Aleksandr Fodorovich Kerensky: Biography, tinyatsonzwisisa unhu

The October Revolution uye kuparara Russian Empire kuti kuchinja kare nyika, basa rinokosha zviitiko izvi airidza Alexander Kerensky. Biography Gwaro akazara nemateru nezvisingafadzi. Tinyatsonzwisisa unhu hwake achiri nyaya gakava munhoroondo uye enyika yeChina. Zvisinei, kuramba kukosha kwayo kuti nhoroondo Russia hazvibviri.

mavambo

Alexander Fedorovich Madzitateguru vaiva vafundisi. Maererano policies ake, madzitateguru zvose, zvaakanga achiziva zvakanga mukereke. Anofungidzirwa, ivo vaigara munharaunda Penza dunhu, nekuti pane musha kerenki. Vezvenhau kubatanidza zita Kerensky pamwe ethnonym ichi. baba Alexander, uyewo zvose vakoma vake, akapinda chebhaibheri. Zvisinei, chechi haisi nyaya akafuridzirwa naye. Apedza akatanga kudzidzisa. Uye shure kwechinguva akagamuchira dzidzo yepamusoro muna Kazan. The mai Alexander Fedorovich akanga enhaka noblewoman. baba vake vakabata mukuru pambiru iri War Department. Sekuru vacho upfumi yake yakakura. Naizvozvo, muchato wake nomudzidzisi kubva Kazan akakonzera kunetsana nemhuri yake.

Alexander pauduku

Fedor Kerensky, sezvineiwo, kunyange asati aberekwa Alexander akadzidzisa vamwe inozivikanwa wezvematongerwo enyika uye echimurenga - Vladimir Lenin. Two mhuri (Ulyanov Kerensky) akaramba noushamwari uye kazhinji kutaura nemumwe. Uyezve, Fedor anotarisira vana pashure mukuru mwanakomana Ulyanov akaurayiwa kuti hurumende. Kunyange zvazvo hama vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika zvakanga zvakaoma kuenda kuchikoro repamusoro kana kuwana basa mamiriro. Lenin akakwanisa kuenda kuonga kuyunivhesiti zvikuru kuti mudzidzisi wake audzwa.

Mugore namapfumbamwe masere gore mhuri Kerenskys vakatamira Tashkent. Ikoko, Alexander anodzidza kuchikoro. Ane mufananidzo rakabudirira mudzidzi. Iye anofarira kuita uye kuridza mumhanzi, kazhinji vachitora chikamu mune mudzidzi nezvinobvamo. Iye sekondari ine menduru yegoridhe. Mushure gore muSt Petersburg University anogamuchira mudzidzi mutsva - Alexander Kerensky. Biography wezvematongerwe enyika chakafanorongwa ari mudzidzi.

Wokutanga chimurenga

Muna 1904, Kerenskiy Aleksandr Fodorovich kudzidza weVadzidzisi Vedare muMutemo uye vakatanga basa sezvo gweta. Panguva iyoyo hapana kujairirana wake Socialist. Repfumbamwe January mapfumbamwe nemakumi gore rechishanu inoitika nomudungwe kuna Winter Palace. Vanhuwo vaida kuratidza kusagutsikana kwavo upenyu enyika munyika kuti mambo. Zvisinei, kutevedzana rugare akanga zvoutsinye woutsinye nemasoja uye Cossacks. Against avo kurovedzera vakapona "Bloody Sunday", vasaenderera mberi akatangwa. Alexander Kerensky akabatana nevanhu magweta kuti vanodzivirira kupomerwa.

Uyewo, Kerensky akanyora nyaya siyana mugovanisi kwechaunga. Rimwe pepanhau, izvo rakabudisa kurekodha Alexander - "Petrel" akaongororwa. Kuti gweta vakauya kutsvaka ingaita, panguva iyo vakawana chombo uye vashoma echimurenga mapepa. Pashure paizvozvo iye asungwa. Kerensky akaramba Kresty anozivikanwa kusvikira chitubu, pfumbamwe-navatanhatu. Pashure mutariri uyu akanga akachenurwa, asi zvisinei akatumira Turkestan.

In Tashkent, mhuri vapoteri enyika kubva guru hazvina kugara kwenguva refu. Mwedzi mina, Kerensky akadzokera St. Petersburg. Pasinei nokutyisidzirwa mapurisa, uye munguva pfupi ichangopfuura pokubudiswa munyika Alexander anodzokera ndiitewo dzinotsanagura resonance. nguva ino, dzaanoridza basa mudziviriri vanhuwo zvavo vakawanda yakapamba Estates. wegumi Up mazana mapfumbamwe rinobatanidzwa inoverengeka zvimwe mukuru-Profile miedzo.

Muna January, Kerenskiy Aleksandr Fodorovich kuva barristers. Kugadzwa New yekudyidzana kunourayisa gweta. Anoramba abate mutsara kudzivirira Socialist uye kuipandukira. Kwapera nguva itsva nzvimbo anova musoro kudzivirira Turkestan SRs. Pasinei tariro Zvaifungidzirwa kuti anokwanisa kudzivirira vaipomerwa kubva rufu.

Rinotevera mukuru-Profile yavasina Alexander aiva nyaya Armenian radicals. Panguva iyoyowo kuferefeta vakatanga kupfura vanhuwo zvavo vari Lensk, iyo vakagamuchira-Russian zvose mhinduro. Pashure paizvozvo, mapurisa akatanga dzvanyirira zvose magweta uye voruzhinji, vakanga vari kurutivi vashandi mikuru. Kusiyana kuramba kufurirwa kubva kuhurumende, Alexander Fedorovich dzichengete uye kufamba mberi kukwira upward. Mugore regumi namatatu, akasarudzwa sachigaro Rechina Congress vashandi wezvokutengeserana uye maindasitiri, zvinova Kerensky. Biography of pamusoro echelon pamusoro mutemo rinotanga pashure pakugadzwa uku. Kwapera gore, Alexander akasarudzwa kuti State Duma. Panguva iyi, anofanira kubuda ari SR webato, sezvo ivo vanosarudza boycott sarudzo. Naizvozvo Kerensky ndiye yakabatana zvishoma kuzivikanwa nebato Trudoviks, kuti papera gore, iye misoro.

The kupinda paramende

Political basa iri Duma, mutungamiri Trudoviks rinopa yakakura kuteterera intelligentsia uye vanhuwo zvavo. unyanzvi ake kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi godo vevatariri vose kuruboshwe-bapiro mapati. Romoto kutaura aimbova gweta nguva dzose pakati pfungwa newsmen. Kuwedzera mabasa ari Duma, iyewo nhengo Grand dzokumabvazuva paramasonskuyu sangano. Chikuru muupenyu ichi harimboonekwi boka revamwe vadzimu yaiva itsika. In nemitanhatu gore, Alexander akava mumwe reRussia dzepamusorosoro enyika. upenyu Kerensky ndiyo yakaoma zvikuru. Constant kumanikidzwa, mapurisa zvokuongorora, murombo utano kunotungamirira huta breakdowns. About murombo utano akayeuka sezvo vairarama Kerensky, uye vazukuru vake. Vakapona zvinyorwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti Alexander rave vakafenda kubva kurwadziwa. Asi akaramba kushanda.

Mugore navatanhatu gore hondo wokuRussia akakudzvinya ose facial. Kusiyana mutemo pamusoro kurambidzwa kubva muchiuto kuti zvizvarwa zvemo, Kesari Nicholas anosarudza vanounganidzira Turkestan, kuti nokuda nazvo pamberi. Vemo ikasakendenga kupandukira chisarudzo chakadaro. Kuongorora chiitiko Duma anosika basa raikosha, inotungamirwa Kerensky. Asvika Tashkent Alexander zvinonyatsoteerera rinotaura kuti vose mhosva chisimba akavata rezvemukati uye hurumende dzematunhu vakuru. Izvi unotyisa ungatsunga mutsara kuwana tsitsi kubva Liberals uye kushorwa hurumende ano.

February chimurenga

Pakazosvika nemanomwe gore Russian Empire sefungu Kusagutsikana pamwe tsarist hwechiKomonisiti. Tanga okutsutsumwa uye Misangano mikuru. Vashandi ndirove. Situation glows sezvo akawandisa navashanduki kubva mberi. Simple vanhuwo zvavo havanzwisisi kuti nei hondo, umo zviuru masoja vanourayiwa ose zuva. In dzakanga echelons kwesimba kutaura pamusoro kuparadzwa pakati autocracy. Mumwe vaitungamirira vatsigiri kuchinja kukuru kwakadaro Kerensky. Biography echimurenga kunotanga ake yakakurumbira February rwokutaura Duma. Iye pachena anodana kusateerera Imperial chirevo, chaizvoizvo - kuti kubviswa pakati autocracy vatsigiri chaiko. Rinotanga kwebope. Against zvido Duma pakati Nicholas II pave hurumende dikidiki, zvinosanganisira Alexander Fedorovich. Kazhinji vanotaura vanhuwo vanhu. Kushingaira kutaura nevatungamiriri nezvombo mapoka, vapanduki.

chitubu nemanomwe akabata pambiru rezvemitemo. Sezvakataurwa neaichimbova gweta, iye ainyatsoziva nezvehukorokodzwa pamutemo hurongwa yeRussian Empire. Naizvozvo, pakarepo anotanga vakashinga kuchinja. Kerensky Gwaro kunoratidzwa kusarudza pavari. Vasunungurwa mujeri kuipandukira zvose. Vakawanda vaidzvinyirirwa muchidzoka kubva Links uye pakarepo kutanga kubatanidzwa vachishingaira muupenyu enyika.

Changes zvikuru kupfimba hurongwa. Aparadza nematare akakwirira, pane nokubatanidzwazve vaiongorora nyaya. vatongi zhinji uye Vachuchisi gotsi. Uye dzimwe nguva, pfungwa iyi ndivo kutsiura magweta.

rechiuto

Mitambo Kerensky vemauto vakatanga pashure pamusoro dikidiki Hurumende dambudziko. Omubatanidzwa Entente masimba akarayira kuti Russia akaramba kubatanidzwa muhondo. Zvisinei, Socialist zhinji vaiona yakaoma maonero. Somugumisiro yokurwisana rinoputika kuti anotyisidzira rwakakamukana. Asi simba rinouya pamusoro zvichemo anosika Duma mubatanidzwa. Alexander F. anopiwa pambiru Minister Wehondo. Munzvimbo yake itsva, iye, uyewo yapfuura, anotanga pamwero mukuru kuchinja. Chinonyanya kukosha zvinzvimbo vari shamwari dzake. Pane ruzivo vemauto akaisa vanhu muchirongwa February Revolution. Pambiru Mukuru Wehondo ari kuwedzera kukurumbira muna Brusilov vanhu.

Zvisinei, kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu ari pamberi idzva vemauto asingagoni. Mauto Russian kuramba kutakura makuru varasikirwa. Anoshongwa hadzisi zvakakwana. Pashure pehondo kuchinja uye kuderera anoranga nemasoja kutiza chirwirangwe. Imwe nzira kubva izvi ndiko Kerensky. Hurumende zvokungoitawo kuti zvimwe kumisa kutiza mauto, anosika chaiwo yokuzvidira "rufu squads." Hurumende yakaronga nokuvapo vezvikwata vakadaro vachava anoparadzirwa ubudirire uye kurwisa mweya vachadzoka mberi.

The kukurumbira hombe pakati vanhu

Panguva ino Kerensky dzakakurumbira chaizvo muRussia. Ndiye nguva muiti pamisangano, achiti kutaura somoto. Ruzhinji anodzida. Alexander F. kwazvo Vaitarisira ake mufananidzo "inzwi vanhu." Iye anoita vari muchiuto bhachi maitiro uye anopfeka pfupi kugadzirwa musoro, zvakafanana vanhuwo mushandi. Zvisinei, echimurenga kudzikama aserera. Nyika ine simba zveupfumi nemagariro dambudziko. Munzvimbo dzakawanda nayo rinoputika kwezvokudya. Vasingatyi zvinhu weuto, izvo pakutanga ukaonekwa vanhu vane tendero, handina kubereka chero mhinduro. dambudziko iri riri kushandiswa Bolsheviks. Vanhu vanotanga kuparadzira makuhwa kuti hurumende akapinda chibvumirano mubatanidzwa wemauto airwisa Germany uye achida kurwa kusvikira pakuguma. nhau kwakadaro haisi chaizvo zvakafadza vanhu pamberi. Vakawanda vakanga vatarisira kuti vaizokwanisa kudzokera kumba mushure kuparadzwa pakati autocracy.

Kerensky uye 1917 chimurenga

Muna July, Alexander Fedorovich anova Prime Minister. Iye Anotsigirwa Paramende. Musoro wehurumende Kerensky rinotanga kunogumbura nechemberi. Zvisinei, collapsing uto haakwanisi zvinobudirira kurwa. The tsamwisa yakaguma kukundikana. Vamwe vehondo akatumira mauto guru kumisa yemauto udzvinyiriri, uye "agadzirise". Zvisinei, hurumende zvokungoitawo haibvumiri kuti ndima Crimean mauto General muna Petrograd.

Lenin uye Kerensky zvinopesana mumwe. Muna October, zvinova pachena kuti Bolsheviks akagadzira mashoko. Mauto pakupedzisira emauto akadzingwa mabasa. Varwi kwose kwose vakarongeka lynchings uye vakabvuta simba. Alexander F. Paramende uye chaizvoizvo anova mudzvanyiriri. Panguva iyi Bolshevik agitators akamisa mauto uye vanhu vamukire. Pasi pesimba zvokungoitawo Government inoramba chaizvoizvo kurwisana-vakagadzirira dzakabatana, izvo waigona kudzivisa kumukira. Kerensky ari chaizvo kuedza kunyengetedza ravarwi mauto Petrograd kudivi ravo, izvo zvinoita kuti vapedze yezwi yechiKomonisiti kumusasa. Somugumisiro, mashoko Winter Palace akanga yaaigara. Alexander F. akapukunyuka. Kunyatsoongorora unhu Kerensky ukama American mumiriri nzvimbo yaiva sezvinotevera. Sezvinotaurwa nokuda Wenyika, sachigaro hurumende kwete chete utungamiri mano ari mudambudziko, asi akarwa chete kwavo mufananidzo. Chero vashumiri vaigona kuwana mukurumbira pakati vanhu akanga pakarepo vanogumurwa.

Flight uye kuenda kumwe

Mushure Bolsheviks zvakashandisa simba muna Petrograd Kerensky akatiza kubva muguta. Akateterera siyana vehondo, asi hapana haana kugamuchira. Somugumisiro, zviri rinotungamirirwa kuchamhembe. Kwapera nguva, Alexander anosvika Finland. Ipapo kumhanya muLondon. Kunotanga zvematongerwo enyika kunze. Rinoreva kuti dzokuMadokero enyika European pamwe inopa ose pakarepo kupindira mu Russia. Iye anogara Paris. Mushure kubatwa guta nevaNazi anomhanya zvakare, panguva ino muUnited States. In muutapwa, iye kurarama kusvika makumi masere nemapfumbamwe. Akavigwa muLondon.

Kunyatsoongorora Kerensky unhu

Maonero pamusoro Aleksandre Fodoroviche siyana. Vatsigiri hurumende yeSoviet uye October Revolution, mumwe populist funga iye mutengesi vanhu. basa rayo yavose sezvavakatarirwa somunhu pakaunda-echimurenga. Zvechadenga Kerensky panguva Soviet nguva aiva asina. Aionekwa nemhosva dambudziko uye Civil War. Zvisinei, muna sixties vaiva hurukuro pamusoro wake zvichibvira dzokera USSR. Zvisinei, havana kubudirira. Leftist dzekare vanobvuma kuti Alexander akanga chinzvimbo uye vanokara simba.

Soviet hurumende vavengi vanodavirawo Kerensky mutengesi. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, iye mhosva kunyaya inonetsa kamwe kuti Russia.