Praetor Roman - zviri ... Chii zvakarurama pretorskoe

The Roman Empire pamusoro emakore waro kuvapo, akasika kwete chete guru mutsika uye simba nemauto, asi urongwa pachena kuti pamutemo ukama pakati pehurumende uye vagari. Zvakawanda yeRoma kubudirira mune muminda siyana hwave chikwereti nevanhu vokuEurope, uye pamwe mazita. Zvisinei, mamwe mazita Roman havana kuwana nzvimbo yavo European tsika kuramba munhoroondo. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vashomanana nhasi vanoziva chii Pretoria. Uye panguva iyo munhu akabata this post, airidza basa rinokosha mune zvemitemo wehurumende yeRoma.

Praetor yeRoma - ndiani?

With rechiLatin rokuti praetor rinoshandurwa kuti "enda mberi." Praetor akadanwa Roman Empire vakuru vehurumende, asi panguva dzakasiyana, siyana mabasa akanzi kwavari.

Kana pakutanga muna wehurumende yeRoma yakanga chete praetor chete, zvino pashure pechinguva paitova gumi nevaviri shoma.

Ndiani aigona kuva praetor

Kubva pakagadzwa chinzvimbo ichi zvinogona vanoti chero mhedziso mugari weRoma. Zvisinei, paiva zvakakosha mamiriro nechimwe munhu akanyorera. Sezvo Pretoria - ichi yakasimba uye chinzvimbo, hazvaikwanisa kuchengeta wechiduku asina zvakakwana upenyu ruzivo. Naizvozvo, munhu aikwikwidza inofanira kuva pakati pemakore makumi mana uye vakwegura. Uyezve, kutora pambiru praetor, zvakanga zvakakodzera kufamba mberi vose kwevari eRoma bureaucratic matanho kuitira.

Chikurukuru, kunyange kuwana nzvimbo praetor, mumwe murume yaiitika chete gore rimwe. Zvechokwadi, zvaibvira kuti kuzodzosera ndigowana kechipiri izwi, asi ichi aizofanira kuita zvakanaka mugore rokutanga.

Vatongi veRoma, kufanana nezvimwe machinda vasina kugamuchira mubayiro basa ravo, kuzviita zvakanaka nzanga vakasununguka zvachose muripo. Naizvozvo mari rwokuramba gore haagamuchiri muripo weUS chete Romans dzakapfuma aigona kushanda. Kunyange zvazvo vatongi aiwanzoshandisa simba iri kudzivirira zvavanofarira.

Nyaya yamambo, uye avo basa zvakasiyana nguva

Pashure pokugadzwa Republican ezvinhu muRoma awana rimwe siyanei dudziro shoko "praetor". Ndiro zita mbiri kupfuura mukuru zvinzvimbo rehurumende ndizvo: Mumiriri uye mudzvinyiriri.

Asi nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru bureaucratic pambiru muRoma vakatanga kutakura zita Mumiriri uye praetor ainzi rinotevera-soro chinzvimbo. In iyi ndaiva mabasa akanaka pachena Pretoria. kuzvidzora ichi pamusoro nyaya wemuTesitamende mhosva pakati vagari hweRoma. Uyezve, kana Mumiriri akanga asipo, mabasa ake munyika uye guta kutarisira kuti pave praetor, achiva rinenge munhu wokutanga hurumende.

Nokufamba kwenguva, pamwe kuvandudzika pamusoro rokutonga hurongwa zvakakodzera vasanangurwa maviri Pretoria. Mumwe wavo aiva mutariri rokutonga ezvinhu kuRoma pakati vemo, rainzi praetor Obhano. A yechipiri kugona (praetor peregrinus) kwaisanganisira pakati vatorwa kudzora zvekufamba muUmambo hweRoma uye vaRoma uye vatorwa.

Kubva vanoshingaira Roman kukunda kundima itsva uye chidzoke yaigadzwa guru litigation neimwe wavo vanoti vaiva Pretoria. Saka munguva mambo weRoma wokutanga Gayo Yuliya Tsezarya muRoma, zvakanga zvakawanda 16 vatongi, uye nhamba yavo iri kuwedzera.

With veMubatanidzwa Madzimambo uye kurasikirwa chinzvimbo Republic, denderedzwa vatongi yakawedzera mabasa. Nokufamba kwenguva, rakava pamusoro pamutemo namagwatidziro muguta rimwe nerimwe hweRoma.

kurudyi vatongi

Vakatora mabasa ake, Pretoria yakabudiswa magwaro, vanonzi mitemo gore rimwe. Havana chete anoumbwa basa chirongwa chacho uye nhungamiro pamusoro iyo chichaitwa rose gore (edictum perpetuum), asi akataurawo sei kugadzirisa litigation pane imwe nyaya (edictum repentinum). Mumakore nhamba magwaro zvisingadzorwi kukura. Uyezve, praetor itsva hazvo aifanira kuzivana naye magwaro ose Precursors uye dzimwe nyaya, yokuzvigadzirira. It vatongi magwaro akanga pretorskoe zvakanaka.

Nokufamba kwenguva, mitemo yakadaro Makawana zvizhinji. Vamwe vavo anopikisana. Saka, nokufamba kwenguva vakaungana uye akaongororwa nevanhu gweta Roman nezita Saviliy Yulian.

vatongi nhasi

Nhasi, shoko akarasikirwa zvarinoreva "praetor". Asi apo mune dzimwe nyika richiri kushanda. MuRomania, musoro Plaza (ane administrative chikwata akadai mudunhu) - Pretoria. Shoko iri rinoshandiswawo sezvo zita mumiririri chiyero (meya) muMoldova.

Sezvo kuwa hweRoma, zvakatorera mashomanana emakore. Pamwe chete vakaenda yokukanganwa uye praetorship. Uye kunyange zvazvo nhasi mune dzimwe nyika vamwe mbiru vakuru vanonziwo, vane mabasa akasiyana chaizvo. Pasinei neizvi, Pretoria mupiro zvikuru kuti paumbwe akatizivisa nhasi, pamutemo hurongwa.