi akanga yakasungirirwa muti uye akatanga kuita mune zvakarurama. The mukomana pena kuitira kuti maronda anofa, asi panguva imwe chete nazvo nokutya.

The vakashinga Jaya haana kuvapa mukana ichi. Haana kunyange akafukidza meso ake, achiona moto zvainanga naye. Zvinoratidzika haana hanya.

Mhanya vokuIndia moto. Uye ipapo anouya kuzonunura hanzvadzi Hattie vake, Judith, izvo runoonekwa kunyatsoti zvakakwana. Iye anoparadzira kare inogarwa mapuranga.

Zvino kubva mumakwenzi pakarepo rinowanika Chingachgook, izvo inosunungura Hypericum, akamupa pfuti. Asi kurwa akatanga dzisakarurama, kana kwete mumwe "asi." Masoja kuoneka. Chinangwa chavo - the Hurons. Inenge zvose mbeu afa. Chete pano pakurwa kukuvara Hattie. Pasinei nokubatsira chiremba, ikafa. Asati afa, akati chinoshamisa mashoko anobva St. Johani sana hakusi nokusingaperi.

Tsananguro: Kurambwa rudo

Chimwe tsananguro anofanira Hawkeye uye Judith. Iye akaunganidza simba rake, anoti kuti aizova mukadzi wake, St. Johani mhanga. Asi iye anoramba, achitsanangura nayo nokutaura kuti muchato havagoni kufara pasina Kudanana. Aireva kuti?

Zvakaratidza kuti "Deerslayer" - bhuku, pfupiso zvinogona kuva kunze kuti kuda znakostvu pamwe zvizere shanduro.

Zvakakurukurwa chigadzirwa

Muna nganonyorwa "The Deerslayer" pfupiso unokubvumira andobata chinhu chikuru - tsika kuti ungada kuratidza muverengi munyori. Mukuwedzera, muna yokufungidzira ichi, rinosimudza nechidzitiro chakavanzika pamusoro nei St. Johani sana razova nzira tinozviona mamwe mabasa Cooper, uye kuti zvinokosha chaizvo.

kunakidza chaizvo ndiyo mutsetse rudo hwapedyo. Nei rwomuvhimi akaramba musikana iye saka pachena tsitsi pamwe uye akanga chaizvoizvo yakanaka? Zvichida ichi mumwe vaverengi kuti pfungwa dzavo?

Chinovhara kwadzakabva: chii?

Munguva filming firimu yeSoviet "The Deerslayer" pfupiso yatorwa sezvikonzero, asi zvikuru kwave Chokwadi, inobviswa uye chinhu akawedzera kuti nani kusimbisa mweya nezviitiko uye kuratidza zviri kuitika nguva idzodzo, anotaurwa firimu uye bhuku . Uyewo, vazhinji vateereri yakaratidza kuti vatambi vaiva vakanongazve chete akakwana, ivo vakaziva zviri zvifananidzo vakanga paiitwa bhuku.

In firimu iri, kufanana bhuku, iri nyore, hakuna Graphics, anokosha migumisiro. Asi pane chimwe chinhu chinokosha kupfuura - kukwanisa kubata mweya. Uye kukurudzira munhu ave nani! Asi - funga nezvokuti, zvakakosha runako zvokunze, kana, achiri kukosha zvinhu, pakunamata.

pachinzvimbo mhedziso

Heino pfupiso ye "Deerslayer" nyaya (kunyange kwakarurama, Chokwadi, vanouti imwe yokufungidzira). Kusvika pamwero wakati, ichi compressed retelling kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa chii rinobatanidzwa basa. Kunyanya kubatsira ichava kana pasina nguva yokuverenga zvizere shanduro, asi unofanira kuva, saka kutaura, nyaya! Asi zviri nani, chokwadi, kuwana nguva uye yokufungidzira "The Deerslayer" verenga. Quick kugutsikana haabvumiri kunzwisisa runako ichi mabhuku rounyanzvi.

Zvakanaka, ungada kuverenga izvi uye zvimwe Kinigi munyori, uyo nevakawanda kwemakore akawanda pasi rose. Ndicho chisarudzo.