Dachau wevasungwa - makore 12 zvougandanga

Pakutanga 1933 kuti simba hweNational Socialist vakasvika Germany. Muna October, pashure pamusoro Reichstag moto, Hitler akagamuchira masimba chaiwo uye akatanga zvakasimba chiito kumisa nyika nemimba kurongeka.

Dachau wevasungwa waiva kupfungwa vakawanda apiwa dzidzo chavagari wokutanga, kutanga German. Location akasarudzwa muna Bavaria, pedo Munich, ndiye anoita mu noruwa (chete 17 km), iri nzvimbo imwe fekitari akasiyiwa.

The Social Democrats uye vaKomonisiti, uye havana kukwanisa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana kusika mumubatanidzwa yeparamende, akaumba hwaro chaihwo contingent. Kunze kwavari, nedanda makamuri rakafadza ngochani, pfambi, mbavha uye vose vaya utungamiriri Nazi vaiona hazvina ushamwari okunze. Total rudzi yokutanga vaisanganisira vanhu zviuru zvishanu. Panguva iyoyowo akaoneka pamusoro pasuwo achiseka sirogani: "Basa achikusunungurai".

In makore Dachau wevasungwa mangwanani hazvina here kuva nzvimbo "reforging". VaKomonisiti uye Social Democrats, pashure kushanda kwemwedzi inoverengeka pakachena mhepo achiita zvaidiwa zvacho kudya, anowanzoratidzwa tsitsi National Socialism. Avo zvinogadzirwa uye akapa mukana wokuratidza kuvimbika bhizimisi.

Muna 1934, zvakava pachena kuti mumisasa zvakawanda zvinodiwa. Dachau wevasungwa akava kunobva manpower nokuda vashandi ari Penitentiary gadziriro yacho Reich.

Zvadaro, mushure pogrom Vsegermanskogo, akagamuchira enhetembo zita "Kristallnacht", nechido vechiJudha. The gumi zviuru yokutanga vakaunzwa pano yechi38.

With pakatanga Hondo Yenyika II akawedzera National Zvinoumba vasungwa. Yose Germany uye kunze (the dzatorwa) masangano matsva kuti haachashandi arongera reeducation zvakasikwa. Vanhu vakauya pano kuuraya.

Dachau wevasungwa akava nzvimbo kushandisa maindasitiri nzira yokuuraya "zvinhu evanhu". Kurasa zvose zvinogona kuva zvinokosha hondo - korona, bvudzi, mbatya, madota vasara kubva chinopiwa miviri. Asi kwete zvose izvi - vasungwa zvaishandiswa kwakaita pakudzidza muganhu ezvinhu mukati mumuviri uye kurarama navo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, vasungwa vakanga pasi hypothermia, vakanga akaedzwa chepfu uye mishonga, vanoita ngozi majekiseni muchetura. Muna kupatsanura varwere yaiitisa zvokuongorora hweHIV cellulitis. Vatengesi venyama akatema kuti SS varume kugadzirira kwavo kufa kurwadziwa.

Pakapera April 1945 kusvika kumucheto Munich rakasvika weboka rechinomwe iri US Army. On nzira yavo paiva Dachau (mumusasa). Photos akatorwa nemauto American pashure kusunungurwa vasungwa, kunozivikanwa mirwi zvitunha, marangwanda, akafukidza wamatehwe. Guard akasarudza kukanda mapfumo pasi pasina kurwa. Uyezve, kwaiva chinhu munhu vaitarisira. SS akauya kuti fenzi uye ndokupfura vose. Izvi vakawanda kuurayiwa haana kunyange kutsiva - masoja US akauraya sezvo villains sbesivshihsya ropa mhuka.

Mumakore pashure pehondo, zvikuru chakaitwa kuti kuchengeta kuyeuka vakaurayiwa Dachau. Wevasungwa Museum, zvisinei, maererano vasungwa kupona, haripi mufananidzo wakakwana chaidzo kuitika "fekitari rufu". Blocks nokungwarira kwakagadzirwa akadzururwa nesuko mukati - yakachena uye yakarongedzwa. Panongotanga chando romoto crematorium uye tsamba nokunyomba simbi pamusoro pomukova nezvechikumbiro zvinotyisa kutonga yeNazi makore gumi uye vanhu zviuru mazana maviri vari kutendeukira nemadota yellow utsi.