Subsidiaries uye Affiliates: zvimwe. Management pamusoro subsidiaries uye Affiliates

Ndezvipi centralized siyana bhizimisi? Muitiro zvichiita hunosanganisira kushandiswa kuzvidzora zvigadziriswe uye izvi pakati masangano avo kukura. Nokuti United States uye Western Europe, Danho iri akapfuura. Pamusoro Russian Federation, pachine kure kupera.

tsananguro

Kumusoro kuchikonzerwa nekuneta ari mudzimba pamutemo kuumbwa. Zvakanga iye uyo anodzora ukama nedoro. Zvisinei, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, pane ndinoiitawo. Tiri kutaura nezvomukana nokushandisa ruzivo nevamwe kuti vari nguva kwakaedzwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti muparamende chaitwa kwete nguva dzose. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokurudzirwa kudzidza yokungotaura nhau vari chokuita ukama pakudyidzana pakati masangano zvebhizimisi. Nokuda ichi chinokosha rutapudzo kuchaita nyorai matambudziko vasangana uchidzidzira.

Background ruzivo

Izvozvo zvinosanganisira pfungwa subsidiaries uye Affiliates? Ndapota anoreva akakodzera mutemo. Maererano naye, boka anoonekwa kuva mwana ari chiitiko kuti mumwe sangano kwoupfumi anokwanisa kuona sarudzo kuti kugamuchirwa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nemhaka akapedzisa chibvumirano, kutora chikamu kwe (hune) ari mugove guru kana zvimwewo. All munyaya imwe chete inoti pfungwa kuti inorondedzera rokuti "akabatanidza kambani". Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa sezvo dzakadaro chiitiko kuti chikuru sangano kuti achiita anopfuura 20% nhengo migove wokutanga.

Management pamusoro subsidiaries uye Affiliates

Pano rinozivikanwa kuvapo sero-yairevererwa zveupfumi uye zviri pamutemo kuzvidzora. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa zvose noukama richikunda-zvaanoda, uye mune chikuru-chikamu makambani. Kuzvidzora kunoratidza kuvapo ukama kuzviisa pasi uye simba. It rinotaurawo kuti ngetani murayiro. Saka subsidiaries uye Affiliates chokuita nomumwe nomumwe. Key pakawanda, kunogona kudzora. Kureva, vane mwoyo zvisarudzo chikamu. Zvikurukuru, rinoshanda avo vabvuma Board Directors kana General rokusangana Shareholders.

Subsidiaries uye Affiliates. Zvinoumba inoshanda

Havadi vasava pamutemo nokuda chinhu kuzviisa pasi. Tiri kutaura yakazvimirira nyaya yevagari ukama mutemo. Under ezvinhu ichi subsidiaries uye Affiliates vari vangasimudzira rakasiyana mumiririri kumahofisi uye mapazi. Ekupedzisira vanoonekwa chete somunhu chikwata nesangano akavasika. Muchiitiko chino, pane zvimwe nuances. Somuenzaniso, subsidiaries uye vemumapato makambani anogona akasika chero nzvimbo. Izvi zvinoshandawo nzvimbo nesangano core. For mumiririri mahofisi uye matavi zvinobvira.

nuances rakasikwa

Izvi chimiro pamutemo hakuna anonzi ari mutemo. Panyaya iyi, unogona vakagumisa kuti subsidiaries uye Affiliates zvinogona akasika chero chimiro akatenderwa mutemo Russian Federation. Ndivo zvinotevera bhizimisi masangano:

1. Tiine okuwedzera kuita.
2. Stockholders.
3. With shoma kuita kambani.

Huru misiyano

Subsidiaries uye aishamwaridzana makambani kusiyaniswa chete nevakawanda chinhu. Tiri kutaura ukama pamutemo. Zvisinei, pane vamwe kusiyana navo. Hwaro chikamu ndiro chokuratidza kuti zvaiita kuti chidzore sechivako ayo mhinduro. Panguva iyoyowo nedoro iri pakutsvaga pamutemo mamiriro kubatanidzwa koshesa sangano racho guru mvumo.

kukanganiswa

Subsidiaries uye vemumapato mabhizimisi masangano vane zvinangwa zvakasiyana. All nyaya nokuda kwoUmambo ukama hwakadaro. Kana chikuru-chikamu zviri basa iri kutanga kwema wechipiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutanga insolvency wevakabhuroka. Vakawanda nemataundi ukama, kunyanya kukosha nokuti Anti-chindingindingi mutemo.

chata guta

Kana kushandisa chokuratidza ichi, pane vamwe kunzwisisa. Zviri mubvunzo sei kurondedzera rokuti "koshesa". Kana kushaya chakarongwa ukuru guru mvumo, zvino anopa mukana pakuziva huru sangano, kunyange kana ine packet pakati asingasviki 20% of dzokuvhota migove ari chikamu. Ruzhinji mubereko anewo zvimwe nuances. Hazvirevi kuti kambani mubereki chokuita zvachose zvose mhinduro chikamu.

Zvemari uye maindasitiri mapoka, zvinodzinetsa uye Holdings

The-chokuita hurongwa kuzvidzora uye upfumi kutsamira munzanga akaumbwa huru subsidiaries. Zvinogona anotaurwa sezvo mari uye mumaindasitiri boka (RF), kuti ive kambani (England, USA) uye Concern (Germany). Zviri masangano aya zvakafanana. Saka, zvivanakire, kuti mberi kushandiswa nevakawanda rokuti - "vakabata". Kugadzwa kwoUmambo uhwu chinangwa tichitarisa tsika bhizimisi turnover.

Saka, kambani yava guru zvakakwana. Cash turnover kunowedzera, akaita zvakawanda inivhesitimendi muzvirongwa. Zvinovawo zvakakodzera kuti asimbise mapoka kambani yayo subsidiaries. Tinoda mumwe akanyatsorongwa. Zvinodawo minimization mutero uye zvimwe fanira kubhadhara. Izvi zvebhizimisi kukura iwayo chaivo. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti pane achakabata vayo. Kuti, chaizvoizvo, zvakakomba makambani Western zvino? Ino yose, zvinosanganisira huru subsidiaries uye munharaunda dziri interconnected. Tiri kutaura nemapoka evanhu vauya pamwe chete pasi muchiso zita rimwe chete. Maererano nenhamba kubva bhuku "Le Monde Diplomatique", muna 90-ies. It vakavhura vanenge 37,000 masangano transnational. Ivowo, akanga vanenge zviuru 170 matavi uye subsidiaries. In Russia zvinokwanisika kuona zvimwe makambani kupfuura vari vertically revatema. Saka, pane subsidiaries uye Affiliates pamusoro Railways Russian, Rao "Gazprom", Yukos, Lukoil. Pari, vakawanda mudzimba emakambani, kuva pakati uye zviduku mabhizimisi dzinoratidzwa nesangano kwakadaro yemakambani mabasa chimiro chimwe. Tichibatsirwa ari kunhaka nemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kugadziriswa yakawanda inokosha mabasa, pakati pavo:

• sangano ane kwakarongeka yokutengesa uye kugadzirwa maitiro;
• vakarongeka utariri emakambani akaisa kuti.

Panguva iyoyowo nomutemo murau chinokosha chisipo. Panguva imwe cheteyo, rine munyika dzokuMadokero. Saka, zvinogona kuti vati mamiriro haisi zvakazara akaziva.