Japanese rufu misasa. "Yokuzviparadzanisa 731"

Pane imwe nguva, nharaunda makomo muManchuria akatanga kushanda kutyisa chirimwa. Sezvo "zvinhu mbishi" akashandiswa pane kurarama vanhu. A "chigadzirwa", iro unoitwa panzvimbo iyi, aigona kudzima rose nevanhu ari pfupi nguva.

Farmers haana kusvika munharaunda buda. Chokwadi chokuti Japanese chakavanzika "mumisasa paradzwa kuzere" ( "Vanofanira 731" uyewo) ndisingazikamwi munhu. Asi pakanga paine zvinotyisa nerunyerekupe kuitika ipapo. Zvainzi pane pamusoro vanhu vanopedza vanotyisa uye zvinorwadza.

Special "yokuzviparadzanisa 731" chaiita murabhoritari rufu, uko vokuJapan wakafunga uye wakavaidza chinhu chinosemesa kusarudza kurwadziwa uye kuparadza. Ikoko akanga akatsunga pachikumbaridzo kutsungirira muviri womunhu, pamuganhu pakati upenyu uye rufu.

Hong Kong hondo

MuHondo Yenyika II, vokuJapan akabata chikamu China, yainzi muManchuria. Mushure yakakurumbira hondo pedyo Pearl Harbor vakasungwa vanopfuura 140 zviuru vanhu, kota ani akaurayiwa. Zviuru vakadzi vakashungurudzwa, chibharo uye akaurayiwa.

Mubhuku American wenhau akakurumbira uye mutori Dzhona Tolanda akarondedzera kuwanda Muzviitiko vanoshungurudzwa vasungwa nemauto. Somuenzaniso, muna Hong Kong muhondo omunzvimbo British, Eurasians, Chinese uye Portuguese akarwa shure nokurwisa navo Japanese. Asati Christmas vakakomba zvachose uye akabatwa ari rakamanikana Peninsula, Stanley. Paiva saka vazhinji vakaurayiwa, kugura akuvara uye chibharo Chinese uye British zvoutano vashandi. Yaiva kunonyadzisa kuguma yaitonga yeBritain Chinese ndima. More rinotyisa hunhu akanga inoitika chete kune Japanese utsinye pamusoro vasungwa vachiri kuedza kuvanza Japan. "Factory Rufu" ( "Order 731" uye nevamwe) - mumwe wavo.

kupedzwa musasa

Asi kunyange ose utsinye yakanga hapana zvichienzaniswa chii vokuJapan wakaita yokuzviparadzanisa. Akanga asiri kure muguta Harbin muna muManchuria. Kunze kuti "yokuzviparadzanisa 731" hondo rufu, iye sehofisi vakatozodzokera nokuda siyana kuedza. Muzvidzidzo Ndima yayo kuitwa bacteriological zvombo, izvo inoshandiswa mhenyu Chinese kwevanhu.

To achitungamirira vanachiremba Japanese kuti zvakazara kubata mabasa, vaida wevanamakanika uye pakati wevanamakanika. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvikoro zvikuru vakasarudzwa anokwanisa kuyaruka vaiva nechido chokudzidza, asi vakanga mari shoma. Ivo vakaperekedza akurumidze chaizvo kuranga kudzidza, pashure vanova nyanzvi uye vaiva rwokugadzira vashandi nzvimbo.

Maitiro zviri mumusasa

Chii chiri eJapan "rufu mumisasa"? "Yokuzviparadzanisa 731" aiva kunzwisisa randinogara zvivako 150. The chinokosha raiva chidhina R0, apo kuedza yaiitwa musi vanhu. Vamwe vavo vari zvikurukuru jekiseni mabhakitiriya korera, fivha, hwechigwadara, denda, njovhera. Vamwe pumped bhiza ropa pachinzvimbo kwevanhu.

Vakawanda vakapfurwa, vakapisa vapenyu pamwe mumaturi rakavhuvhuta, kudzingwa basa iri rakakura mishonga kuti maekisirei, yakaomeswa, muchando kana kunyange vakabika vapenyu. Kwete mumwe munhu akararama kubva vaya vaiva pano. Zvachose akauraya vose vaakanga mugumo vakauya kuna wevasungwa "yokuzviparadzanisa 731".

Matsotsi vasiri kurangwa

Kubva United States yakanga ruregero vose vanachiremba Japanese uye masayendisiti vakanga vakatakura kunze utsinye vari iyoyo. Maererano migumisiro pakutsvakurudza akavamba "Order 731" - General shiro Ishii leytenat uye vanhu vakamupoteredza - akazvipiwa ruregero pakarepo mushure 1945 kuwa Japan kwakaitika. Nokuti yaakazosunungurwa kurangwa munhu ichipa rwakabhadharwa kuna US zviremera yakakwana uye anokosha ezvakaitika pamusoro migumisiro miedzo.

Pakati pavo rwaiitwa uye "munda bvunzo", umo vanhuwo zvavo, China uye Russia vave utachiona zvinouraya utachiona hwechigwadara uye denda. Somugumisiro, vose vakafa. Kana kupa kwaiva kutora nzvimbo muJapan muna 1945, vakuru shiro Ishii, chisarudzo chakaitwa pamusoro kupondwa zvachose vose vasungwa 'rufu mumisasa'. The zvinoitirwa akanga inopiwa kune vashandi, magadhi uye nemhuri dzavo. Iye pachake aigara kusvikira 1959. Yerufu shiro Ishii - kenza.

misa R0

R0 Unit - nzvimbo kwacho nemauto eJapan. Vechikamu vasungwa vehondo kana veko vaAborigine. Kuti aratidze pamberi kutapata kuti marariya, chiremba Rabaul ropa akasuma POW nemagadhi. Mamwe masayendisiti achidzidza migumisiro yaitonga majekiseni utachiona siyana. Ivo gurwa vaaitonga kuti kuona hunhu uye zvechadenga siyana zvinokonzerwa.

Vamwe vanhu zvakananga rakaiswa vapfurwa ronda kuti mudumbu. Ipapo vaiita kudhonza mabara kudimburwa nhengo dzakavandika dzevanhu Japanese. Unit 731 yavewo kuzivikanwa nevakawanda kuedza, chikuru musimboti rakanga kucheka chikamu chiropa vasungwa mhenyu. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti tizive Pamuganhu kutsungirira.

Apo vaviri vasungwa akaita kuedza kutiza, akanga vapfurwa gumbo, gurwa, uye chiropa yakanga excised. VokuJapan vanoti kuti takarinda achimhanya miviri yevanhu vakanga nguva yokutanga. Zvisinei, pasinei kuipa remapazi izvi, ivo vaiona kuti anodzidzisa chaizvo uye anobatsira, uyewo iye "yokuzviparadzanisa 731".

Zvaiva uye kuti musungwa rakasungirirwa pamuti, akabvarura ake maoko namakumbo, hunde uye akaputswa kudimburwa mwoyo. Vamwe vasungwa vakanga akabvisa kuuropi kana chiropa kuona kana vanogona kurarama chakaremara nenyere.

Vakagamuchirwa nokuda "matanda"

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka kuisa Japanese wevasungwa - "Order 731" - nharaunda China, pane Japan. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• kuomerera pakavanda;
• iri huye simba majeure achirwiswa zvakanzi kuisa yevagari China, pane vokuJapan;
• ari mberi Kuwanikwa "matanda", zvakakodzera kuita miedzo zvinouraya.

Vakashinga "matanda" havana vaiona sevanhu. Uye hapana havana kuratidza napaduku tsitsi naye. All vachida kufunga kuti ichi chinhu dzinongoitika chichiitwa, uye inofanira kuva.

Zvinoumba kuedza

The Profile maonero kwakaita vasungwa - nomuedzo denda. Nguva pfupi asati kuguma hondo Isiey denda bacteria kugozha akanga akatunhidzwa vane virulence akanga ka60 kupfuura dzose.

A nzira kuitisa kuedza akanga anenge zvakafanana:

• vanhu vakavharirwa rinokosha keji, apo yakafanira kune duku kukura, vakanga vasina mukana kunyange kutendeuka;
• POW ipapo akashora pamwe chirwere;
• Taiona nehurumende kuchinja kuitika muviri;
• zvadaro akaita kwetsinga, nhengo zvakabviswa uye vakaongorora maitiro rakapararira mukati.

Kuratidza zvikuru utsinye

Panguva iyoyowo vanhu zvisina achibayira, asi kwete vasonanidza. Chiremba anogona kwemazuva mashomanana kuongorora kuchinja kuitika. Muchiitiko chino, haana kuti kunetsa iwe kamwe zvakare uye vaite imwe kuvhuya chitunha rechipiri. Uyewo hazvina haashandisi nemhedziso hapana yokutindivadza, sezvo, maererano vanachiremba, zvinogona kuvhiringidza kwomuzvarirwo nzira kuparadzirwa chirwere pasi kudzidza.

Big "kubudirira" pakati pavanhu vakanga vakaunzwa "Order 731", akafunga kuti kushandiswa kuedza nokushandiswa gasi. Muchiitiko ichi rufu akauya zvikuru nokukurumidza. In chinonyanya shamisa kuedza zvakaratidza kuti nezvokutsungirira simba rake yevanhu anenge akaenzana hangaiwa kutsungirira. Pashure pezvose, wokupedzisira akafirapo ezvinhu sevanhu.

Kana basa kunyatsoshanda rave vaudzewo Ishii, mauto eJapan akatanga kupedzerwa dzichiri kushanda urongwa maoko bacteriological hunhu pamusoro United States neSoviet Union. The "zvombo" akanga zvokuti vaizova zvakakwana kuuraya vanhu vose panyika. Uye Kwantung "yokuzviparadzanisa 731" kwave munyaya kukura neimwe nzira imwe kana mumwe.

Mhosva chakafukidzwa nguva yedu

Hapana aiziva zvavaiita nevanhu akabatwa eJapan. Maererano mashoko avo, vasungwa vakanga kubatwa nyore, uye chero kutyorwa ndiwo emavambo vasipo. Kana hondo yakanga uchangotanga, ndokuwarira mhosva siyana utsinye muHong Kong uye Singapore. Asi hapana zvose mukuru US okutsutsumwa havana kugamuchira mhinduro. Handiti, hurumende nyika iyi zvakanaka kuti, kunyange kana vari nemhosva kana kubvuma akaita kuti mashoko Kwantung Army ( "yokuzviparadzanisa 731" uyewo), hazvizovi sei kuchengeteka vasungwa vehondo.

Naizvozvo vakaramba pamutemo kuuya kururamisira vaishungurudza mukutsinhana chinhu kuti achawana Data "sayenzi" inounganidzwa mu "matanda". Vakakwanisa kwete chete kukanganwira ndiwo nhamba yevanofa, asiwo muvadzivirire pakavanda kwemakore.

Anenge zvose masayendisiti kushanda mu "Unit 731", havana kurangwa. Kunze vaya vakawa mumaoko USSR. Vamwe nokukurumidza vakatanga kutungamirira yunivhesiti, zvokurapa chikoro, Academy of post-hondo Japan. Vamwe vakava vanamuzvinabhizimisi. Mumwe "experimenters" akatora cheya pakati gavhuna Tokyo, mumwe - purezidhendi Japan Medical Association. Pakati pevaya akavamba "Order 731" (mapikicha Vanopupurei kuti zvinokanganisa kuedza), pane vazhinji zvechiuto uye vanachiremba. Vamwe vavo kunyange akasvinudzwa muchipatara voga.