Zvinhu Vasanangurwa Batsirai Ivana Groznogo

Pakazopera 1540s apo mutongi muduku Ivan IV akaumba denderedzwa nenhamba, waakanga akavimba bhizimisi hurumende. Gare gare, hurumende itsva Andrei Kurbsky rinonzi "akasarudzwa Batsirai". The kupfuura akakurumbira nhengo yayo Adashev Alexei Fedorovich, confessor Sylvester Viskovatov Ivan Mikhailovich - musoro Ambassadors of murayiro, uye mamwe machinda shoma vanokudzwa.

Kuchinja vakasarudzwa kufara

Yokutanga Matanho vakananga zvinhu vakaungana vanokudzwa uye gavhuna. Muna 1549 zvakaitika musi February musangano, iyo yakava wokutanga Zemsky Sobor. Huru nzira enyika vakasarudzwa anofara centralization yeRussian mamiriro pamusoro muenzaniso Western yebudiriro. Kuchinja kuri kuitwa kuchinja pasuru. Zvinhu vakasarudza kufara antiboyarskuyu dzidziso. It vaivimba Varidzi, kwamachinda, vomuguta, uye, naizvozvo, vakaratidza zvavanofarira chete.

Vakasarudzwa farai kuti kuchinja kwakaitika muna 1549-1560 gg., Zvakatanga chirongwa shanduko munyaya vose munzanga. Kuchinja zvakakanganisa yaiona, Ecclesiastical, zvemitemo, zvemari, mutero uye zvimwe nehurongwa.

Wakasarudzwa wakafara zvinhu zviri pamutemo uye yaiona nehurongwa

By Mutongo "Cathedral rokuyananisa" muna 1549 kugadzirira zvitsva mitemo. Kugadziriswa Curse yakatangwa 1550. The ukama pakati feudal madzishe uye vanhuwo zvavo handishanduki, ticharamba tiine zvakafanana mitemo uye mitemo. Panguva iyoyowo zvishoma shoma simba kormlenschikov munda, wakakurumidza chirongwa inotungamirwa mirairo. Mirairo - Ndivo hurumende dzichipfekeka rokutanga, mutariri wacho okukurukura zvakanangana (zvimwe ivo vainzi makamuri, matare, etc.). Zvikuru vakakurumbira vaiva kuteterera, Strelets, Ambassadors nezvimwe zvirevo.

Panguva iyoyo yakatakura kunze centralization vomunharaunda hurumende. Namestnichi utariri vakanga yakatsiviwa musarudzo kutarisira. Izvi uye zvimwe zvakagadzirwa akasimbisa nzvimbo kwamachinda munharaunda, kukabatanidzwa dzematunhu kwamachinda mukirasi basa guta.

uto nadzurudzo

Pakati pezana remakore 50s of XVI remakore akaita "The Code Mubasa". kuzviomesera hurongwa basa yave iiswe. Varidzi All, zvisinei kukura Holdings dzavo, akakura nevanhu servicemen. Hurumende Alexei Adasheva akaronga strelets mauto uye vakaumba Boka nouta kudzivirira mambo. Maererano migumisiro zvechiuto shanduko mune makumi ezviuru varwi akazviratidza maoko, midziyo uye zvokudya.

Church nadzurudzo akasarudzwa kufara

Muna 1551 iye chakagamuchirwa Stoglav, yakabudiswa misoro zana nyaya pamusoro mhinduro Ivana Groznogo pamusoro nemamiriro yechechi. Stoglav simbisa mukuru kuranga kwechechi, yaidzorwa upenyu. Mambo akada torera nyika chechi, asi vakasanangurwa Batsirai vavariro izvi havana vanotenderwa. The Church akatsvaka zvakasimba kusimbisa simba rayo, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwira mumaziso avanhu.

Wakasarudzwa wakafara kuchinja mune mari ichaita

No administrative kuchinja vasingagoni kuitwa pasina kuchinja yomutero hurongwa. Muna 1550, Verenga yose kwevanhu. CHANNEL mutero chikatsiviwa muNyika. Nechepakati nharaunda kusuma mutero chikwata inonzi "gejo guru", mutengo waro siyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo Varidzi. Mitero vanhu iri kuramba ichiva centralized. "Mari Kormlenchesky" chikatsiviwa National "kormlenchesky tsitsi."

Kazhinji, ari kuchinja rakasarudzwa kufara apo Ivan anotyisa vakanga vakavhengana. Vaiva nzwisisa. Kuchinja akasimbisa simba kwamachinda uye kuvandudzika wacho. Implementation yavo yave kuvhiringidzwa nokuda resignations ose akasarudzwa Batsirai muna 1560