Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol: A Biography. Muchidimbu pamusoro mhuri, upenyu uye rufu munyori. dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kunyange kuyeuka zvose vanyori vakanga vakabatsira kuti kukura mabhuku Russian, zvakaoma kuwana zvakawanda asinganzwisisiki mufananidzo pane Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Biography zvipfupi munyaya ino, ichakubatsira kuwana zvimwe Pfungwa shasha wacho. Saka chii vari anonakidza vanozivikanwa nezvoupenyu nzira zvaiyambuka noMusiki, mhuri yake, yakanyorwa mabasa?

baba naamai Gogol vake

Chokwadi, vose mafeni kumunyori angada kuva pfungwa mhuri umo akaberekwa. zita ramai Gogol rainzi Maria, musikana akabva zvishoma-anozivikanwa mhando landlords. Maererano nengano, muna Poltava haana Vakadzi yakanaka. The wanano baba yakakurumbira munyori, akapinda makore 14, vakabereka vana 12, vamwe vacho vafa mucheche. Nicholas akava mwana wake wechitatu uye wokutanga akapona. Netsamba vakararama vanoti kuti Mariya aiva mukadzi yechitendero, nokushingaira akaedza ade Mwari vana vavo.

Zvisinei, Sezvineiwo, uyo aiva baba zvakadaro zvinoshamisa munhu sezvo Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Biography, muchidimbu mashoko havagoni kutaura nayo pamwe. Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky kwemakore akawanda raiva posvo mushandi, akanga akasimudzira kuti chinzvimbo collegiate assessor. Zvinozivikanwa kuti aifarira mashiripiti nyika ounyanzvi, kunyange akanyora nhetembo, izvo, zvinosuruvarisa, akapotsa haana kurarama. Zvinogoneka kuti mwanakomana tarenda runyoro nhaka kubva baba vake.

Biography romunyori

Fans of shasha nechishamiso apo uye kana akaberekwa Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. Biography, muchidimbu munyaya ino, kuti ndicho nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Poltava province. Childhood mukomana, akaberekwa muna 1809, yakaitwa mumusha Sorochintsy. dzidzo yake yakatanga muna Poltava chikoro, ipapo akaramba ari Nizhyn jimunasiyamu. Zvinofadza kuti munyori kugona kunzi mudzidzi akanaka. Gogol akaratidza kufarira zvikurukuru kuti mabhuku Russian, iye kubudirira vamwe kubudirira mufanidzo.

Nicholas akatanga kunyora ari kuyaruka, asi wokutanga zvaakasika hazvigoni kunzi kubudirira. Zvinhu zvakachinja apo akatamira St. Petersburg, apo aiva vakomana vakura. Vamwe nguva Gogol akaedza vabudirire kuzivikanwa somunhu mutambi, akazviratidza padariro rimwe St. Petersburg dzemitambo. Zvisinei, wakati akakundikana, anonyatsonzwisisa yakaomerera kunyora. Zviya, makore mashoma gare gare, akakwanisa kuva nomukurumbira munyika chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo bhora, kuita sezvo mumwe munyori wemitambo.

Basa rei akabvumira kuti pave roga somunhu Writer kumunhu akafanana Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol? Biography zvipfupi uyu zvinhu, anoti kuti yaiva yokufungidzira "Evening pamusoro avaida Ivana Kupaly". Pakutanga, nyaya yakanga zita zvakasiyana, asi vaparidzi vasati bhuku nokuda asingazivikanwi zvikonzero, akakumbirwa vomutsiva.

nomukurumbira mabasa

"Mweya Dead" - detembo, pasina iro zvakaoma kufungidzira mabhuku Russian, basa ndiro chikamu chikoro hweutungamiri. Munyori anoona izvozvo chizvarwa ezvinhu somunhu nyika chirwere pfumbamuromo, ruri mumatope okunamata mutevedzeri, varombo mumudzimu. Chokwadi, vachifanotaura usingaonekwi kumutsidzirwa yeRussian Empire. Zvinofadza kuti anyora nhetembo iyi rakasvika rufu N. V. Gogolya.

"Taras Bulba" - kare yokufungidzira, pakusika iyo munyori akafuridzirwa chaiyo zvakaitika 15-17 emakore, akatora nzvimbo munharaunda Ukraine. Basa iri zvinofadza kwete chete dzetsika kuti zvinomutsa, asiwo tsananguro yakatodzama upenyu Cossacks.

"Wii" inokoka vaverengi vanoshamba kupinda ngano pamusoro Slavs yekare, kuziva nyika, inogarwa zvisikwa rakavanzika uye anobvumira kuti kutya kukurira kutya kwavo. "Inspector" akaseka mararamiro amachinda muboka revatungamiriri yokusafa zvakaipa nezvevamiririri vake. "The Mhete" - tarenda nyaya, achiudza pamusoro kunyanyisa kuzvikudza nokudzorera nokuti.

emunyori rufu

Pane haisi chinozivikanwa unhu, ane rufu akapoteredzwa zvakavanzika dzakawanda uye zvekungofungira. Kuti rufu chokuita zvakawanda zvinonakidza chokwadi pamusoro Gogol, kwete kupa zororo biographers.

Vamwe vaongorori vanosimbirira kuti Nikolai vakazviuraya uchishandisa muchetura. Vamwe vanoti mangwanani kwake kubva upenyu mugumisiro kuneta chokuita vakawanda mbiru. Vamwewo pakuti rufu Gogol kunotoreva kukodzera kurapwa kuti yomumuzongoza. Kune vaya achisimbirira kuti munyori akavigwa mupenyu, kugara imwe lethargic hope. It vakakundikana kuratidza chero dzidziso.

Zvinonzi zvechokwadi kuzivikanwa chete, kuti mumazuva okupedzisira 20 makore ake upenyu munyori akatambura nemanic-depressive psychosis, asi asaende vanachiremba. Gogol akafa muna 1852.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Nikolai panguva dzakasiyana pokunyara. Yakasvika zvokuti shasha akasiya mumba, izvo vakayambuka kuchikumbaridzo risingazivikanwi munhu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti musiki akasiya ino nyika, uye kwete dzarasika mhosva, haana kumbova kudanana nemumwe mukadzi. Sezvo Gogol kwazvo kusagutsikana kwavo chitarisiko, chaiyo nokushatiriswa akaita mhino yake. Kunenge kuti chikamu ichi muviri here kunetseka nazvo, nekuti kwake nokukudzwa, iye kunyange akadana nyaya. Zvinonzi aizivikanwawo kuti kana abvunza kuti Portraits Akaitawo vemifananidzo kushandura nechitarisiko kumhino dzavo.

Interesting chokuita Gogol chokuita kwete chitarisiko chake uye maitiro, asiwo okugadzira zvinhu. Biographers vanodavira kuti paiva Vhoriyamu "Vakafa Mweya", izvo munyori pachedu kuparadzwa pfupi asati afa rwechipiri. Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti pabindu "The Inspector General" akamuudza Pushkin pachake, kugoverana nyaya inonakidza muupenyu.