How kuchekerera mazambiringa yayo nemazvo. Scheme kuchekerera mazambiringa chitubu

Chinenge Varidzi zvose nyika dzimba uye anamapako hazvo kusunungura vamwe vavo zvegadheni nzvimbo yaikura mazambiringa. Achibatsirwa ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa havagoni chete kusika yakanaka, unyengeri nharaunda pachivanze chake, asi kuwana nouchapupu kukohwa inonaka uye utano zvibereko. Chikwata ruzivo vanoziva kuti chinokosha abudirire kukura mazambiringa mhando zvose zviri kuchekerera yaro yakakodzera uye aftercare. Kudzidza kuchekerera mizambiringa muchirimo, nhasi tichataura.

Spring kuchekerera: uchapupu

Grapes vari achichekerera mukupera kwematsutso kana mangwanani yechirimo. In kumatunhu waitonhora chaizvo dzechando nzira iri kuitwa muchirimo, pamberi kutanga muto kuyerera uye itsvo kuzvimba. Munzvimbo umo dzechando havasi chaizvo ukasha, kuchekerera mizambiringa remazambiringa kuitwa mukupera kwematsutso, pashure 3 mavhiki pashure zvizere shizha kuwa. First kucheka inotonhora nemishonga zvikuru mhando. In vaduku zvinomera uye mhando pamwe yakaderera kuramba chikosoro nhungirwa zvisingadiwi vanobviswa muchirimo.

Kana mumatsutso kuchekerera tisiye imwe mari "kupembedza" itsvo pakuparwa nechando vamwe vavo muchando. Kana zvose nhungirwa vakabudirira "pa" chando, zvakawandisa anofanira kubviswa panoperera kwematsutso.

Namapanga mazambiringa muchirimo nokuda beginners winegrowers ingaita nani runonyengera nzira, uye ichi ndicho chokwadi. Chokutanga, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pamusoro nguva, pasina kunonoka. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuita kuchekerera pashure chimiro nhungirwa pamusoro chirimwa, kunze zviitiko apo ivo dzaparadzwa frosts chando. Kana kukohwa zvirimwa shure vakaumba maziso, pane mukana kurasikirwa nokuti kuti vane shoma akabata pamuzambiringa. Uyezve, kunonoka chirimwa chirimwa kunoita mamwe vashandise anokosha muviri wayo. Asi kana usingazivi kuchekerera mizambiringa muzvinzwe nemazvo, nokuti chii mukupera uye nzira iyi, uye maziso kare kuumbwa apo uye sei, chirimwa haazomubati kusvikira mitema matavi okutanga peya mashizha.

Kutarisira samazambiringa chitubu: kuchekerera - rubatso akapfuma kukohwa

Ashandiswa vaurayiwa mazambiringa kuchekerera nzira vimbiso yakanaka results:

• Anowedzera kukura mazambiringa, michero zvakazara kuzvimba, kuwana zvikuru kuravira.
• mazambiringa kuibvisa kunoitika zvikuru nokukurumidza.
• Yakasvikawo chirimwa kwakasiyana nemishonga dzinokwanisa mukuru kune siyana zvirwere, zvipukanana uye chando, uye michero asingadi kuderera panguva kuibvisa.

Uyezve, kuchekerera mazambiringa muchirimo kuti ruzivo Chikwata achava kufarira tichitarisa zvakagadzirwa zvegadheni nharaunda, t. To. Ikorona chirimwa chinogona kupiwa chaicho chimiro. Mukuwedzera, panguva yayo inotungamirwa tiitewo uye nyore tsanangudzo wokukohwa ramangwana, saka haufaniri kusvika pamusoro zvibereko manera, akamira pedyo nemiti kana zvimwe kwakadzikira.

Zvakafanira uye okushamisira: zviri izvo?

Saka, huru mutemo kuti akaitirwa beginners inoti kuchekerera mazambiringa muchirimo, ichi: unotofanira ndiparadze zvose basa, asi hapana zvimwe. Asi kupfuura zvose, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti zvakawanda, uye zvakarurama. Chekutanga, unofanira kurangarirwa kuti mwaka wokukohwa inotevera anobuda itsvo, riri pamusoro muduku muzambiringa, akura mumwaka ichi.

"Tinoda," muduku uye dzakaonda muzambiringa ane chiedza shava ruvara. Asi gwenzi uye ine guru uye vakwegura mizambiringa, pasina iro haikwanise kuita zvakafanana, kunyange gohwo kare uye musingazopandukiri. Ipapo mubvunzo unomuka: nei zvakakodzera, izvi-refu matanda? Asi zvinhu zvose nyore - ndiwo rudzi idura zvinovaka muviri, izvo zviri kunyanya zvakafanira muchirimo, kana mazambiringa kutanga kukura. Zvechokwadi, kusvikira majaya matavi havasi kuwana nhamba mashizha zvakakwana, nemiti, havafaniri kupa zvachose. Young kukura ndiyo chete mutengi kwesimba kukura kwavo, kureva. E. A chaiye "freeloader" ukoti nokuda kwenguva refu matanda. Zvisinei, nhamba nhungirwa itsva inofanira kuongororwa, uye ichi akaita fanira kugera mazambiringa vaduku. Asi rangarirai, kana vaduku vose "kubviswa panguva razero", chirimwa chinogona kutarisirwa kwete kwokutanga pane pagore.

Namapanga mazambiringa muchirimo: anorimwa

Saka, takaona kuti vechiduku yemizambiringa - nokuti kukohwa, uye refu - zvokudya, asi kuwana "pakati pasi" kana kugera, unofanira kuyera mumwe chirimwa nomumwe. Pakutanga vanofanira kuona Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo yacho kukura pamusoro mizambiringa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usarudze imwe chimiro chirimwa uye kuhuchengeta mune ramangwana. Pane zvakasiyana siyana mizambiringa, asi chikumbiro zvavo zvomene chaizvoizvo chete noushamwari munzvimbo, pasina chikonzero pokugara miti nokuti chando. Naizvozvo, kazhinji, ivo configuration mugwenzi achiumbwa pamwe zvivanakire pokugara rayo kubva chando.

vaviri huru siyana mizambiringa vangazivikanwa:

• feni-danda multi-ruoko - mujinga mugwenzi paaisika rejuvenation 1-2 Link;
• yaiva - asiwo multi-ruoko chimiro, asi ane Cordon.

Vamwe kuchekerera mazambiringa vematunhu rubatsiro kupa zvandinenge chimiro pamakwenzi. Beginners vanenge varumbidzwa waini-murimi muzambiringa Guyot. Zvarinoreva iri pakuti zvakakosha kusiya imwe fruiting twig they itsvo gumi, uyewo shamhu yokutsiva iri nhungirwa matatu gwenzi kana kuponesa vaviri muchero Links.

Basic nemitemo namapanga mazambiringa

Zvakakosha kucheka mazambiringa, kuderedza zvinokonzerwa maronda ake. Izvi ipfupi mishoma dzinokosha:

• zvikamu zvose vakanga hazvo akaita rimwe ruoko dzisimbe, t maronda iyi urongwa haazorambi kudzivisa pavanopinda nemvura kuronda zvinhu zvinobatsira vamwe mugwenzi ..;
• ari mukobvu muduku davi, ndipo zvinofanira akachekwa;
• rapera otplodonosivshie muzambiringa kuti kubviswa;
• buda refu ruoko kuchekwa zvokuti musi nomuzambiringa unobereka zvibereko chainyanya zvikuru dzakabudirira vanopukunyuka;
• kana nhungirwa yokutsiva bazi haina kuumbwa, chibereko rezasi kubatana aumbwa Matavi;
• ari widest chikamu chipande pruner inofanira kuendeswa chikamu kuti zvomuzambiringa, chinogara, uye yakatetepa - kuti dzadzimwa.

Pakutanga, saka kutaura debut, muzambiringa kuchekerera muchirimo nokuda beginners achava yokuedzwa iri mhando kuti icharatidza kuti vane unyanzvi mune ramangwana kuva wechokwadi waini-murimi. Vatsva vanofanira kupa mumwe piece zano: rinofanira kushandiswa kudimburira unopinza uye rakasimba pruner, izvo achagura vakaparadza nhungirwa imwe kufamba nechivimbo. Ipapo vakasara mizambiringa haangavi stratify, uye chirimwa achagona uchatamisa zvishoma kunorwadza kudiwa "kuvhiyiwa."

Fruit linked - chii?

Fruit linked - the fundo iri kuzvitsinhanisa uye muchero museve nhungirwa pagore izvo vakaronga pamusoro maviri makore runyanga. Kazhinji ri kuzvitsinhanisa akabvumira kubva 2 kusvika 4 namabukira uye museve muchero zvabatwa yakareba - nameso 5-12 kana zvakatowanda.

Nhungirwa uye swirls ose kuzvitsinhanisa

Kuchekerera matavi kuitwa kwavari, pasinei polarity iri kukura maziso yakaderera uye ipapo muchadya zvakanaka. Maererano wokutsiva nokusunungura mapfundo, havaiti kubatsira kuenda kure pakati muzambiringa, t. To. The hwaro polarity yakanakisisa pashure zvose zviri pamusoro dzokumhanya. Kana chete uye siya, zvichaita kuti pave chinokosha dzikawedzerwa yacho ruoko. Kana Kubvisa museve muchero rinobviswa zvose zvinowanikwa pamusoro wake awo. Pakati mabukira aumba kubva fundo kubva kuzvitsinhanisa, "achitarisa" pasi, zvichiita rimwe fundo kubva kuzvitsinhanisa, uye kutiza pamusoro kuita museve muchero. cheka nzvimbo kuti kupatsanurwa mumunda nenamo.

maoko muzambiringa

Maoko - ari mapazi perennial, kuburikidza izvo chokuendesa zvinovaka muviri (ndichifumira richidzidzwa) yose chirimwa kubudikidza nemidzi yawo. Uyezve, nokuita kuti dzisimbe uye pasi kwazvino midzi - Organic zvinhu zvinoberekwa miti.

The rakapedza zvombo upenyu zvichisiyana 4 6 makore uye ipapo kukura mwero inotanga kusviba. Vamwe dzisimbe vari pakutanga kukwana kuumba uye kuunza anenge asina yokukohwa, saka vanofanira kubviswa, saka kuti gwenzi haana akapambadza pfuma yayo asakara.

Kutarisira mazambiringa

To mazambiringa ndokukura yakakura, mamwe inflorescences vanobviswa panguva maruva, vachisiya 1-2 bazi rose. IPAI zvakakwana chiedza chezuva inflorescences vanoda kusunga mashizha kuti mumvuri wavo. Kuti zvose zvinovaka muviri hadzina asara oga vaduku mabukira, pashure kusarudza mapazi maruva Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kudimburira navo kureba mashizha chechina pashure okupedzisira inflorescences.

Pashure nzira izvi zvose muzambiringa vanofanira kutarisa zvakanaka sparse, pamwe vakasununguka, kwete kuvhiringidza mumwe mapazi. With penguva ose mazuva 14, kusvikira pakati paJuly zvakafanira kubvisa vaduku mabukira simba, kudzivisa overgrowth kuti gwenzi uye kudzivirira shading ose masumbu ramangwana.

Chokwadi, chiitiko - chikuru chinhu, asi kana pane chido wokuita viticulture, kunyange ruzivo Chikwata achapiwa mubayiro mupfumi uye zvinonaka kukohwa zvavaiita.