The zvikuru kurwisana Great Patriotic War (tangi, etc.)

Kusvikira ikozvino, vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti pamusoro apo iyo kupfuura tangi hondo Hondo Yenyika II. Hapana chakavanzika kuti nyaya munyika dzakawanda pasi vanyanye rezvematongerwe enyika. Saka hazvishamisi kuti vamwe zviitiko vanorumbidzwa, asi vamwe kuramba undervalued kana kunyange kukanganwika. Saka, maererano nhoroondo USSR, chinonyanya tangi hondo Hondo Yenyika II yakaitika Prokhorovka. Yaiva chikamu inokosha hondo, kwakaitika pa Kursk. Asi vamwe vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti chinonyanya kuyevedza nebope pakati maviri anorwisana mativi warrior motokari yakaitika makore maviri adarika pakati maguta matatu - Brody, Lutsk uye Dubno. Munzvimbo ino isu vakaungana maviri muvengi warrior armáda, rinosvika dzinokwana 4,5 zviuru. Cars.

zuva counterattack rechipiri

Ndicho kupfuura tangi hondo Hondo Yenyika II kwakaitika musi June 23 - Mazuva maviri mushure nechisimba German yechiFascist nechisimba paivhu Soviet. Panguva iyoyo michini Corps of Red Army, iyo yakaumbwa chikamu Kiev Military District, vakanga kununura wokutanga counterattack simba pamusoro kukurumidza mberi muvengi. Zviya, kuvhiyiwa uku vakasimbirira GK Zhukov.

Plan murayiro Soviet pakutanga ari kushandisa kwazvo kurwadzisa pachiuno ari 1st Panzer boka vokuGermany, vakafunganya kuna Kiev kuti vakombe wokutanga, uye ipapo uiparadze. Ndinovimba wokukunda muvengi kwakapiwa kuti munharaunda ino, Red Army aiva hwakasimba zvinobatsira mune matangi. Uyewo, Kiev uto yoruwa isati hondo yakanga mumwe akasimba uye saka basa huru basa muiti kutsiva kana kurwiswa weNazi Germany. Zviri pano pakutanga uye akanga nemauto zvokushandisa zvose, uye akawanda, uye pamwero yokurovedza yevashandi aiva soro.

Just isati hondo, vaisvika 3.695 dzehondo, apo kudivi reGermany akanga achikwirira warrior motokari chete masere nemakumi kuzvidzora propelled atirari. Asi tsika, muurongwa sokuti vakakwana kwakakundikana. Mapundu, zvechimbichimbi uye vasina zvakanaka chisarudzo kwakaguma kupfuura tangi hondo Hondo Yenyika II, apo Red Army vakatambura wayo wokutanga uye saka zvakakomba kukundwa.

yokurwisana nezvombo

Apo Soviet michini nokupesana, pakupedzisira paakasvika mberi, vakabva vakaenda chiito. Zvinofanira akati kuti dzidziso hondo kusvikira pakati remakore rapfuura, hondo dzakadaro havabvumirwi, sezvo warrior motokari vaionekwa se huru chokushandisa kuputsa muvengi dzokuzvidzivirira.

"Motokari dzehondo Matangi havasi pa hondo" - dzakadaro Pfungwa rwemusimboti ichi, vanhuwo nekuda zvose Soviet uye mamwe mauto zvose zvenyika. Fight pamwe warrior motokari yakanga yakagadzirwa antitank atirari kana midzi inifanduri. Saka, zviri kuitika munzvimbo Brody - Lutsk - Dubno akaputsa zvachose vose yokungotaura Dzidziso zvakagadzirwa zvechiuto. Zviri pano, kutanga kupfuura tangi hondo Hondo Yenyika II, apo Soviet uye German michini dzakabatana akabvumirana rimwe musoro-iri kurwiswa.

Chikonzero kukundwa wokutanga

The Red Army vakarasikirwa kurwa, uye zvakanga nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Wokutanga wavo - kushaya kukurukurirana. VokuGermany vane musoro chaizvo uye kushingaira akarishandisa. Noruremekedzo, ivo dzinotarisira zvinoitwa maoko zvose. Kusiyana anokumhan'arira, murayiro Soviet kudzora zviito zvavo tangi muzvikamu zvakaipa. Saka, kubatana hondo aifanira kuita dzavo hatiripe, uyewo vasina rutsigiro.

Marines vaifanira kuvabatsira mukurwisa Anti-tangi atirari uye inifanduri zviyero panzvimbo, dzakamanikidzwa kumhanya kuti warrior motokari, havana kufambirana zvikuru yepamusoro michina. Kushaya kunopindirana co-mekugadzwa kwakatungamirira kuti muviri mumwe akatanga kurwisa, uye mumwe - vakatamira kure munzvimbo dzavo ndokutanga vaironga kuunganazve panguva ino.

Chikonzero chechipiri kukundikana

Akatevera chinokonzera kukundwa yeSoviet michini Corps pasi Dubno haasi kugadzirira kuti tangi kurwa pacharo. Ichi chaiva migumisiro chete nhungamiro vakararama hondo "pamwe Matangi Matangi Havarwiri." Uyewo, michini Corps vakanga vashandi vakawanda warrior inifanduri rutsigiro, kusunungurwa mangwanani 1930s.

Kudeuka tangi hondo Hondo Yenyika II parutivi eSoviet akarasika nokuda hunhu Soviet motokari zvechiuto. Chokwadi chokuti chiedza matangi, rakanyorwa Dzvuku Army, aiva bara kana Ballistic Nadzo. Vane zvikuru vachirwisa yakadzika shure muvengi mitsetse, asi vakanga zvachose unsuited kuputsa mupomerwi. murayiro Nazi akatora nhoroondo yose uye zvaasingagoni dzavo midziyo, kuti vafunga uye akakwanisa kurwa nenzira yakadaro yokuita zvose zvakanakira Matangi Soviet.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muhondo iyi vakashanda zvakakwana uye German munda atirari. Kazhinji, paavhareji T-34 uye KV rinorema yakanga isina ngozi, asi chiedza dzehondo aimiririra munhu unofa kutyisidzira. Nokuti kuparadzwa Soviet muri vokuGermany kushandiswa muhondo iyi, 88-mm pfuti Anti ndege, idzo dzimwe nguva kunyange zvinobaya zvombo zvitsva mimwe T-34. Kana chiedza matangi, kubva kupinda anoshongwa zvavo, vakarega kwete chete, asiwo "zvishoma kuparadzwa".

Kukundikana chemurayiro yeSoviet

Red Army warrior motokari akaenda kundorwa pasi Dubno kupfeka zvachose kubva mumhepo, saka ndege eGermany vachiri kufora kuparadzwa kusvika hafu michini pembiru. Vazhinji Matangi simba dzokurwa, izvozvo kupinda kunyange Tendeukirai vanogumurwa kubva rinorema zvigwagwagwa. Uyezve, kwakanga kusina redhiyo, uye Red Army tangi zvokuchenesa dzakamanikidzwa maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu uye panguva yayo kungwara. Asi, pasinei nezvinetso, vakapinda muhondo, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuhwina.

Mumazuva maviri okutanga zvakanga zvisingaiti kufungidzira pachine uyo muchawana ndiko kuri tangi hondo Hondo Yenyika II. Chokutanga, chikero nguva dzose fluctuated: kubudirira ndiye, ipapo mhiri. Pazuva 4th zuva Soviet tangi zvokuchenesa vakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinokosha mberi, uye muvengi dzimwe nzvimbo akadzingwa ne 25 kana kunyange 35? Km. Asi pakazopera zuva June 27 kutanga kuchinja zvishoma inifanduri pasina dzokurwa vakakoniwa unoshanda zvizere mumunda, uye somugumisiro, akura chikamu Soviet michini Corps vakanga voda kuparadzwa. Uyezve, dzakabatana zhinji takakombwa uye dzakamanikidzwa kuzvidzivirira. Vakanga vasina mafuta zvakakwana, zvombo uye handingadariki nhengo. kwematangi kazhinji kuenda, akasiya anenge sanganisika unyanzvi nokuti ivo vakanga vasina nguva kana mukana kugadzira uye tora kumba navo.

The kukundwa, kuunza kukunda

Nhasi, kune vanoona kuti kana vanhu vokuSoviet vachifamba kuzvidzivirira, zvinogona kunonotsa German tsamwisa uye kunyange kudzoka muvengi. Kazhinji, chiri zvokungofungidzira. Tapota ziva kuti varwi Wehrmacht panguva vakarwa nani, kunze, havana achishingaira pamwe nemamwe mapazi muchiuto. Asi kupfuura tangi pakurwa Great Patriotic War vachiri wakapata zvakanaka basa. It ndikabvarura nokukurumidza chinotangira Nazi mauto uye akamanikidzira Wehrmacht murayiro kupinda kwavo kuchengeterwa zviumbu aiendeswa kurwisa Moscow, uye ichi kwakakanganiswa chikuru urongwa yaHitler "Barbarossa". Pasinei chokwadi kuti akanga yakawanda inorema uye ropa kurwa, hondo Dubno achiri pedyo zvikuru kukunda vakangosarapo.

Smolensk hondo

Maererano nenhoroondo chokwadi, chikuru kurwisana Great Patriotic War kwakaitika pakutanga kwemwedzi pashure kurwisa reNazi nechisimba. Zvinofanira akati kuti Smolensk hondo - haisi hondo chete, uye chaizvoizvo pamwero mukuru kuzvidzivirira-tsamwisa of Red Army kurwisa hwechiFascist nechisimba, urwo rwakatora 2 months uye kwakaitika nguva kubva 10 July 10 September. zvinangwa zvayo chikuru vaifanira kurega kwenguva yakati, mumwe budiriro wamapoka muvengi kurutivi guru, kuti vakwanise Headquarters kuva kunyatsofunga kuronga kudzivirira Moscow, uye nokudaro kudzivisa kubatwa kweguta.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti vanhu vokuGermany vakanga vari kusanganiswa uye zvekushandisa ukuru, masoja Soviet vakakwanisa kuasimudza pedyo Smolensk. Vachikanganisa hombe nezvinhu Red Army akamisa nokukurumidza chinotangira muvengi kure negungwa.

Battle nokuti Kyiv

The zvikuru kurwisana Great Patriotic War, izvo zvinosanganisira uye kurwira Ukrainian guru, zvave refu-refu. Saka, kukombwa uye kudzivirira Kiev kwakaitika kubva July kuna September 1941, Hitler, vakabata nzvimbo yavo pedo Smolensk, uye achitenda yakanaka mugumisiro kuvhiyiwa ichi, kuti uchatamisa vamwe mauto ake akananga Kiev, nekukurumidza kubvuta Ukraine, uye ipapo - Leningrad uye Moscow .

Chokuendesa Kiev akava inorema kurwadzisa kunyika, sezvo wabatwa kwete chete guta asi yose nyika, ndiyo nzira dzinokosha matura marasha uye zvokudya. Uyewo, Red Army akatambudzika zvikuru kurasikirwa. Maererano nokufungidzira, akaurayiwa kana akakunda vanenge 700 zviuru. Man. Sezvaunogona kuona, hondo kupfuura Great Patriotic War, kwakaitika muna 1941, yakaguma nenzwi kukundikana yeSoviet mukuru murayiro zvirongwa kurasikirwa ndima yakakura. Zvikanganiso vatungamiriri vane inodhura munyika, kuti mune pfupi yakadaro, varasikirwa mazana ezviuru vemo.

kudzivirira Moscow

hondo huru yakadai Hondo Yenyika II, sezvo Smolensk hondo yaiva noushamwari-nokuda basa mauto, uyo akatsvaka akakunda guta guru Soviet Union uye nokudaro kuti Red Army kuti bvuma chete. Uye, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakanga pedyo zvikuru chinangwa chavo. Mauto aHitler akabudirira mune zvinenge kuuya pedyo guru - vakanga vatova vari 20-30? km kubva muguta.

IV Stalin ainyatsoziva kuti brunt zvinhu, saka akagadzwa GK Zhukov, mutungamiri Western Front. Mukupera November, vaNazi akabata taundi Klin, uye izvi zvakaguma kubudirira kwavo. Advanced German tangi brigades vaenda kure mberi, uye rears dzavo lagged kure shure. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mberi zvakazoonekwa kuti zvikuru rwakatambanudzwa, izvo zvakaita kuti kurasikirwa kukwanisa nezvibhakera muvengi. Uyezve, yakanyanya frosts, zvinova chikamu chikonzero kurambirwa motokari German warrior.

ngano akasara

Sezvaunogona kuona, hondo Hondo Yenyika II guru rokutanga vakaratidza kukurusa kushayikwa kunogadzirira Red Army kuti zvechiuto Varwisei muvengi yakadaro simba uye ruzivo. Asi, pasinei blunders, nguva ino murayiro Soviet akakwanisa kuronga simba pakaunda-kurwisa, iro rakatanga pausiku 5 6 December 1941 Ichi kurambwa utungamiriri German akanga asina kutarisirwa. Panguva tsamwisa ichi vokuGermany vakanga vadzingwa kubva guru pane chinhambwe 150? Km.

Pamberi Hondo Moscow hondo yose mikuru zvapfuura Hondo Yenyika II haana kutsamwisa muvengi zvinokosha nezvinhu. Munguva kurwa kuti guta kamwe vokuGermany akarasikirwa vanopfuura zviuru 120. Mauto Its. Yaiva nguva wokutanga Moscow akapikisa ngano yacho invincibility reNazi Germany.

Kurangarira mativi

Chechipiri pakukura tangi hondo Hondo Yenyika II ndiyo oparesheni, yaiva chikamu kuzvidzivirira chokutambudzika Hondo Kursk. Vose Soviet uye yevaNazi murayiro pachena kuti mukufamba Kurwisana uku kuchaita nokuchinja kukuru uye vachaitwa akasarudza Chokwadi, mugumisiro hondo. VokuGermany aronga huru tsamwisa Muzhizha 1943, chinangwa chiri kuwana inokosha akatanga kuti vavimbezve wekambani iri nyasha kwayo. Naizvozvo, dzimbahwe vaHitler pachine dzakabudirira uye anotenderwa muchiuto kushanda "nhare".

At GHQ Stalin akaziva pamusoro kurwisa muvengi uye akaita kushora kwavo urongwa, rwaiumbwa ari pfupi kwokudzivirira Kursk salient uye kufadza ropa uye vymatyvanii mauto muvengi. Pashure paizvozvo, tiri kutarisira kuti Red Army vachakwanisa kukurira-kurwisa, uye gare gare - kune zvine urongwa inogumbura.

Second pakafunuka tangi hondo

July 12 pedo kuchiteshi Prokhorovka, yaiva 56 chete kubva Belgorod, kuuya Panzer boka rakanga akangoerekana arega counterattack nevarwi veSoviet. Apo hondo yakatanga muna tangi-Red vaiva nani mune chokwadi kuti nokunobuda zuva akapofumadza mberi mauto eGermany.

Mukuwedzera, zvakanyanyisa arambe achirema hondo kunyimwa weNazi michina yayo huru zvakanakira - refu-zvenguva pfuti simba, vakanga rakapotsa asingabatsiri zvemandorokwati yakadaro. Asi mauto Soviet, uyewo aiva nomukana pamoto sighting akarova pangozi zvikuru pfungwa motokari German warrior.

migumisiro

In hondo Prokhorovka kumativi ose raisanganisira asingasviki zviuru 1.5. Nhindi zvokushandisa, dzakakudzingai ndege. Chete zuva rimwe rokurwa muvengi akarasikirwa 350 matangi 10 zviuru. Its mauto. Pakazopera zuva rakatevera akakwanisa kupaza muvengi dzokuzvidzivirira uye kupinda muna 25 km yakadzika. Pashure paizvozvo, kurwisa of Red Army akanga achikura kusimba, uye vokuGermany vakamanikidzwa shure. Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti chiitiko ichi Hondo Kursk waimiririra guru tangi kurwa.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yakanga yakazara kupesana, izvo zvakava zvakaoma chaizvo munyika yose. Asi, pasinei ichi, hondo uye vanhu chiremera rokukunda miedzo yose. Hondo zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino, chero vangava - abudirire kana akundikana, zvichiri ngozi pedyo kuhwina ichi kuchochora uye kwenguva refu nevanhu vose Victory Great.