Zvinofanira kubata remakore - sale of ngarawa "Ukraine"

Ngarawa "Ukraine" vachava demilitarized. Chisarudzo ichi yakagamuchirwa President Poroshenko, uye vakaudza nokuda mutevedzeri sachigaro Mykolayiv Regional Administration Vyacheslav Bon yokutanga pamusangano pamwe zvavanobata shipbuilding chirimwa zita 61 Communards.

Sei Bon akasvika fekitari?

Izvi kushanya kune kambani akanga haagarimo chero yezororo. Large Regional Head akasvika shipyard kuvimbisa mudonzvo, yokushatirwa guru mubayiro chikwereti. Bon akati kutaura rose, izvo zvaiva pachena kuti hapana mari, asi anoziva ikozvino, apo vanogona kutora. Kutengesa ngarawa, akanga yakareba vakamira wepachiteshi chacho ainzi parusvingo chirimwa. Asi kutanga zvichava demilitarize, kuti kuunza chikepe mumamiriro ezvinhu kukodzera kushandiswa kuti chinangwa chahwo. Zvichaita kutenga. Housing uye turbine munhu chokwadi aida, uye vanogona kuwana chitsama mana nguva mubayiro chikwereti. Heano mamwe mashoko akadai Vyacheslav Bon akanyaradza Nicholas GCC vashandi. Aigona kunge akati anongoti: mashoko ngarawa "Ukraine" achaita kutengeswa, uye hurumende ichava kubhadhara muhoro, asi akatanga kuva tsananguro yakareba, achiratidza nezvokuzadziswa ngaakuitirei zvichida, izvo zvisina kunanga anopa yake inonzi zvinobvira ayo nokukurumidza Implementation. Zvinoita here kuwana mutengi nokukurumidza pamusoro konekwa, asi zvombo warship? Zvakadini chinogona kutengeswa? Chii demilitarization pamusoro ngarawa uye kana kuitwa?

Chii demilitarization emauto michina?

Ngarawa - a simba wengarava chimwe. Panguva ino Danho muganhu pakati makirasi warships vari zvishoma kuitwa kwakakanganisa, uye zvinoitika kuti muparadzi ane chete kana mukuru misha tsamba refu rechitatu kana wechipiri uye wokutanga chinzvimbo. Asi pfungwa "ngarawa" atova kunoratidza kuti ichi warship huru yakanaka dzokutyaira unhu, uye kwakakomba zvikuru zvombo. Zvinodiwa vakaisa pasi pasi yayo kuvakwa zvikuru chaizvo. Dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, kwakakwana contours regai zvinosanganisirei mumwe kushandiswa kunze zvechiuto. The mufambi liner, ngarava kana hombe inotakura ngarawa remake hazviiti. midziyo "Rehurumende" kunoda kwete chete nokukurumidza uye rinoshamisa, asi zvemukati vhoriyamu. Zvisinei, kushanda zvakanaka, zvisinei kunodikanwa Chero zvazvingava, nokuti zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Isu vezvikepe iye marondedzerero kuzvionera, kureva kuwanda pasina refueling rutsigiro uye "vatengesi" chete funga mari chokufambisa. Kazhinji, ari demilitarized warship - izvi anenge kwakafanana tsvagai vasiri chidhakwa vodka, vasingakwanisi intoxicate, asi zviri bhowa chaizvo kuravira.

History of chikepe

Ngarawa "Ukraine" - yezvechitendero of wengarava ehondo nyika wechokwadi. Rinofananidzira. Ngarava idzi dzakanga dzakavakwa uye vatanga mana, uye pamwe chete vari dzakatevedzana (Project 1164 aizivikanwawo "Atlas"). The zvidzidzo zvitatu zvokutanga vari pabasa Russian Navy, mumwe ari fleets nhatu (the Northern, Pacific uye Sea Black) uye vanonzi "Marshal Ustinov", "Varyag" uye "Moscow". Paakati chechina yomuduku, uye saka zvikuru ano, akasimuka pasi muchikamu BSF Ukraine. Izvi mhinduro inogona sechinoitika mhosva zvizere mamiriro ezvinhu panguva. Kunyange zvazvo chisarudzo chokuudza dzinokwana aimbova rengarava Soviet yakaitwa muna 1992, asi muitiro pave National Naval Forces rweUkraine yakatanga. Nhaka chombo ngarawa, mumwechete - chiratidzo chinzvimbo. Kana chinhu, uye zvinogona kukanganisa. Itii, munoona pane zvisina, uye ipapo tine chombo ngarawa. Mukuru pairi kusarudza zvokuita.

Mukuru: kutanga, ndiyo yokupedzisira

Sergey Nastenko, kusafanana dzakawanda Soviet wengarava navatariri, akagamuchira pfungwa Ukrainian rusununguko kamwechete uye nomwoyo wangu wose. Aiziva kuti vechiduku nyika inoda mauto ayo wengarava, uye akaita zvose nokuda chisikwa chavo. Pasina kumirira sungano Yeltsin Kravchuk uye Kuchma pamusoro Radel BSF, akasarudza kuita vakazvimiririra panheyo 'Hit uye Run ". Nastenko, iyoyo refutenendi Wehondo, kutanga wakamutswa flagpole anozvikudza rutema-yellow flag musha wavo mutsva vaduku murindi-rechikepe, kuti TFR-112 chikepe IV giredhi, vakamutinha kubva kuCrimea kuna Odessa.

Zvokuita samovolnikom, hapana aiziva. Regai achinyudza hari chete? Panguva iyoyo, muna 1992, akadaro panyaya kuti kuridza delusional. Uye Nastenko, akagamuchira nyeredzi matatu makuru mukuru I chinzvimbo Naval Forces rweUkraine, akagadzwa mukuru anotyisa asi konekwa (a kota) pakati ngarawa. The zita wekare "Admiral Lobov" unotemerwa pakarepo, uye mungarava paiva vatambi vatsva kuti vanoumba shoko "Ukraine".

95% zvakakwana

Ngarava akamira kwenguva refu pasina rokugadzirisa masvingo, sezvo Payakapera mari guru, uye iye, sezvo nguva dzose, zvakanakisisa unoshandiswa kuitwa. The budiriro akapinda 1998, pakapera rokutanga rokuti Kuchma kuti utungamiriri. Munhu, uye zvichida chinonyanya Leonidu Danilovichu, sokuti zvinoorora sirogani "dhumhira" kana kupedzisa Ukraine, uye muna vose guises, uye mamiriro, uye ngarava. Tinopedza zvishoma mamiriyoni, kugadziridzwa kuti 95% Kuwanikwa, asi zvino chinhu amira zvakare. Vakawanda munyika kuzvidzivirira dzidziso ngarawa haana kufanira. Zviri vezvikepe mazana mashanu pacharo nayo zvinodhura, asi zviri hapana paunofunga kuti tinoda zvikuru, uye musango, uye magetsi oparesheni. Uye vachiridzira, uye mafuta, uye urongwa, uye mvura yakachena. Kazhinji, hazvishamisi mumwe wezvematongerwo zvinganaka imwe nyika ine utsinye kupa ngarawa. Hondo haangazorori kubatsira kuparadza yorunyararo. Vashandi yapera. Nastenko akasiya pachake uye akava muzvinabhizimisi.

"White Elephant"

Ose motokari Zvokutopenga anoziva kuti hapana nzira iri nani kuparadza muchina, iwe akachiisa noushamwari mugaraji kwenguva yakareba. With Matare kunyange nyore: ivo nengura uye panze. Chokwadi kuti muna 1998, aigona kunzi 95% zvakakwana, pashure anenge maviri emakore, yava anenge unusable. Asi kunyange zvakadaro zvakaoma kuchengeta chikepe. Haisi chimwe kurwa ehupfumi, kugona kumhanya simba chirimwa kana chete kutama, uye kuramba buoyancy. Kana chirimwa asingadi kuongorora mamiriro muviri, haana kutsauka nguva nenguva zvakarongwa regai kushandisa girisi (pamusoro pendi nani pane iyi regai kurangarira), kuti "Ukraine" kuti kungoita akarara pasi. Asi mabasa akadai ari upfumi muoti inewo mari. Plant "61 Communards" chikwereti kuti magetsi, mvura uye mamwe mabasa, uye vashandi muhoro, Chokwadi. Zvichakadai, kambani asingadi kubhadhara Bazi Defence. Zvinonzi "aina" pana $ 2 miriyoni (kwakaita kuguma 2016).

Uye ndiani ngarawa?

Kubva ngarawa akanga refu achida kubvisa. Rinopa yakawanda munyika, asi kuti kutenga nyaya iyi inokosha pamwe turbines hapana anoda. All Hurongwa chombo zvakagadzirirwa bhizimisi Russian, asi ichi hachisi kukosha. Kana "Ukraine" awana Somuenzaniso, kuIndia, Delhi kuMoscow, zvichida, angadai akabvuma. Chokwadi chokuti zvose zvinogona vatengi kunzwisisa chido Kiev kubvisa ichi chepfu, kuti ari kuunza chinhu asi kurasikirwa, twa. "White Elephant" haagoni kutengesa kunodhura. Mu "pre-hondo" nguva yakanga kubva Russian pfungwa kuti kufunga residual kukosha ngarawa iri gasi Masvomhu, asi haana kukura pamwechete. Ipapo Defense Minister Serdyukov aida osimudza chikepe for free, uye ipapo munhu guru nyasha. Other pfungwa havana kusvikira 26 March.

zvinogoneka kwemari

Kunenge kukurumidzira chinetso sheedzera nyore mhinduro, kureva yavakatengesa ngarawa "Ukraine" pane imwe mutengo chinyorwa simbi. Experience mu kwema yakadaro kare ikoko, asi mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo kunotema mutengo "wechikepe simbi" iri kuwanda $ 200 kusvika $ 350 chete tani, zvichienderana saturation muviri dzisiri ferrous simbi (kunyanya mhangura) kuti zvishandiswezve. Mukuru "kumakuva" ngarava, panzira, vari kuIndia, uye kwete pfupi nzira ikoko chinoda mari. Kana misha yose 1164 zvikepe chirongwa 11.5 zviuru. T (chaizvoizvo zvichava zvishoma, nokuti zvombo achagura) uye panguva yakanakisisa mutengo kuti zvakawanda $ 4 miriyoni "yakasindimara" haashandi. Eya, navanoita kubhadhara zvakakwana, uye achiri uchava magetsi kubhadhara. Asi kwete nguva zvina, kwete vatatu. Uye zvimwe kunyange vaviri.

Ndizvo zvose? Kwete, kwete yose. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti Ukraine ari kuronga kuti yayo Navy kutenga zvimwe zvikepe decommissioned kubva NATO kunyika.