Sezvo Aysedora Dunkan akafa? Facts kubva Biography Aysedory Dunkan

Sezvo kuurayiwa Aysedora Dunkan, mumwe mutambi mukuru, uyo aida nokukurumidza uye kutsanya kukwira pamusoro motokari? Izvi zvichava kukurukura munyaya zvizivikanwe inoshamisa basa "simbi bhiza" muupenyu hwake.

kwakarongwa vitae

Irish pakuberekwa, ramangwana muvandudzi magadzirirwo awo akazvarirwa mumhuri yakakura muSan Francisco (USA). Zvino 27.5.1877. Mataurirwo emashoko rake zita uye unonzi - Isadora Donkan, asi zvimwe Russia vakagara kuverenga kwavo. Nhoroondo Aysedory Dunkan - muenzaniso kushandira chikuru chido choupenyu - kutamba, waiwanira Kuzivikanwa kwake munyika dzakawanda. Kusiya chikoro pazera nenhatu, iye akamhanyiswa Chicago, uko makore 18 akaita mu tiende kumanaitikirabhu. Chechienzi koshitomu (muchiGiriki Chiton) uye mapurasitiki chinoshamisa kuti inoparadza ose canons ose dzekare kutamba, zvakamuita yakakurumbira.

Mutambi akakokwa rokunyika bato, apo iye akaita achitevedzera achiita asina shangu, izvo zvaishamisa kuti nguva. Muna 1903, rimwe Solo chirongwa iye vakatenderera zvinobudirira muBudapest, uye muna 1904, pamwe chete naye mukoma akanga atova akazarura kutamba chikoro ake muGermany. Famous mutambi kakawanda akashanyira Russia: muna 1905, 1907 uye 1913. Muna 1921, vanhu commissar of Education kwakaratidza kuti iye akavhura chikoro choreographic muguta guru, achivimbisa rubatsiro rwemari.

Mutambi Aysedora Dunkan: Varume muupenyu hwake

Amorous mukadzi rusununguko-rudo aida vanhu vazhinji, vachisarudza havo kurarama muumbozha uye nokubwinya. Asi hapana munhu akanga asiri kufara zvechokwadi. Mumakore 18, anenge Akasvetuka achibuda yekuroora Pole Miroski. Vakavimbika Fans akatendeuka akabuda vakaroora, uye nhevedzano munyama akatanga kukundikana yokufungidzira ichi muukama hwake nevanhu. Akanga avimbiswa kuroorwa ane unyanzvi mutambi Oscar nekukoshesa vanosarudza upenyu hwemhuri basa. At 29, akazobereka mwanasikana mukuru modernist E. Craig, asi akasarudza kudzokera kwaari aimbova anoda. Gare gare muupenyu hwake akaonekwa shoroma P. Singer, mwanakomana akakurumbira muvambi.

Aysedora Dunkan, chinokonzera rufu inokurukurwa munyaya ino, aiva amai kechipiri, wakati abereka mukomana kubva watinoda. Asi ukama aya nokukurumidza kuparadzwa. Chikonzero chaiva godo uye rusununguko-rudo hunhu Isadora, vasingadi kusiya unyanzvi uye kutamba nevarume.

Kufa kwevana

Kubvira pauduku, iye ndokugara kutarisira yokutambudzika. Asati aberekwa baba vake vakasiya mhuri, vachisiya mai vana. Muna 1913, kuRussia, Isadora akatanga zviratidzo zvinotyisa, nguva dzose ane kufora munzeve pamariro vakamira. Iye akasiya mwanasikana uye mwanakomana kuParis. Zvakaratidzwa zvikanyarara, uye rimwe zuva akanga avimbisa, akatuma vaviri nemotokari muna Versailles, achiperekedzwa imwe governess. Neimwe nzira injini nemhuru uye mutyairi akasiya motokari kunzwisisa kukuvadza. Asi iye akatama kure, wakati akaburuka zvakananga kupinda Seine. Mwanasikana Deirdre uye mwanakomana Patrick vakanyura murwizi.

Mhinduro kumubvunzo sei Aysedora Dunkan akafa, zvaisazova kwakakwana kana musingadi kuona rapanzvimbo tsaona yakaitika hwake. Externally kuramba akadzikama, iye akapotsa akarasikirwa pfungwa dzake uye haana kumhanyirira murwizi, vachifamba pamhenderekedzo. Iye akaponesa yake Italian muduku akabereka mwana wake akaberekwa muna 1914. Asi mwana nokukurumidza akafa pashure pokuberekwa.

Uchisangana Yesenin

Tired sorokatrohletnyaya mukadzi akaedza dóže kure kubasa, tichironga kuvhura chikoro kuti kutamba muMoscow uye kurarama mufurati requisitioned Catherine Geltser Ballerina. Muna October 1921 womufananidzo Yakulov Aysedora Dunkan, ane mhosva yerufu fadza nyika, akasangana Yesenin, bohemian mudetembi post-echimurenga Russia. Kusaziva mutauro, akateerera kurira nhetembo yake, tichiziva kuti pamberi payo - shasha. Uyewo, kumuyemura wake kutamba muduku hara vakapfugama akanzwa kwaari vachiti, uchisimbisa: "Golden Head".

Rudo, nokusachena ukaapedza vaviri. Nokukurumidza Sergey Esenin kare ndanogara mufurati anoda, kumunyengetedza kuti aende rwavakaita muna US uye Europe. Kuti vawane mvumo kubva vaviri muna 1922 vanyorese muchato wavo. The zera musiyano waiva nemakore 17, asi avo-gore 26 nyanduri musoro kare zvokudya pamwe upenyu uye taipedza nguva mune imwe akadhakwa vadhakwa.

pamutemo muchato

Kubatanidzwa kwavo ndokwaiva chete kunyoresa muchato wavo mutambi, vakava zvinouraya kune vose. On rwokuparidza Isadora akagamuchira nechido, kunyanya pamba - iri US. vakakurumbira Russian, hapana aiziva, pasinei nokuedza ayo kuronga nhetembo kuverengwa. Kumusha, kusurukirwa uye kuzvikudza uyazvlonnoe vakaita basa ravo. Sergey Esenin kuramba wakawira mapeji mapepanhau nokuda zvinonyadzisa uye vechikwata ichi vakaita mhirizhonga, panguva imwe iyo Isadora akamanikidzwa kuenda kumapurisa. Murume wake akanga atumwa kuti chepfungwa kiriniki.

Muna 1923, vaviri vakasvika Russia. Mhiri kwemakungwa hanimunu akagumbuka chaizvo ukama. Isadora akadzokera Paris, uko murume akatuma teregiramu achiti kuti zviri pamusoro pakati pavo, iye anoda mumwe uye kufara. Makore maviri gare gare, aizowana akarembera St. Petersburg pahotera "Angleterre". What Aysedora Dunkan akafa?

Last rudo

Kuva nenguva yepamusoro kukurumbira, mutambi nevamwe vasikana ane nhanhatu, asi izvozvo hazvina kumisa kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva kuwana chido vanhu. Mumwe wekupedzisira wakange anodiwa Pianist Victor Serov, hafu pasi kuchiva ake. Akabva godo uye kunyange kutofunga kuzviuraya, asi maererano shamwari Mary Desti, mune 50s dzavo vava kufara zvikuru pamwe Benoît Falketto.

Zviri kwaari iye akataura yokupedzisira katsamba yakasiyiwa iri pamukova kuhotera kamuri September 14, 1927. Akanga akamirira chinotevera konzati muna Nice, iyo iye akatora yake yakakurumbira dzvuku sikavha. Naye Russia, iye akatamba kuti "The Internationale", uye mumwe nechido vateereri Vladimir Lenin. Nemashoko, iye ari munzira kuenda pakubwinya kwake, mukadzi akatora musana chigaro mutakurwi "Amilcar" uye muridzi garaji Falketto - chigaro mutyairi wacho. Chii chakazoitika uye sei Aysedora Dunkan akafa?

penga rufu

Kakawanda vakapindawo mutsaona, mutambi chete nguva Pandakatenderera pamwe Yesenin aifanira kutsiviwa motokari ina. Asi zviri zvichiri upenyu hwavo pangozi, yaida mutyairi breakneck nokukurumidza. Falketto aiva ruzivo mutyairi, saka pakanga pasina zviratidzo dambudziko. Mary Desti, achiperekedzwa musikana, akacherechedza mupendero zvameso vakava achizvuzvurudza pasi pedyo rwemberi vhiri. Aida mhere, asi haana kuva nguva. Zvakamonyana spokes achityaira, akadzinga Isadora sikavha musoro kurutivi. Makakatanwa jira mukadzi akamedura musana uye akatsaura ari carotid tsinga. rufu kwake zvakaitika nguva.

Mutyairi vasingagoni kunzwisisa nei haywire injini, uye masekonzi mashoma vakaramba vomanikidza gasi chitiviri. Panguva ino, shamwari yake huru akanga afa. Car-muurayi akatengeswa tarenda Nemutengo mazuva iwayo - 200 zviuru mafranc. Zviuru zvevanhu kumariro panguva Père Lachaise kumakuva kutaura akaonekana navo kwaari kufarira, uyo akafa saka zvinosuruvarisa. Nokuti vokuRussia, kuti mutambi mukuru - kunyanya mukadzi Nemaeva. Aysedora Dunkan pashure pokufa nomukwanyina zvasiya Copyrights vose basa rake vachida amai vake nehanzvadzi, uye chakabereka kuremekedzwa vanokudzwa chiito chake.