The American Revolution - zvakaoma kuti rusununguko

Muna 1763, Britain vakatonga yose North Atlantic kondinendi. Izvi zvakaitika pashure pehondo, urwo rwakatora makore manomwe (1756- 1763 gg.), Uye kukunda raiva Britain. In dzayo pasi zvakaita 13 misha, dzakanga iri Atlantic egungwa uye kuchamhembe munyika Canada. Vagari dzavo vaiva ndisingambofariri yacho, saka utungamiriri nyika yaiva dambudziko idzva - mabatirwo kutsamwa kwavanhu?

Nyuchi panguva paiva vanenge mamiriyoni 3. Man. Nyika hwokuchamhembe vakanga vaidzvinyirirwa varedzi, vatengesi, vavhimi. Vanhu vari kupfuma, paiva vasimi uye varimi. Ndicho ichi uye vakaita inokosha basa chimurenga kuuya naro nheyo America rwacho dzakaiswa. The yechimurenga America panguva chaibva, maererano dzakaitika. Vagari vakajaira kuva nepfungwa dzavo kufungwa, asi hurumende yeBritain raiva kure uye havana kuziva zvinetso mhiri kwemakungwa vanotama. nhengo Hurumende vakafunga kuti vatorwa vanofanira kuuya navo mari uye vakaisa kwazvo rairambidzwa basa racho nyuchi.

Rakada mapurisa yakaitawo kukunda ari makore manomwe War, izvo zvakaita muBritish Zviremera awedzera kudzvinyirirwa hondo zvikwereti. Britain akasuma vasingadzikurudzire mitero vaigona kutungamirira vanhu nehasha. Kwose kwose akatanga mumhino mhirizhonga uye kutanga American Revolution.

Zvisarudzo All atora British King George III, ane maitiro akanga utsinye kuti vagari venyika nyuchi. Muna September 1774 vakabata Philadelphia Congress, izvo akabvuma zano yairwirwa zviito vokuAmerica. Muna May 1775 ari II-nd it Continental Congress yakaitwa panguva iyo vakazivisa yakazvimirira hurumende. Boston anopamba ndakasika hondo dzose, uye akatungamirira kumuridzi wemba yake Dzhordzh Vashington pamusoro Virginia. Saka vakatanga American Revolution.

VokuAmerica vakatapa nhare, dzakanga pamuganhu Canada. British midzi Boston. The vekuAmerica pasi General Howe vachifamba inogumbura. Kukunda Bunker Hill akaisa colonists chivimbo kukunda British. Muna 1776, muna March, reBritain akasiya Boston. Revolution muUnited States panguva iyoyo yakanga chipatapata.

Muna July 1776, ari Continental Congress yakaitwa, iro raiva ari Declaration of Independence (munyori - Thomas Jefferson). The American Revolution akahwina kukunda yaro yokutanga. Zvisinei, muna 1776, General Howe akakunda Philadelphia, uye nehondo Washington akarasikirwa masoja akawanda. The yechimurenga America mberi. The Chirungu aiva murombo kuronga mabasa, vakawa munzvimbo American kwezvakatipoteredza, uye mumaoko avo zvombo kuSaratoga.

Kuti abatsire vapanduki akasvika French mauto, vaiitawo kurutivi vokuAmerica. Gare gare muhondo wakapindwa Dutch uye Spanish mauto. America aida chete rusununguko, asi Britain akaramba kurwa hondo. Revolution muUnited States yakava chiitiko chinokosha. Muna 1778, mumwe chipfuro itsva chakagadzwa kuti British - kupambwa kumaodzanyemba enyika, apo paiva huru yecocoa mupunga, fodya uye indigo. Akakunda Georgia uye akaedza akandosungawo North Carolina. Izvozvo chikanganiso chavo zvinouraya. VokuAmerica vakadzokera shure kunyika Virginia, asi runako aneta mupikisi. Mauto avo vakaperekedza kwakarongeka chiito pamwe nevatsigiri vayo, Britain zvakavharwa nokuda French zvikepe uye akabata hwakasimba atirari moto. In hondo iyi yakanga kutopera.

Muna October 1781 Britain mapfumo uye vokuAmerica akunda ari kurwira rusununguko. Mauto vokuBritain wakasara New York, asi vachirwa French vakanga kwete chete ikoko. Muna 1783, pakava chiitiko huru September - kunge asaina Peace kweParis, izvo vaiziva kuti United States yakazvimirira. The American Revolution akanga akunda!