General Tyulenev: Biography uye pikicha

General Tyulenev ndiye musoja hondo mana uye muridzi muhondo mirairo uye Medals mana inotaura. Kubvira achiri muduku, Ivan Vladimirovich akasarudza kupedzera upenyu hwake udyire nyaya uye kubva yaratidzazve ushingi uye heroism pakurwa kwavo Yababa.

General Tyulenev akava kumumvuri kuti vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro enganonyorwa anoverengeka uye nyaya pfupi. Munguva Soviet, basa rake muenzaniso kuchizvarwa chevechiduku. Name Tuleneva ainzi migwagwa yakawanda mune yaimbova Soviet Union.

General Tyulenev: Biography

Ivan Vladimirovich akaberekwa yava Ulyanovsk mudunhu 1892. baba vake aiva musoja hondo muBalkans kuzorwa hweOttoman Empire. The musha Shatrashany Ivan Pachikoro vemo. Asi zvino pane zvakaitika muna 1905, izvo kukanganiswa upenyu mutungamiriri ramangwana.

Autocratic hurumende iri kuramba tightening ayo kudzora mabhora vose munzanga. Vashandi nesimba muna saregerereka ezvinhu, uye vanhuwo zvavo kutora nyika. kukura inopandukira mwoyo yevanhu. Zvose anosvika chokwadi kuti vanoita St. Petersburg vakatuma Winter Palace vakumbire vateereri namambo. Asi musangano mauto utsinye woutsinye. Zviitiko izvi kutungamirira vakawanda kumukira rwekuita kirasi yose.

baba vanopandukira

Ndisingambofariri hurumende, baba Ivan vake vakabatanawo vapanduki. Pamwe chete nevamwe vapanduki, anogadza moto kusvikira munda muchinda yemo. Zviitiko izvi achabva kakawanda kuyeuka zvavo chisimbiso. mhuri Ivan nguva dzose ainetseka pamusoro nokururamisira uye rusununguko vanhu zvavo. Asi pashure kukundikana kumukirawo baba aifanira kupinda akavanda kuti vatize udzvanyiriri. Ivan akatuma Astrakhan, uko akaronga kushanda muminda. Iye unobereka hove muGungwa reCaspian. Kunetswa baba akanga akamuradzika kuvavenga tsarist hwechiKomonisiti. Pashure pemakore matanhatu okushanda nesimba yemberi General Tyulenev rinodzokera ake chizvarwa musha, kwaakanga akanzi kuhondo.

Start basa

Mushure kudaidzwa Ivan Vladimirovich akatuma Kazan, uko akashanda ari of the dragoon hondo. Pashure kurovedza pfupi akatumirwa mberi. The First World War. kurwa Wokutanga hwakamirira jaya iri nharaunda kwoumambo kwePoland. Parwizi Pilica chikwata chake anopinda varwire pamwe yeAustria mauto. Pashure ivo vakatumwa Krakow, apo iye akabata mupomerwi.

The vachirwa pamusoro fronts Yenyika chokuita zvakawanda nezvinetso. Nokuda varombo kwemaindasitiri yeRussian Empire hazvina kushanda logistics. Mauto akatamira zvishoma nezvishoma, reserves regai kusvika nenguva. The kutadza zvokudya uye kunyange zvombo kuti atirari. Pasinei neizvi, ramangwana mukuru Tyulenev vakarwa noushingi uye chaizvo. Munguva kurwa, akava munhu knight izere St. George Cross.

Hondo kuPoland

Division Tuleneva akaita ushingiwo kushanda muna Panevezys. Muhondo, varwi vakauya siyana, uye tauriranai navo, vakafamba kurwisa, nokukanda muvengi kuti makiromita mashoma. Kurutivi zhizha vamabhiza Division akarwa pamahombekombe pamusoro Bzura, dzakanga hondo yakaomesesa iri yose mberi. Nokuti avo unyanzvi Tuleneva kuvandudza basa - akava mureza, iye zvipe platoon.

demobilization

Tadzokera kumusha Ivan Vladimirovich anoona nzara, urombo, peutongi hweudzvanyiriri tsarist hwechiKomonisiti. Makumi ezviuru vakafa muhondo chinyararire vatorwa hunorema zvikuru munzanga. Anotanga October Revolution. Kufanana nababa vake, zvisimbiso akabatana vapanduki.

Bolsheviks vakanga kubatwa zvakanaka hondo yerusununguko. Pashure pezvose, vaiva varwi zvinokosha, asi chakanaka chokushandisa paruzhinji Advocacy kwete chete. Ivan akarwa kuMabvazuva kuzorwa nevachena muna Red Guard. Pakarepo akaraira munhu platoon, akazvisiyanisa pakurwa kwete pachavo ushingi, asi unyanzvi kuronga.

Muna 1918, ivo Bolsheviks vakanga zvokuvandudza nokupesana kwavo, ndinosika Red Army. Ivan Vladimirovich akatuma Moscow refresher kosi. Pashure utore tsvimbo zvinzvimbo siyana muchiuto idzodzo. Kumboda inoitwa muna ungwaru dhipatimendi. Kuti murambe hondo pamberi mitsetse munharaunda aimbova Umambo Poland. Tadzokera kuramba kudzidziswa, akarayira ane inifanduri hondo.

Dutu Nhare vapanduki

Panguva ino, mufaro inotanga muna Kronstadt. The nomumwe mativi ngarava 'zvokuchenesa uye vaigara muguta vakabvuta nhare. Panguva iyi nyika duku vokuSoviet achipfuura dzakaoma. The post-hondo nzara nokupedzwa upfumi blockade kuWest riri simba chaizvo kurwadzisa kuti morale nemauto uye vashandi. Somugumisiro, vamwe vavo akamukira Communist Party of Soviet Union. Zvayaiva pedyo zvaiitika, General Tyulenev Ivan aishora vapanduki. The pamazita zvinoda kwavo kwaisanganisira kudzorerwa vakasununguka wezvokutengeserana uye handicraft kugadzirwa.

Mazuva mashoma mushure vakundikana Nhaurirano mauto yaaigara nhare. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, kupesana Ivana Tyuleneva kwakaitika pamusoro chando. Zvisinei, ano kare vakawanda funga izvi zvinoyevedza embellishment mukomiyunisiti vadetembi. Mushure kudzvinyirira yokupanduka Tuleneva kuronzesa mutsva vamabhiza kupesana.

Polish danidziro

Pashure pemhirizhonga yemuna Ivan Tyulenev anoramba zvinzvimbo siyana ari pasi pakuvaka Vashandi 'uye Varimi' Red Army. Muna 1939, utungamiriri Soviet anosarudza yepasisa nechokumabvazuva kwePoland - nharaunda ano Western Ukraine uye Belarus. September nemanomwe vehondo wakabudiswa tsamba muchivande, rine maodha hurumende kuyambuka muganhu.

Mambakwedza, Red Army anomira yose uye nokukurumidza zvinokambaira ndima Polish. Mauto Polish haasi kupinda vachirwa Red Army, vagari vemo uyewo hazvina nemishonga. Zvisinei, kuvhiyiwa chaiva zvakaoma, nekuti Tuleneva nemiviri Army aifanira kuita maawa mashomanana kubva Wehrmacht nzvimbo.

Pashure inobudirira Polish danidziro Ivan Tyulenev anopfuurira kufamba masitepisi kweuto vakuru. Muna 1940, pamwe chete Zhukov uye Meretskov pachake kutenderwa Stalin pachake anogamuchira uye zvayo chisimbiso. Education akagamuchira panguva Military Academy of Red Army (1922), zvinoita kuti kuraira Military District. Panzvimbo ino, anosangana kutanga hondo yenyika itsva.

Great Patriotic War

Muna June 1941, iye akaumba Southern Front mauto eSoviet. Nokuda Mukuru inoenzanirana Rinotarisira Tyulenev General Ivan. On rokunze kunosvika budiriro Muruvoko mapoka German uye Rumanian. Against mazana matatu namakumi matanhatu nezviuru yevaNazi velha akaisa vanhu mazana matanhatu namakumi mapfumbamwe zviuru zvinenge chiuru ndege.

Mauto Soviet akakwanisa konzera inorema nezvinhu kune muvengi, asi vari kuramba kuenda kumabvazuva. Pakutanga The Red Army aiva ukuru mudenga, asi weNazi avhiyesheni kubva pamazuva okutanga akatanga bhomba airfields, ndege zhinji vakaparadzwa zvakananga hangars. Avo vakasara vakanga vasingakwanisi kuita kurwisana mishoni nokuda zvaparadzwa runways. Kuona zvinhu zvakaoma, zvisimbiso kunopa kuti mubve mhiri rwizi Dniester. Stalin akanga kugutsikana mukuru, izvi zvinoratidzwa zvaakanyora, rakabudiswa pashure porufu womutungamiri.

Pasinei hombe nezvinhu uye yakaoma ezvinhu, Tuleneva akakwanisa kuramba takatsiga uye kudzivirira stampeding ehondo vakatora nzvimbo iri munharaunda Belarus uye kuBaltic States.

dzokera shure

Zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda mauto eSoviet akarasika ndima. Inotevera kudzivirira - anokosha rwizi Dnepr. Muguta Dnepropetrovsk akaronga dzakavakirirwa nharaunda. Gen. Tyulenev anotora kudzivirira pano. Ndakarohwa nehana pamusoro boka German akarayira of Kleist - the shasha of budiriro.

Asi pasi Dneprodzerzhinsk yakakonzera zvakakomba kukuvara. Mumwe mapoka akatora denderedzwagama kudzivirira uye chaizvoizvo vakakwezvwa Wehrmacht tangi wedges nomusungo. vaNazi kana apinda anonzi moto-bhegi, hadzitani nezvokudzokera pamusoro pakutanga kutokonora. Munharaunda iyi, vokuGermany vakatambura zvikuru kurasikirwa. Zvisinei, kuvapo reserves akavabvumira kusateerera nhamba yevanhu. Nechekare panozopera chirimo mauto eSoviet akasiya Dnepropetrovsk chokusunungura guta maviri chete pashure pemakore. Panguva rinorema kurwa, General Tyulenev Ivan Vladimirovich akakuvadzwa zvakakomba. Akatumwa muMoscow kurapwa.

chengetedza mauto

Pashure kurapwa Tyulenev Aitarisira pakusikwa chengetedza mauto. Namarudzi inotungamirwa, iye akabatana kuita hondo. In yechando 1942, Ivan Vladimirovich akatuma Tbilisi, apo riri kumuzinda Transcaucasian Front. Iye pakarepo anotanga kuchinja kumuzinda. Kuzvidzivirira nderechinyakare uye havana kundosangana zvine urongwa zvinangwa. Kuvaka kuzvidzivirira pamberi, nemicherechedzo zvakateerera mukana budiriro iri chikamu Turkey. Milestones yakatangwa slozhnodostupnoy nomunzvimbo dzine makomo. In yechando, pemipata zhinji vakanga rakavharwa, asi kurwisa aitarisirwa kubudikidza chirimo, kana chakavigwa kubvira ungwaru kubva mhepo mudungwe munzira vaNazi mukaputsa kubudikidza muhomba.

Saka, muna kuchitonhora uye rinorema rakanaya chando Red Army kuvakwa kupfura siyana. Zvaionekwa anenge ose zvinoita achitungamirirwa aaiitawo. Gare gare, kurwisa Nazi achasimbisa nzvimbo kuzvidzivirira akarongwa Transcaucasian Front.

Battle of Caucasus

Muzhizha 1942 vokuGermany yakatanga inogumbura kuCaucasus. Ichi Muitiro kwave zvikuru kuti Hitler, nekuti aida akakunda Baku matsime mafuta kuti dai mupopotedzane ake velha, akatakura rufu. Maererano nechirongwa chake, mauto eGermany mberi panguva imwe chete riri Stalingrad uye Caucasus.

July maviri namashanu Army Group "South" akatanga imwe inogumbura muna Kuban. Mauto eSoviet vakakundwa uye vakatanga shure kumabvazuva. Nokukurumidza ichifambira mberi, vokuGermany aigona kucheka mberi uye vakombe Red Army, saka murayiro wakapiwa shure mhiri Don. Muna August Tyulenev achisunda varwi kuti kuzvidzivirira zvinzvimbo Terek. Huru furidza kwakaitika Novorossiysk. The guta akabatwa anenge zvachose.

counterblow

Somugumisiro anobudirira counteroffensive Soviet akabudirira yokupa rinorema kukundwa pamusoro Romanian Army, iyo vashandi iyo rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Mukutanga September 1942, vaNazi akayambuka Terek uye vakatanga kutsika Mozdok.

Mauto eSoviet rwaigara vakasindimara kudzivirira, asi vakadzingwa shure mumazuva mashomanana. Transcaucasia kwakasarudzwa pamusoro njodzi huru Watershed akatevedzana. Achizvidzivirira chakashongedzera zvavo chisimbiso. Snapshots kubva mhepo iri kuva hwakadzama kunzwisisa zvose zvinobvira nzvimbo muvengi budiriro. In makomo mapoka maduku kufanorongwa vachiridzira zvinzvimbo uye kunyadzisa nemaune mudungwe munzira. Kana kudzivirira vanowa pazviitiko dzakagadzirirwa pokuwa pamatombo kuderedza kufambira mberi nevaNazi. Panguva iyoyo payo vakaita hondo ropa kuti Stalingrad.

Mumatsutso 1942 akatora kuisa kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda hondo kuCaucasus. Pasinei kuwanda mumapoka German mune mirayiridzo iyi, pakatarisana Tuleneva akatsungirira. Muchando 1943 vatanga kurwisa of Red Army. Akanga akavasunungura Novorossiisk uye Krasnodar, vakabata yakasiyana kushanda riri kumhara uye midzi muvengi shure. Pashure kusunungurwa Caucasus uye Kuban General Tyulenev Soviet Union mubasa kudzivirira nomuganhu wokumaodzanyemba munyika.

Life pashure hondo

Pashure pehondo, Ivan Vladimirovich wakaitwa utariri nzvimbo dzakawanda nemauto ematunhu. A vakawanda rokuongorora basa, izvo vakapinda zvavo Tyulenev chakatangwa muna 1947. Education uye ruzivo rwatakawana munguva yehondo hwakamubvumira kuita kuvandudzika pamusoro inokosha urongwa Red Army. Ivan Vladimirovich Tyulenev akafa muna 1978 muMoscow. In Ulyanovsk nharaunda avhenyu zita muchimutevera, nekuti ndipo General Tyulenev akaberekwa.