Vasilisa Kozhin: Biography, Feat

Munhoroondo Russia paiva vatambi zhinji, mashoko oupenyu iyo dzinenge zvisingazivikanwi. Kutonga uku aishanda kwete chete kune mazuva kure pakati yakakura, asiwo ichangopfuura chaizvo nguva. Vasilisa Kozhin, ane Biography rinongova muenzaniso "mavara chena", ndezvaiye ichi nerakakurumbira dzino.

Folk magamba 1812

Patriotic Hondo 1812 gore akapa nyika vakawanda mazita umhare. Izvi imhaka yokuti kudeurwa kweropa kokutanga pane refu zvikuru nguva apfuura zvakananga nomunharaunda weRussia. Inochengetedza kwete chete chenguva dzose hondo, asiwo vanhu vaiva nezvombo. Imwe nzira kana mumwe, asi hondo 1812 vakasiya vazukuru vaviri zita hadzi vakakurumbira. It Nadezhda Durova uye Vasilisa Kozhin, ane Biography iri aisatombowanika.

Panyaya iyi, wokutanga wavo vakashumira vari vamabhiza, zvichiita payo akasiya chaizvo muvhidhiyo uchapupu. Kozhin uyewo pakutanga waiva murimi mudiki, izvo, chokwadi, vasingagoni asi kukanganisa mufananidzo kwayo. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vari Soviet Union aiziva kwaari bedzi omuzasi duku iri Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

Unhu Vasilisa Kozhina

Brief Biography Vasilisa Kozhina rine dzinotevera. Akanga ari chizvarwa Sychevskii yoruwa muruwa Smolensk. Murimi mudiki aiva starostihoy (mukadzi mukuru) ari Hamlet vemo rinonzi Gorshkov. Her upenyu, chokwadi, akazivisa kushomeka anopa pamusoro mangwanani upenyu norugare. Kunyange asingazivi chaipo apo chete akaberekwa chevarwere heroine Kozhin (vanenge 1780 m).

Smolensk dunhu rakanga munzira Napoleon, uyo akanga achifamba muMoscow. Mauto French apisa misha yakawanda. Aishandisa yakatsva pasi nehurumende. Shure pemitsara vaiva nemisha mizhinji. Vagari nharaunda iyi kunyanya kuenda guerrillas kurwisa vavengi. Yakanga pakati vazvipiri uye Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography starostihi rine Makwanza zhinji, asi ruzivo pamusoro wayo chaizvo sangano vomunharaunda nevarwi achiripo.

Partisan boka Kozhina

Kozhina yokuzviparadzanisa painyanya kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba vakadzi vechidiki. Varume vagere mumusha, pamberi akapinda muchiuto. Mushure French vakatora kumadokero enyika, aichimbova hurumende ikoko vakava untenable. Pakanga pasina munhu aronge remagandanga. Vanhu kuzviita asina mvumo, uye rakajairika - oushe nemisha. Aiva pakati vatungamiri uye Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography murimi mudiki asati hapana chinoshamisa hapana zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, pachisikirwo starostiha aiva upenyu mikukutu hunhu. Unhu izvi zvakamubatsira kuunganidza vanhu.

Zvisinei, kungoti vaironga kuunganazve kuti boka remagandanga aiva asina kukwana. Vanhu vaida chombo. Kazhinji mate akaita kukwanisa kwake sezvo, namasanhu, pitchforks - zvatinosiita zvishandiso zvokurima michina. The rinoita danho Kozhina kukupfura chiito yakatanga French shure kubva Moscow.

Napoleon "outlasted" muguta guru uye nokusaziva akapa inokosha kutanga mumaoko Russian. Nokukurumidza, vari "Army Great" wakaenda zvechimbichimbi rwendo musha. Nzira shure kubudikidza akaparadza Smolensk mudunhu, iro rine chizvarwa Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography, vana, ukama yekare - ezvinhu zvose izvi muupenyu ine rugare vakanga varasikirwa zvarinoreva. Zvino mukadzi wakange nehasha uye tsitsi.

Musungo nokuti French

The French ari shure akarasikirwa kurangwa yakakurumbira. Mauto vakatanga kutambura matenda, nzara uye kuchitonhora. ReRussia hasha yechando okunze ikarova vatorwa vakanga vakayambuka muganhu umambo muzhizha mu matete majasi. Uyezve, varwi vaifanira kudzokera mumigwagwa kuti ivo yaparadzwa mwedzi mishoma vasati.

French Mauto kazhinji vanoziya nenzara, akaparadzaniswa mauto huru uye vakaendeswa kure nzvimbo kuwana zvokudya. Vakanga vachitarisira kuwana akasiyiwa mapurazi vanenge chikafu. Asi interventionists mumisha kumirira yakabatana boka partisans. Mumwe mukuru muchikwata kwakadaro akatungamirira Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography, vanhu kuyeuka heroin - zvose mibvunzo iyi, vaongorori vakatanga kudzidza zvikuru gare gare. Panguva iyoyo nezvazvo, kashoma kuti mumwe munhu aiziva.

Kunwa murimi mudiki remagandanga kufamba

nokukurumidza veuto French anoparadza nerunyerekupe mutungamiriri remagandanga Unit, utsinye cracking walnut pasi nechisimba. Ndicho chikonzero vakapoteredza unhu Kozhina ngano zhinji saka uye vashoma chokwadi. Mushure Second World War, hapana anounganidzwa uye systematized mashoko pamusoro murimi mudiki sangano kuti kuramba French. Apo Vanyori zvizvarwa akaziva zvakanga, zvakanga vanyanyononoka.

Pamwe chokwadi ichi anotsanangura parsimony nayo Kozhina vaitaura mabhuku Soviet. Nokuti Soviet Union, yayo zvakaitika Great Patriotic War Shii zvavo zvakapembererwa pakati vanhuwo zvavo munyika warinozokwidzwa.

In Russia pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore ushe serfdom. It akavamba pamusoro pfuma uye Kupenya vakakwirira, pamwe balls ayo uye soirees. To vanhuwo zvavo vakanga sevanhu vemo yechipiri-kirasi, saka hapana akanga kumboitika kusimbisa zvakapembererwa zvavo vomumusha. Pakapera hondo, heroically akarwa guerrillas vakadzokera revatongi matunhu uye mberi kwavo muranda wechibharo.

Revenge nokuti murume

Zvose akakurumbira mufananidzo hondo 1812 yaiva usage kupfuura Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography, mhuri uye zvimwe zvinhu muupenyu hwake vari aisatombowanika. Vatsvakurudzi mubumbiro mukadzi zera iri penguva kubva 30 kusvika 40 makore. Vasilisa aiva murume aishanda sezvo mutariri kumaruwa kugarwa. Kana Kupindira French, akaurayiwa.

Kunenge nokuda manzwiro kutsiva Kozhin ave atanga munzira shingirira vakarwa kukokwa vakokwa. Zvino apo French akanga adzokera kumusha kwadzo. Mumwedzi wokutanga hondo yacho murimi mudiki kuramba kwavari chaiva kungogara. Nhare dzinowanzotsigi- yakavanzwa musango vakapisa mapurazi avo kuitira kuti havana paakasvika muvengi.

rinoita nemishonga

The French vavo nevatsigiri pakutanga uyewo haana nechokuita varombo. Vari chete vatora zvokudya kana zvezvipfuwo kuti mabhiza. Zvisinei, apo Napoleon akatanga kutambura vakakurirwa, mumhepo mauto ake zvinooneka zvashata. Masoja vakatsamwa nokuda yakarasika hondo, kuzvuzvungudza zvinonyangadza okunze uye murombo sangano mushandirapamwe. Vhendi hasha dzavo pamusoro vanhuwo zvavo akawira pasi inopisa ruoko.

Mutual ruvengo akakura, uye nawo kukura mapoka emagandanga, mumwe icho akatungamirirwa Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography kinovoploscheniya mitambo ano uye vazhinji nevamwe dzinonakidza zvine chokuita starostihoy, zvino ichifarirwa nevakawanda vomunyika yedu. Zvisinei, muna 1812 raiva chete mukadzi nyore Russian. Kunyange pashure pehondo, muupenyu hwake, hazvina uyewo kuzivikanwa sezvazvakaita zvino. Ndiyo nguva kuti Kozhina kuti heroine acho hunhu uye ngano.

Article mu "Mwanakomana Yababa"

First Kozhin chete yakarongwa rodhibhuroku. Uto Russian akatanga kufamba kumavirazuva, Vasilisa akasimuka nemapiyona mumuzinda. Akatanga kutora vasungwa French uye uzvitumire kuna dzose mauto.

Biography Vasilisa Kozhina akanga kutaurwa pachena nyaya duku magazini "Mwanakomana Yababa" iri chete 1812. Material akadana "Starostiha". Kutsunga ichi chinopinda dzakakurumbira mundangariro. Zvava rakafanana nerokuti mufananidzo Kozhina.

Munyaya ino ratinoparidza nyaya kwaaita yokuzviparadzanisa duku French vakatapa guerrillas. Vatorwa vakaungana achitungamirira pedyo kuguta, kuti uchatamisa uto Russian. Huru perekedza raiva Kozhin. Mumwe vokuFrance akanga ndakarwadziwa kuti mukadzi, uye kunyange murimi anoedza avatungamirire. Akaramba kuteerera mirayiro starostihi. Ipapo Kozhin yakarova kuteerera oblique musoro, uye akawira patsoka dzake kuvakafa.

Two mapapiro emagandanga sangano

Nhasi, pikicha uye Biography Vasilisa Kozhina munhoroondo dzose Russian bhuku yakatsaurirwa kuna XIX remakore. Akava mukuru murimi mudiki remagandanga sangano, uye izvi pasinei nokuti panguva iyoyo paiva nomumwe "yepamutemo" hondo partisans, izvo akatungamirirwa hapana zvishoma nomukurumbira Denis Davydov.

The ukama pakati izvi idzodzo mbiri dzakasiyana zvave zvakaoma. Cossack dzakabatana uye hondo dzose kazhinji aitambura chete varimi. Vomumusha vangafunga zvisiri kutora vomunyika vake French uye kuzovarwisa kubva munzira yokuvandira. Chikonzero vakanga vasonanidza iri European manyorerwo uto zvokupfeka. The mutungamiri partisans uye Cossacks Denis Davydov kunyange akapa ake yunifomu. Akanga achinja kuva murimi mudiki nguo vanhuwo uye ndebvu, saka zvaiva nyore kuwana zvakafanana mutauro pamwe vomumusha.

Awards Kozhina vake ndangariro

Pashure pehondo, vatungamiri emagandanga sangano vakagamuchira ehurumende mibayiro. A komisheni inokosha iyoyo kufarira Biography Vasilisa Kozhina. upenyu Personal uye hwakadzama zvinhu dzake Biography vakanga aisatombowanika. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakuru vakuru vakawana starostihu uye akamupa menduru uye mari kubatsira.

Kwakadaro chikwata mibayiro varege kufadza varimi. Pakapera hondo pakati pavo akava akakurumbira nerunyerekupe kuti chevaux Alexander I nokukurumidza tinobvisa serfdom. Nokuti akanga akamirirwa kwenguva refu kusunungurwa chete rakanga kupedza kukundwa Napoleon. Zvisinei serfdom kwakatora mumwe makore 50. In hwake, Alexander Pavlovich aiva worupo. Aida kuita zvinhu, asi aitya kwamachinda kurwisa.

Vasilisa Kozhin pamwechete veMubatanidzwa orugare yadzoka province. Akafa muna 1840 ava nemakore anenge 60 makore. Muzana XIX remakore yave nyaya dzakawanda dzakakurumbira rinodhindira vava nevakawanda mumifananidzo. Today Kozhina zita rakapiwa mumigwagwa maguta nepazviteshi zvechitima.