Lyocell - chii here? Lyocell faibha: wongororo

Nhasi, vakawanda wambonzwa cellulose faibha rinonzi Lyocell (lyocell). Chii chigadzirwa ichi uye sei anogadzirwa? Lyocell faibha chinhu ano chakagadzirwa mavambo.

Ko sei?

Zvinonzi kubva huni pulp chirimwa Eucalyptus. Zvinonzi inobva pana hwakasimba-danho kudyidzana pakati cellulose pamwe N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide, izvo vaiona crystalline makemikari solvent. Hazvina kuumba zvinokuvadza, uye zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa muitiro isingadhuri uye dzichimhanya. Kuparadzwa cellulose muna N-N-oxide metilmorfolin- kunoitika somugumisiro wacho solvation kwacho kuti ane omuzvarirwo sezvo dzimwe nzendo kugadzirwa: coagulation ichiumba uye kuomesa. Matanho ose pagadzirwe chepakarepo hapana tsvina.

Zviri pachena kuti lyocell chinhu chitsva chizvarwa chigadzirwa, hypoallergenic uye zvakatipoteredza neushamwari faibha, kugadzirwa izvo haikuvadzi nechisikirwo uye zvakatipoteredza.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Muna 1988, Britain masayendisiti kambani Courtaulds Fibers, yakavambwa muna 1794, kwenguva yokutanga yakatanga Lyocell. Kuti faibha achava kudiwa kukuru nokuda kwayo yakasiyana unhu, zvakasimba akaziva pakarepo. Uye muna 1992, iye asunungurwa wokutanga 18 zviuru matani chigadzirwa ichi. Vatengi akafanana uye vaifungidzira zvakasimba Courtaulds Fibers, rumbidzo ehupfumi lyocell. Kudiwa nokuti yakawedzera, uye muna 1999 ayo goho wepagore vakasvika 55 zviuru. Matani, uye inzwi wakabudiswa nemamwe makambani vatorwa, richisvika kubva 129 kusvika 134 zviuru. Matani Lyocell zvinhu. Kuti faibha ichi vangava mamwe mazita - Lyocell kubudikidza Lenzing, Tencel® uye Ortsel - raasingazivi vose. Mazita aya inopiwa nemamwe masangano zvokutengeserana. Lyocell kubudikidza Lenzing vakwira pamwe Austrians kubva kambani Lenzing AG, izvo 2000 vapiwa kuti lyocell kugadzirwa michina kubva kambani Courtaulds Fibers, vakarega panguva iyoyo kuvapo. MuRussia, lyocell anogadzirwa pasi zvizivikanwe zita Ortsel®, apo ari US anogadzirwa kubva 1993 pasi zita Tencel®.

Kuenzanisa lyocell fibers nevamwe

Lyocell ane zvose zvakanakira zvose chakaita zvokugadzirwa dzinongoitika fibers. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvigadzirwa akaita unogona zvakakomba kukwikwidzana Zvigadzirwa dzinongoitika ingredients. Nemicheka vakamuita nyoro, kwezvokufuka uye zvishoma vaima sezvo nesirika, kudziya samakushe amakwai, chiedza sezvo donje. Asi, kusafanana nedzimwe zvinhu, Lyocell faibha:

• It ane manyoro pose pane shinda kana donje;
• asiri pitikoti, kufanana sirika;
• zvakawanda kwakavharwa nenyama, kaviri hygroscopic uye 30% nani kufema pane donje;
• Rine soro mwero mwando Absorção de Água;
• nyoro katatu akasimba kupfuura viscose, uye nesimba donje;
• Kunogara zvichienzaniswa dzinongoitika fibers.

Apo filler rinoshandiswa lyocell?

For mutsamhiro, magumbeze, quilted metiresi rinotaura Lyocell akakodzera filler. Kuti faibha ichi ane nemamwe ehupfumi, akacherechedza yeAustria Federal Ministry of Environment, awarding muna 1998 vake menduru yegoridhe. Rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe yepamusoro zvekufuga: mutsamhiro, magumbeze, metiresi anofukidza. Fluffy uye munyoro lyocell, tinazvo nemamwe maitiro, inopa rokudzorera hope uye vakasununguka pavungano. Nemhaka yepanyama Kuronga chigadzirwa nayo zvakakwana akakodzera vana. Lyocell filler rinoita zvose zvinodiwa kuti zvekufuga: dzinongoitika zvinhu, hypoallergenic, unyoro-Inofadza, nemhepo uye nyore kugeza.

Nemicheka kwakavakirwa lyocell

Vagadziri Vakawanda vakabudirira kushandiswa kusona vana uye mukuru zvipfeko, andapeni, Terry zvigadzirwa, zvekufuga anoisa Lyocell (jira). Chii? Kupindura mubvunzo uyu chero anotenga ose chigadzirwa ichi. Maonero vose zvakafanana - dzakarukwa micheka ose lyocell yakasimba, unofadza kubatwa uye vane vakadzikama tarirai. Ndokusaka kushandisa Vagadziri muumbozha zvekufuga seti. Mutarisire micheka ose lyocell iri nyore chaizvo. Kuti chigadzirwa vagara akanaka: zviri zvinodiwa kuti fefetedza kugara, kugeza noruoko kana ari muchina pa 40 ° C, simbi iri neizvi divi nani.

ehupfumi mishonga

Nhasi chinoumba lyocell zvikuru kushandiswa Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Naizvozvo, vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo: "zvigadzirwa kwakavakirwa lyocell faibha - chii ichocho?" Customer ongororo vanoti kuti dzamutswa, chiedza, zvekufuga, andapeni, zvipfeko nezvimwewo zvinhu, zvakanaka uye zvinyoronyoro kuti ganda. Asi kunze uku, ivo kupa utsanana uye tunodzivisa kukura pathogenic utachiona nokuda rakasiyana antibacterial ehupfumi. Kuchengeta Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mwando chakarurama chipi ambient tembiricha ezvinhu muoti kunopa lyocell faibha, akasununguka kwemishonga yezvipembenene. Zviri muropa wakachena zvinhu unobatanidzwa pamwe nemamwe zvinoriumba. Zvichienderana mhando chigadzirwa, pane nziyo kuna lyocell pamwe elastane, donje, modal nezvimwe fibers.

Properties mishonga inobva lyocell zvinoriumba:

• silky uye munyoro;
• vakasununguka kupfeka uye kubata;
• zvizere bactericidal matanho;
• vane yakakwirira azvipire simba sezvo nemadhaka uye akaoma;
• Zvino mhepo kuyerera uye zvakakwana yekubata mwando;
• Vane umbozha chitarisiko akafanana zvakasikwa nesirika, nemhaka anokudzwa nyoro kubwinya;
• kwete kuwa;
• Hatinzwi - zvakanaka kuramba kukura uye kukura;
• Mushure Washington havadarowo yepakutanga chitarisiko;
• regai rinokurumidza kuunyana kana kumbopfeka, Kuwanikwa ushamwari uye munyoro mhepo yakakwana, dzakadai muimba yokugezera, kuti chechetere zvinhu;
• zvakakwana kupendwa, saka kuwana zvakadzama uye akanaka mavara, ruvara yakatsiga uye isingabvuruvari;
• vari zvikuru husingakwanisi pakushambwa muitiro.

Kubatsira nezvifukidzo nemagumbeze pahwaro lyocell filler

Akasimba kwazvo kupfuura chero mumwe dzinongoitika kana nevanhu fibers, saka zvekufuga lyocell uchagara kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva. pfuma iyi yavose sezvavakatarirwa nokuda vaburitsi vatengi. In wanhasi unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvekufuga zvakasiyana chitarisiko, ruvara, saizi. Saka, chero mutengi hakuzovi kwakaoma tonotora pamusoro yaidiwa parameters ane mutsago kana negumbeze. Lyocell ane mumwe chisingarambiki zvinobatsira - a chic chitarisiko. Unotarisa sezvinoita nyoro sirika pamwe vavimbezve ashen Hue. Kubatsira filler nezvifukidzo uye magumbeze Lyocell anotsanangura:

• refu basa upenyu;
• Hazvina rinokurumidza kuunyana, regai deform uye kukuru nerutsigiro chimiro;
• nemhaka internet simba kana dzanyorova, kugeza zvakanaka akashivirira;
• Eucalyptus, izvo lyocell fibers zvakaitwa, ane dzinongoitika akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona zvivako uye kunodzivisa ari kukura zvigare, saka muna zvekufuga kwete infest guruva mites;
• nemhaka yepanyama nziyo vane hypoallergenic zvivako uye rakakodzera vana uye vanhu nezvimwe zvinhu;
• magumbeze inodziya uye chiedza panguva imwe chete;
• rakasiyana internet mamiriro anoita magumbeze nezvifukidzo inobva mumhepo-permeable lyocell (30% yakawanda donje) uye hygroscopic (50% kupfuura donje zvigadzirwa);
• nyoro uye fluffy, zvichiita mutsigiro hwomutambarakede uye azere hope.

mhedziso

Nhasi, kugadzirwa mishonga yakasiyana-siyana vari zvikuru kushandiswa ano zvinoriumba lyocell. Kuti faibha ichi ane nemamwe zvivako uye zvikuru unhu hwakanaka, kare akaziva vatengi zvose. zvigadzirwa Most popular kwakavakirwa inokura, saka vaongorori vanodavira kuti chinokosha uye magumbeze lyocell anogona kuva vakwikwidzi zvakakomba akafanana zvinhu zvakaitwa dzinongoerekana fibers.