Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich: regicide kana kudanana chimurenga?

Nhasi, mubvunzo wokuti ndiani uyu Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, uye chii munhu uyu wakakurumbira, zvakaoma nyore mhinduro akapedza chikoro. Zvichakadai, Zita murume akaramba munhoroondo nyika yedu. Zvisinei, akarumbidza pachake dubious nzira.

Ngatikurukurei muchidimbu upenyu nzira murume akafa muduku chaizvo.

Kufambira Biography

Dmitriy Vladimirovich Karakozov akaberekwa ari Saratov mudunhu muna 1840. mhuri yake vaiva varombo vanokudzwa.

Zvisinei, jaya akanga zvose ropafadzo, izvo angaverenga vanokudzwa scion. Iye kudzidza jimunasiyamu muna Penza, izvo zvaizoita kumubvumira kuti vashumire pachinzvimbo chevatatu pamutemo middling.

Zvisinei, jaya akarota kuramba dzidzo. Akapinda Kazan University, ipapo hwakatamisirwa University of Moscow. Zvisinei, nokuda kwokushaya mari, aifanira kusiya chikoro.

Active hunhu zvakanga achitarisira zvisingazivikanwi uye untested, uye anozvininipisa nzvimbo imwe mabharani pane wedzimhosva vasingagoni kugutsa vavariro.

Zvino Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich kuziva echimurenga pfungwa, izvo chaizvoizvo kubayiwa mumwe chikamu wechiduku iyoyo.

echimurenga basa

Muna 1865, ndava nemakore 25, mumwe murume wechiduku anouya ane pevhu sangano ane chinangwa chaiva kusika zvinhu nokuda kuparadzwa pakati autocracy kuRussia uye nekutambira mumagariro chimurenga.

The musoro sangano inova muzukuru Dmitry N. Ishutin. Vechiduku vanoona pachavo vane itsva Robespierre uye Vanya, uyo kuNigeria yakakura Kushandurwa yose upenyu Russian. Way tishandurwe ichi akasarudzwa nomumwe kutya, izvo, maererano nenhengo munharaunda, aigona kumutsa Revolutionary mauto kuRussia.

Kutaura zvazviri, sangano iri kugadzirira vanhu isu nhasi kudana "kuzviuraya", vakabvuma pamusoro kupondwa rakakurumbira kwokufananidzira yeRussian Empire, kusanganisira kutonga vanhu. Chinangwa chavo chaiva kukonzera chihombe pachena kuchema somugumisiro iyo nyika vangadai kwakachinja socio-enyika mamiriro ezvinhu uye hurumende yacho echimurenga okunze.

Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich anobvuma kuva "bhomba kuzviuraya" akadaro.

Muna 1866 akaenda St. Petersburg. Boy mimba zvinotyisa - akanga kugadzirira regicide.

The kuedza pamusoro Czar

Cherechedza kuti Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, ane Biography achaputsa makore 25, akanga achinyatsoziva zviito zvake. Just kuenda St. Petersburg, akanyorera shamwari yake yokupedzisira kuda uye testamende imwe mhando, yaakakudanirai "vashandi pamwe!". Murugwaro urwu, jaya neumwe naivete inotsanangura zvikonzero kuita kwayo ramangwana. Anoti kuti anoda kuuraya akaipa-Mambo nyore vanhu Russian havana kutendera pasi pejoko rake. Revolutionary anotenda kuti vanomutevera aizoenda vamwe vanhu vakanga vapedza basa ravo vakatanga.

The kuedza, izvo pamuviri Revolutionary, wakaitwa April 4, 1866. On nhasi, chevaux Alexander II akanga achifamba ari Summer Garden.

Pokurwisa chinangwa, zvisinei, maererano vaongorori, zviri akatevera akasundudzira murimi mudiki Osip Komisarov (akazova Chiito vanhuwo zvavo aikosheswa zvikuru nezviremera).

Karakozov kurashikirwa, mambo vakamuona uye vakamhanya kubva muurayi, vachiedza kuponesa upenyu hwake. Revolutionary akaedza kuita zvakawanda kurira kwepfuti mashoma, hadzina kubudirira. Nokukurumidza iye akamanikidzwa.

Kutongwa uye kutendiswa

Yavasina nemagandanga abatwa wose ngwariro. Kuferefeta akatungamirirwa munhu akakurumbira yakabatana mambo Count MN Masvosve.

First Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich akaramba kupupura aizviti mwanakomana murimi mudiki Petrov. Zvisinei, kuferefeta akawana nzvimbo dzokugara yake muSt Petersburg, tsamba dzake yake uye ake mamwe masoja vakasungwa zvakavanzika sangano zvakawanikwa.

Chete nokuda kusungwa izvi, zvaigoneka kusimbisa zita chaiye nemagandanga.

Somugumisiro, muna October 1866 akatongerwa rufu Karakozov.

The kuuraya kwakaitika musi 3 September wegore iroro huru vanhu. Pasinei kufara mamiriro, wechiduku echimurenga rikanyarara.

Painter Repin vakatosiya kuswedera vakatongerwa akarembera jaya. Nhamba iyi yakaramba kusvikira nhasi, nokuti Karakozov Dmitriy Vladimirovich, vane mufananidzo unogona kuwanikwa ne dambudziko, vakagara panyika iri duku, uye akanga murombo, kusiya shure kunyorwa Portraits.

posthumous ndangariro

Mushure kuurayiwa magandanga panzvimbo kupondwa yake yokuedza mambo akagadzawo mumwe chapero pakuyeuka kunoshamisa Kununurwa mambo.

Hazvina kubatsira mambo kuti vapone mumwe 8 kuedza, vokupedzisira iyo yakaguma murufu naye.

Young Karakozov zvakanaka: akawana vateveri vakavimbika vaitenda kuti rufu mumwe munhu anogona kuita vamwe vafare.

Panguva iyoyo nyika yashanduka, huripo dzematongerwe monarchism, kusarudza vega yemaitiro: Orthodoxy, Autocracy, norudzi, regai zvienderane vanhu vazhinji. Somugumisiro, izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti "Karakozov chirwere" yarova mwoyo nepfungwa vakawanda vanhu. Matambudziko ukama nevanhu uye nemasimba, kurasikirwa nokutenda yakare dzematongerwe vakauya kunyika wedu 1917 gore netsaona.

Asi kuti chimwe nyaya.